The name of this superfamily has been modified since the most recent official CATH+ release (v4_3_0). At the point of the last release, this superfamily was named:

"
Helix-loop-helix DNA-binding domain
".

Functional Families

Overview of the Structural Clusters (SC) and Functional Families within this CATH Superfamily. Clusters with a representative structure are represented by a filled circle.
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FunFam 3: microphthalmia-associated transcription factor iso...

Please note: GO annotations are assigned to the full protein sequence rather than individual protein domains. Since a given protein can contain multiple domains, it is possible that some of the annotations below come from additional domains that occur in the same protein, but have been classified elsewhere in CATH.

There are 32 GO terms relating to "molecular function"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific GO:0000981
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a RNA polymerase II-transcribed gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units.
10 A0A0R4IU64 (/IDA) A0A2R8Q839 (/IDA) E9QC93 (/IDA) F1Q885 (/IDA) M9MM95 (/IDA) Q08874 (/IDA) Q561Z2 (/IDA) Q6P0E9 (/IDA) Q90XP4 (/IDA) Q9PWC2 (/IDA)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific GO:0000981
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a RNA polymerase II-transcribed gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units.
8 O14948 (/ISA) O14948 (/ISA) O75030 (/ISA) P19484 (/ISA) P19484 (/ISA) P19532 (/ISA) P19532 (/ISA) P19532 (/ISA)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific GO:0000981
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a RNA polymerase II-transcribed gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units.
8 O14948 (/ISM) O14948 (/ISM) O75030 (/ISM) P19484 (/ISM) P19484 (/ISM) P19532 (/ISM) P19532 (/ISM) P19532 (/ISM)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific GO:0000981
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a RNA polymerase II-transcribed gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units.
8 O14948 (/NAS) O14948 (/NAS) O75030 (/NAS) P19484 (/NAS) P19484 (/NAS) P19532 (/NAS) P19532 (/NAS) P19532 (/NAS)
Protein binding GO:0005515
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
7 O14948 (/IPI) O14948 (/IPI) O75030 (/IPI) P19532 (/IPI) P19532 (/IPI) P19532 (/IPI) Q08874 (/IPI)
RNA polymerase II proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding GO:0000978
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific upstream regulatory DNA sequence (transcription factor recognition sequence or binding site) located in the proximal promoter of a gene transcribed by RNA polymerase II. The proximal promoter is in cis with and relatively close to the core promoter.
5 A2AEW1 (/IDA) O75030 (/IDA) Q08874 (/IDA) Q63302 (/IDA) Q9R210 (/IDA)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific GO:0001228
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a RNA polymerase II-transcribed gene to activate or increase transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units.
5 A2AEW1 (/IDA) O75030 (/IDA) Q08874 (/IDA) Q63302 (/IDA) Q9R210 (/IDA)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity GO:0003700
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons.
5 P19484 (/IDA) P19484 (/IDA) Q08874 (/IDA) Q64092 (/IDA) Q9R210 (/IDA)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity GO:0003700
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons.
5 P19484 (/NAS) P19484 (/NAS) P19532 (/NAS) P19532 (/NAS) P19532 (/NAS)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity GO:0003700
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons.
4 P19532 (/ISS) P19532 (/ISS) P19532 (/ISS) Q05B92 (/ISS)
Transcription regulatory region DNA binding GO:0044212
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a DNA region that regulates the transcription of a region of DNA, which may be a gene, cistron, or operon. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors.
4 P19484 (/IDA) P19484 (/IDA) Q64092 (/IDA) Q9R210 (/IDA)
Transcription regulatory region DNA binding GO:0044212
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a DNA region that regulates the transcription of a region of DNA, which may be a gene, cistron, or operon. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors.
4 P19532 (/ISS) P19532 (/ISS) P19532 (/ISS) Q05B92 (/ISS)
DNA binding GO:0003677
Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
3 Q08874 (/IDA) Q64092 (/IDA) Q9R210 (/IDA)
Sequence-specific DNA binding GO:0043565
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding.
3 C3KGP2 (/IDA) H9XVQ2 (/IDA) Q6WSQ9 (/IDA)
RNA polymerase II proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding GO:0000978
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific upstream regulatory DNA sequence (transcription factor recognition sequence or binding site) located in the proximal promoter of a gene transcribed by RNA polymerase II. The proximal promoter is in cis with and relatively close to the core promoter.
2 Q08874 (/ISO) Q9WTW4 (/ISO)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific GO:0001228
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a RNA polymerase II-transcribed gene to activate or increase transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units.
2 Q08874 (/ISO) Q9WTW4 (/ISO)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity GO:0003700
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons.
2 O14948 (/TAS) O14948 (/TAS)
Transcription coactivator activity GO:0003713
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to activate the transcription of specific genes. Coactivators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. Another type of coregulator activity is the bridging of a DNA-binding transcription factor to the basal transcription machinery. The Mediator complex, which bridges transcription factors and RNA polymerase, is also a transcription coactivator.
2 O14948 (/TAS) O14948 (/TAS)
Transcription corepressor activity GO:0003714
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to repress the transcription of specific genes. Corepressors often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class occludes DNA-binding transcription factor protein-protein interaction domains. A fourth class of corepressors prevents interactions of DNA bound DNA-binding transcription factor with coactivators.
2 O14948 (/TAS) O14948 (/TAS)
Protein heterodimerization activity GO:0046982
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
2 Q64092 (/IPI) Q9R210 (/IPI)
E-box binding GO:0070888
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an E-box, a DNA motif with the consensus sequence CANNTG that is found in the promoters of a wide array of genes expressed in neurons, muscle and other tissues.
2 O75030 (/IDA) Q08874 (/IDA)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific GO:0000981
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a RNA polymerase II-transcribed gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units.
1 Q08874 (/IMP)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific GO:0000981
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a RNA polymerase II-transcribed gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units.
1 O88368 (/ISS)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific GO:0001227
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a RNA polymerase II-transcribed gene to repress or decrease transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units.
1 O75030 (/NAS)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific GO:0001228
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a RNA polymerase II-transcribed gene to activate or increase transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units.
1 O75030 (/IMP)
Chromatin binding GO:0003682
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.
1 Q08874 (/IDA)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity GO:0003700
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons.
1 Q9R210 (/ISO)
Sequence-specific DNA binding GO:0043565
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding.
1 Q08874 (/ISA)
Transcription regulatory region DNA binding GO:0044212
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a DNA region that regulates the transcription of a region of DNA, which may be a gene, cistron, or operon. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors.
1 Q9R210 (/ISO)
Protein dimerization activity GO:0046983
The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits.
1 Q08874 (/IPI)
E-box binding GO:0070888
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an E-box, a DNA motif with the consensus sequence CANNTG that is found in the promoters of a wide array of genes expressed in neurons, muscle and other tissues.
1 Q08874 (/ISO)
E-box binding GO:0070888
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an E-box, a DNA motif with the consensus sequence CANNTG that is found in the promoters of a wide array of genes expressed in neurons, muscle and other tissues.
1 O88368 (/ISS)

There are 79 GO terms relating to "biological process"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0045944
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
65 D2JUK1 (/ISS) D3ZAW6 (/ISS) F1RW57 (/ISS) F6T5E1 (/ISS) F6UXQ5 (/ISS) F6UXQ5 (/ISS) F6UXQ5 (/ISS) F6UXQ5 (/ISS) F6UXQ5 (/ISS) F6UXW1 (/ISS)
(55 more)
Positive regulation of cell adhesion GO:0045785
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion.
30 D3ZAW6 (/ISS) F1RW57 (/ISS) F6T5E1 (/ISS) F6Y0V4 (/ISS) F7E2P9 (/ISS) F7E2P9 (/ISS) F7E2P9 (/ISS) F7E2P9 (/ISS) F7E2P9 (/ISS) F7E2P9 (/ISS)
(20 more)
Transcription, DNA-templated GO:0006351
The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
10 A0A0R4IU64 (/IDA) A0A2R8Q839 (/IDA) E9QC93 (/IDA) F1Q885 (/IDA) M9MM95 (/IDA) O88368 (/IDA) Q561Z2 (/IDA) Q6P0E9 (/IDA) Q90XP4 (/IDA) Q9PWC2 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0045944
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
8 A2AEW1 (/IDA) O75030 (/IDA) P19484 (/IDA) P19484 (/IDA) Q08874 (/IDA) Q63302 (/IDA) Q64092 (/IDA) Q9R210 (/IDA)
Melanocyte differentiation GO:0030318
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a melanocyte.
7 A0A2R8Q839 (/IGI) E9QC93 (/IGI) F1Q885 (/IGI) Q08874 (/IGI) Q6P0E9 (/IGI) Q90XP4 (/IGI) Q9PWC2 (/IGI)
Positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0045893
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
7 C3KGP2 (/IMP) H9XVQ2 (/IMP) P19532 (/IMP) P19532 (/IMP) P19532 (/IMP) Q64092 (/IMP) Q6WSQ9 (/IMP)
Humoral immune response GO:0006959
An immune response mediated through a body fluid.
6 P19484 (/ISS) P19484 (/ISS) P19532 (/ISS) P19532 (/ISS) P19532 (/ISS) Q05B92 (/ISS)
Central nervous system myelination GO:0022010
The process in which neuronal axons and dendrites become coated with a segmented lipid-rich sheath (myelin) to enable faster and more energetically efficient conduction of electrical impulses. The sheath is formed by the cell membranes of oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system. Adjacent myelin segments are separated by a non-myelinated stretch of axon called a node of Ranvier.
6 A0A0J9YJ85 (/IGI) A0A0J9YJK3 (/IGI) A0A2R8RRI1 (/IGI) E7FEM8 (/IGI) G5CIM3 (/IGI) G5CIM4 (/IGI)
Positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0045893
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
6 O75030 (/IDA) P19484 (/IDA) P19484 (/IDA) Q08874 (/IDA) Q64092 (/IDA) Q9R210 (/IDA)
Regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0006355
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
5 C3KGP2 (/IDA) H9XVQ2 (/IDA) Q08874 (/IDA) Q63302 (/IDA) Q6WSQ9 (/IDA)
Lysosome organization GO:0007040
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a lysosome. A lysosome is a cytoplasmic, membrane-bounded organelle that is found in most animal cells and that contains a variety of hydrolases.
5 C3KGP2 (/IMP) H9XVQ2 (/IMP) P19484 (/IMP) P19484 (/IMP) Q6WSQ9 (/IMP)
Melanocyte differentiation GO:0030318
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a melanocyte.
4 E9QC93 (/IMP) Q08874 (/IMP) Q6P0E9 (/IMP) Q9PWC2 (/IMP)
Pigmentation GO:0043473
The accumulation of pigment in an organism, tissue or cell, either by increased deposition or by increased number of cells.
4 E9QC93 (/IGI) Q08874 (/IGI) Q6P0E9 (/IGI) Q9PWC2 (/IGI)
Pigmentation GO:0043473
The accumulation of pigment in an organism, tissue or cell, either by increased deposition or by increased number of cells.
4 E9QC93 (/IMP) Q08874 (/IMP) Q6P0E9 (/IMP) Q9PWC2 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0045944
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
4 O75030 (/IMP) P19532 (/IMP) P19532 (/IMP) P19532 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0045944
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
4 Q08874 (/ISO) Q64092 (/ISO) Q9R210 (/ISO) Q9WTW4 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis GO:0120163
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of cold-induced thermogenesis.
4 D3ZAW6 (/ISS) P19532 (/ISS) P19532 (/ISS) P19532 (/ISS)
Compound eye morphogenesis GO:0001745
The morphogenetic process in which the anatomical structures of the compound eye are generated and organized. The adult compound eye is a precise assembly of 700-800 ommatidia. Each ommatidium is composed of 20 cells, identified by cell type and position. An example of compound eye morphogenesis is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
3 C3KGP2 (/IMP) H9XVQ2 (/IMP) Q6WSQ9 (/IMP)
Regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0006355
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
3 O75030 (/NAS) P19484 (/NAS) P19484 (/NAS)
Circadian rhythm GO:0007623
Any biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.
3 E9QC93 (/IDA) Q6P0E9 (/IDA) Q9PWC2 (/IDA)
Cellular response to starvation GO:0009267
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of nourishment.
3 C3KGP2 (/IMP) H9XVQ2 (/IMP) Q6WSQ9 (/IMP)
Lipid catabolic process GO:0016042
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent.
3 C3KGP2 (/IMP) H9XVQ2 (/IMP) Q6WSQ9 (/IMP)
Hemopoiesis GO:0030097
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the myeloid and lymphoid derived organ/tissue systems of the blood and other parts of the body over time, from formation to the mature structure. The site of hemopoiesis is variable during development, but occurs primarily in bone marrow or kidney in many adult vertebrates.
3 A0A0R4IX50 (/IMP) G5CIM5 (/IMP) Q1JQ62 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of cell adhesion GO:0045785
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion.
3 P19532 (/IMP) P19532 (/IMP) P19532 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0045893
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
3 Q08874 (/ISO) Q64092 (/ISO) Q9R210 (/ISO)
Definitive hemopoiesis GO:0060216
A second wave of blood cell production that, in vertebrates, generates long-term hemopoietic stem cells that continously provide erythroid, myeloid and lymphoid lineages throughout adulthood.
3 A0A0R4IX50 (/IMP) G5CIM5 (/IMP) Q1JQ62 (/IMP)
Hematopoietic stem cell homeostasis GO:0061484
Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of hematopoietic stem cells within a population of cells.
3 A0A0R4IX50 (/IGI) G5CIM5 (/IGI) Q1JQ62 (/IGI)
Hematopoietic stem cell homeostasis GO:0061484
Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of hematopoietic stem cells within a population of cells.
3 A0A0R4IX50 (/IMP) G5CIM5 (/IMP) Q1JQ62 (/IMP)
Hematopoietic stem cell proliferation GO:0071425
The expansion of a hematopoietic stem cell population by cell division. A hematopoietic stem cell is a stem cell from which all cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineages develop.
3 A0A0R4IX50 (/IMP) G5CIM5 (/IMP) Q1JQ62 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of autophagosome maturation GO:1901098
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of autophagosome maturation.
3 C3KGP2 (/IMP) H9XVQ2 (/IMP) Q6WSQ9 (/IMP)
Embryonic placenta development GO:0001892
The embryonically driven process whose specific outcome is the progression of the placenta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The placenta is an organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin.
2 P19484 (/ISS) P19484 (/ISS)
Regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0006355
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
2 Q08874 (/ISO) Q9WTW4 (/ISO)
Humoral immune response GO:0006959
An immune response mediated through a body fluid.
2 Q64092 (/IMP) Q9R210 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of autophagy GO:0010508
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm.
2 P19484 (/IMP) P19484 (/IMP)
Lysosome localization GO:0032418
Any process in which a lysosome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location.
2 P19484 (/IMP) P19484 (/IMP)
Regulation of osteoclast differentiation GO:0045670
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast differentiation.
2 Q08874 (/IGI) Q64092 (/IGI)
Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0000122
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II.
1 O75030 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0000122
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II.
1 Q08874 (/ISO)
Embryonic placenta development GO:0001892
The embryonically driven process whose specific outcome is the progression of the placenta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The placenta is an organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin.
1 Q9R210 (/IMP)
Transcription, DNA-templated GO:0006351
The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
1 Q08874 (/ISO)
Regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0006355
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
1 O75030 (/IMP)
Regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0006357
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II.
1 Q08874 (/IMP)
Regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0006357
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II.
1 O88368 (/ISS)
Lysosome organization GO:0007040
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a lysosome. A lysosome is a cytoplasmic, membrane-bounded organelle that is found in most animal cells and that contains a variety of hydrolases.
1 Q9R210 (/ISO)
Lysosome organization GO:0007040
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a lysosome. A lysosome is a cytoplasmic, membrane-bounded organelle that is found in most animal cells and that contains a variety of hydrolases.
1 Q9R210 (/ISS)
Regulation of gene expression GO:0010468
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
1 Q08874 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of autophagy GO:0010508
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm.
1 Q9R210 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of autophagy GO:0010508
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm.
1 Q9R210 (/ISS)
Positive regulation of gene expression GO:0010628
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
1 O75030 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of gene expression GO:0010628
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
1 O75030 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of gene expression GO:0010628
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
1 Q08874 (/ISO)
Wnt signaling pathway GO:0016055
The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with a change in cell state.
1 Q08874 (/IDA)
Cell differentiation GO:0030154
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state.
1 Q08874 (/IMP)
Osteoclast differentiation GO:0030316
The process in which a relatively unspecialized monocyte acquires the specialized features of an osteoclast. An osteoclast is a specialized phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of the mineralized matrix of bone tissue.
1 Q08874 (/IMP)
Melanocyte differentiation GO:0030318
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a melanocyte.
1 O75030 (/NAS)
Negative regulation of cell migration GO:0030336
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
1 O75030 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of cell migration GO:0030336
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
1 Q08874 (/ISO)
Lysosome localization GO:0032418
Any process in which a lysosome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location.
1 Q9R210 (/ISO)
Cellular response to heat GO:0034605
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism.
1 Q9WTW4 (/IDA)
Regulation of cell population proliferation GO:0042127
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation.
1 Q08874 (/IDA)
Camera-type eye development GO:0043010
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the camera-type eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The camera-type eye is an organ of sight that receives light through an aperture and focuses it through a lens, projecting it on a photoreceptor field.
1 Q08874 (/IGI)
Negative regulation of apoptotic process GO:0043066
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
1 Q08874 (/IMP)
Canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in negative regulation of apoptotic process GO:0044336
The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes involved in the negative regulation of apoptotic process.
1 Q08874 (/IDA)
Cell fate commitment GO:0045165
The commitment of cells to specific cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into particular kinds of cells. Positional information is established through protein signals that emanate from a localized source within a cell (the initial one-cell zygote) or within a developmental field.
1 Q08874 (/IMP)
Regulation of osteoclast differentiation GO:0045670
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast differentiation.
1 Q08874 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of cell adhesion GO:0045785
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion.
1 Q64092 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0045893
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
1 Q05B92 (/ISS)
Positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0045893
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
1 O75030 (/NAS)
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0045944
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
1 Q08874 (/IGI)
Bone remodeling GO:0046849
The continuous turnover of bone matrix and mineral that involves first, an increase in resorption (osteoclastic activity) and later, reactive bone formation (osteoblastic activity). The process of bone remodeling takes place in the adult skeleton at discrete foci. The process ensures the mechanical integrity of the skeleton throughout life and plays an important role in calcium homeostasis. An imbalance in the regulation of bone resorption and bone formation results in many of the metabolic bone diseases, such as osteoporosis.
1 Q08874 (/IMP)
Defense response to Gram-negative bacterium GO:0050829
Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-negative bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.
1 Q9R210 (/IMP)
Protein-containing complex assembly GO:0065003
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of macromolecules to form a protein-containing complex.
1 O75030 (/IDA)
Protein-containing complex assembly GO:0065003
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of macromolecules to form a protein-containing complex.
1 Q08874 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis GO:0120163
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of cold-induced thermogenesis.
1 Q64092 (/IMP)
Regulation of defense response to bacterium, incompatible interaction GO:1902477
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to bacterium, incompatible interaction.
1 Q9R210 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, initiation GO:2000144
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA-templated transcription initiation.
1 O75030 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, initiation GO:2000144
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA-templated transcription initiation.
1 Q08874 (/ISO)
Regulation of RNA biosynthetic process GO:2001141
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of RNA biosynthetic process.
1 O75030 (/IDA)
Regulation of RNA biosynthetic process GO:2001141
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of RNA biosynthetic process.
1 Q08874 (/ISO)

There are 20 GO terms relating to "cellular component"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
30 D3ZAW6 (/ISS) F1RW57 (/ISS) F6T5E1 (/ISS) F6Y0V4 (/ISS) F7E2P9 (/ISS) F7E2P9 (/ISS) F7E2P9 (/ISS) F7E2P9 (/ISS) F7E2P9 (/ISS) F7E2P9 (/ISS)
(20 more)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
30 D3ZAW6 (/ISS) F1RW57 (/ISS) F6T5E1 (/ISS) F6Y0V4 (/ISS) F7E2P9 (/ISS) F7E2P9 (/ISS) F7E2P9 (/ISS) F7E2P9 (/ISS) F7E2P9 (/ISS) F7E2P9 (/ISS)
(20 more)
Nucleoplasm GO:0005654
That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
9 A0A0R4IU64 (/IC) A0A2R8Q839 (/IC) E9QC93 (/IC) F1Q885 (/IC) M9MM95 (/IC) Q561Z2 (/IC) Q6P0E9 (/IC) Q90XP4 (/IC) Q9PWC2 (/IC)
Nucleoplasm GO:0005654
That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
9 A0A024QZ23 (/IDA) A0A024QZ23 (/IDA) A0A024QZ23 (/IDA) B0QYS7 (/IDA) O14948 (/IDA) O14948 (/IDA) P19532 (/IDA) P19532 (/IDA) P19532 (/IDA)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
6 O75030 (/IDA) P19484 (/IDA) P19484 (/IDA) Q08874 (/IDA) Q64092 (/IDA) Q9R210 (/IDA)
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
6 A0A024QZ23 (/IDA) A0A024QZ23 (/IDA) A0A024QZ23 (/IDA) P19532 (/IDA) P19532 (/IDA) P19532 (/IDA)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
3 P19532 (/IMP) P19532 (/IMP) P19532 (/IMP)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
3 Q08874 (/ISO) Q64092 (/ISO) Q9R210 (/ISO)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
3 O75030 (/NAS) P19484 (/NAS) P19484 (/NAS)
Nucleoplasm GO:0005654
That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
3 Q64092 (/ISO) Q9R210 (/ISO) Q9WTW4 (/ISO)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
3 P19484 (/IDA) P19484 (/IDA) Q9R210 (/IDA)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
1 Q08874 (/IC)
Nucleoplasm GO:0005654
That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
1 O75030 (/TAS)
Transcription factor complex GO:0005667
A protein complex that is capable of associating with DNA by direct binding, or via other DNA-binding proteins or complexes, and regulating transcription.
1 Q64092 (/IC)
Transcription factor complex GO:0005667
A protein complex that is capable of associating with DNA by direct binding, or via other DNA-binding proteins or complexes, and regulating transcription.
1 Q9R210 (/IDA)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
1 Q64092 (/IMP)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
1 Q9R210 (/ISO)
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
1 Q64092 (/ISO)
Protein-containing complex GO:0032991
A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together.
1 O75030 (/IDA)
Protein-containing complex GO:0032991
A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together.
1 Q08874 (/ISO)
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