The name of this superfamily has been modified since the most recent official CATH+ release (v4_4_0). At the point of the last release, this superfamily was named:

"
Toll/interleukin-1 receptor homology (TIR) domain
".

Functional Families

Overview of the Structural Clusters (SC) and Functional Families within this CATH Superfamily. Clusters with a representative structure are represented by a filled circle.
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FunFam 5: Myeloid differentiation primary response protein M...

Please note: GO annotations are assigned to the full protein sequence rather than individual protein domains. Since a given protein can contain multiple domains, it is possible that some of the annotations below come from additional domains that occur in the same protein, but have been classified elsewhere in CATH.

There are 16 GO terms relating to "molecular function"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO TermAnnotationsEvidence
Protein binding GO:0005515
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
5 P22366 (/IPI) P22366 (/IPI) Q5XJ85 (/IPI) Q6Y1S1 (/IPI) Q99836 (/IPI)
Signaling receptor binding GO:0005102
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.
2 P22366 (/ISO) P22366 (/ISO)
Toll binding GO:0005121
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the Toll protein, a transmembrane receptor.
2 P22366 (/ISO) P22366 (/ISO)
Interleukin-1 receptor binding GO:0005149
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the interleukin-1 receptor.
2 P22366 (/ISO) P22366 (/ISO)
Transcription factor binding GO:0008134
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, a protein required to initiate or regulate transcription.
2 B3SRQ2 (/IPI) B3SRQ2 (/IPI)
Toll-like receptor binding GO:0035325
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a Toll-like protein, a pattern recognition receptor that binds pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate an innate immune response.
2 P22366 (/IPI) P22366 (/IPI)
Identical protein binding GO:0042802
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
2 P22366 (/ISO) P22366 (/ISO)
Protein self-association GO:0043621
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a domain within the same polypeptide.
2 P22366 (/ISO) P22366 (/ISO)
TIR domain binding GO:0070976
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a Toll-Interleukin receptor (TIR) domain of a protein. The TIR domain is an intracellular 200 residue domain that is found in the Toll protein, the interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R), and MyD88; it contains three highly-conserved regions, and mediates protein-protein interactions between the Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and signal-transduction components.
2 P22366 (/ISO) P22366 (/ISO)
Signaling receptor binding GO:0005102
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.
1 Q6Y1S1 (/IPI)
Showing 1 to 10 of 16 entries

There are 102 GO terms relating to "biological process"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO TermAnnotationsEvidence
Defense response to Gram-positive bacterium GO:0050830
Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-positive bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.
24 A2TF48 (/ISS) B3Y678 (/ISS) B3Y679 (/ISS) B3Y680 (/ISS) B3Y680 (/ISS) B3Y681 (/ISS) B3Y681 (/ISS) B3Y682 (/ISS) B3Y682 (/ISS) B3Y682 (/ISS)
(14 more)
Phagocytosis GO:0006909
A vesicle-mediated transport process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes and their delivery to the lysosome. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles.
3 P22366 (/IMP) P22366 (/IMP) Q99836 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity GO:0051092
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of the transcription factor NF-kappaB.
3 P22366 (/IMP) P22366 (/IMP) Q99836 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response GO:1900017
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response.
3 P22366 (/IMP) P22366 (/IMP) Q99836 (/IMP)
Toll-like receptor signaling pathway GO:0002224
Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of binding to a toll-like receptor. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate innate immune response.
2 A5HNF6 (/TAS) Q99836 (/TAS)
Response to molecule of fungal origin GO:0002238
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus by molecules of fungal origin such as chito-octamer oligosaccharide.
2 P22366 (/IMP) P22366 (/IMP)
MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway GO:0002755
Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of binding to a toll-like receptor where the MyD88 adaptor molecule mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate innate immune response.
2 P22366 (/IGI) P22366 (/IGI)
MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway GO:0002755
Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of binding to a toll-like receptor where the MyD88 adaptor molecule mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate innate immune response.
2 P22366 (/IMP) P22366 (/IMP)
MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway GO:0002755
Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of binding to a toll-like receptor where the MyD88 adaptor molecule mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate innate immune response.
2 A5HNF6 (/TAS) Q99836 (/TAS)
Phagocytosis GO:0006909
A vesicle-mediated transport process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes and their delivery to the lysosome. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles.
2 P22366 (/ISO) P22366 (/ISO)
Showing 1 to 10 of 102 entries

There are 17 GO terms relating to "cellular component"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO TermAnnotationsEvidence
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
6 A5HNF6 (/IDA) B3SRQ2 (/IDA) B3SRQ2 (/IDA) Q4LBC6 (/IDA) Q99836 (/IDA) S6FDG5 (/IDA)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
4 A5HNF6 (/IDA) Q4LBC6 (/IDA) Q99836 (/IDA) S6FDG5 (/IDA)
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
3 A5HNF6 (/TAS) Q6Y1S1 (/TAS) Q99836 (/TAS)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
2 P22366 (/ISO) P22366 (/ISO)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
2 P22366 (/ISO) P22366 (/ISO)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
2 P22366 (/TAS) P22366 (/TAS)
Microtubule organizing center GO:0005815
An intracellular structure that can catalyze gamma-tubulin-dependent microtubule nucleation and that can anchor microtubules by interacting with their minus ends, plus ends or sides.
2 B3SRQ2 (/IDA) B3SRQ2 (/IDA)
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
2 P22366 (/IDA) P22366 (/IDA)
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
2 P22366 (/IDA) P22366 (/IDA)
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
2 A5HNF6 (/TAS) Q99836 (/TAS)
Showing 1 to 10 of 17 entries
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