The name of this superfamily has been modified since the most recent official CATH+ release (v4_4_0). At the point of the last release, this superfamily was named:
"Nucleic acid-binding proteins
".
FunFam 20: 60S ribosomal protein L2
Please note: GO annotations are assigned to the full protein sequence rather than individual protein domains. Since a given protein can contain multiple domains, it is possible that some of the annotations below come from additional domains that occur in the same protein, but have been classified elsewhere in CATH.
There are 13 GO terms relating to "molecular function"
The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the
list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term | Annotations | Evidence |
---|---|---|
Structural constituent of ribosome GO:0003735
The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome.
|
63 |
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
(53 more) |
Protein binding GO:0005515
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
|
59 |
P46286 (/IPI)
P46286 (/IPI)
P62918 (/IPI)
P62918 (/IPI)
P62918 (/IPI)
P62918 (/IPI)
P62918 (/IPI)
P62918 (/IPI)
P62918 (/IPI)
P62918 (/IPI)
(49 more) |
RNA binding GO:0003723
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof.
|
57 |
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
(47 more) |
RNA binding GO:0003723
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof.
|
57 |
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
(47 more) |
Structural constituent of ribosome GO:0003735
The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome.
|
57 |
P62917 (/NAS)
P62917 (/NAS)
P62917 (/NAS)
P62917 (/NAS)
P62917 (/NAS)
P62917 (/NAS)
P62917 (/NAS)
P62917 (/NAS)
P62917 (/NAS)
P62917 (/NAS)
(47 more) |
5.8S rRNA binding GO:1990932
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with 5.8S ribosomal RNA, a eukaryotic ribosomal RNA which forms a complex with 28S RNA.
|
57 |
P62919 (/IDA)
P62919 (/IDA)
P62919 (/IDA)
P62919 (/IDA)
P62919 (/IDA)
P62919 (/IDA)
P62919 (/IDA)
P62919 (/IDA)
P62919 (/IDA)
P62919 (/IDA)
(47 more) |
Structural constituent of ribosome GO:0003735
The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome.
|
38 |
P0CX45 (/IDA)
P0CX45 (/IDA)
P0CX45 (/IDA)
P0CX45 (/IDA)
P0CX45 (/IDA)
P0CX45 (/IDA)
P0CX45 (/IDA)
P0CX45 (/IDA)
P0CX46 (/IDA)
P0CX46 (/IDA)
(28 more) |
Structural constituent of ribosome GO:0003735
The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome.
|
9 | P0CT70 (/ISO) P0CT70 (/ISO) P0CT70 (/ISO) P0CT71 (/ISO) P0CT71 (/ISO) P0CT71 (/ISO) P0CT72 (/ISO) P0CT72 (/ISO) P0CT72 (/ISO) |
RRNA binding GO:0019843
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ribosomal RNA.
|
9 | P0CT70 (/ISM) P0CT70 (/ISM) P0CT70 (/ISM) P0CT71 (/ISM) P0CT71 (/ISM) P0CT71 (/ISM) P0CT72 (/ISM) P0CT72 (/ISM) P0CT72 (/ISM) |
Structural constituent of ribosome GO:0003735
The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome.
|
6 | Q9V3G1 (/HDA) Q9V3G1 (/HDA) Q9V3G1 (/HDA) Q9V3G1 (/HDA) Q9V3G1 (/HDA) Q9V3G1 (/HDA) |
Structural constituent of ribosome GO:0003735
The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome.
|
3 | Q57W56 (/ISM) Q57W56 (/ISM) Q57W56 (/ISM) |
Protein-containing complex binding GO:0044877
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a macromolecular complex.
|
3 | Q57W56 (/IPI) Q57W56 (/IPI) Q57W56 (/IPI) |
MRNA binding GO:0003729
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns.
|
2 | P46286 (/IDA) P46286 (/IDA) |
There are 13 GO terms relating to "biological process"
The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the
list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term | Annotations | Evidence |
---|---|---|
Cytoplasmic translation GO:0002181
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a protein in the cytoplasm. This is a ribosome-mediated process in which the information in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to specify the sequence of amino acids in the protein.
|
73 |
P0CX45 (/IDA)
P0CX45 (/IDA)
P0CX45 (/IDA)
P0CX45 (/IDA)
P0CX45 (/IDA)
P0CX45 (/IDA)
P0CX45 (/IDA)
P0CX45 (/IDA)
P0CX46 (/IDA)
P0CX46 (/IDA)
(63 more) |
Cytoplasmic translation GO:0002181
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a protein in the cytoplasm. This is a ribosome-mediated process in which the information in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to specify the sequence of amino acids in the protein.
|
66 |
P0CT70 (/ISO)
P0CT70 (/ISO)
P0CT70 (/ISO)
P0CT71 (/ISO)
P0CT71 (/ISO)
P0CT71 (/ISO)
P0CT72 (/ISO)
P0CT72 (/ISO)
P0CT72 (/ISO)
P62918 (/ISO)
(56 more) |
Nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay GO:0000184
The nonsense-mediated decay pathway for nuclear-transcribed mRNAs degrades mRNAs in which an amino-acid codon has changed to a nonsense codon; this prevents the translation of such mRNAs into truncated, and potentially harmful, proteins.
|
57 |
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
(47 more) |
Translation GO:0006412
The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome.
|
57 |
P62917 (/NAS)
P62917 (/NAS)
P62917 (/NAS)
P62917 (/NAS)
P62917 (/NAS)
P62917 (/NAS)
P62917 (/NAS)
P62917 (/NAS)
P62917 (/NAS)
P62917 (/NAS)
(47 more) |
Translation GO:0006412
The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome.
|
57 |
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
(47 more) |
Translational initiation GO:0006413
The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA.
|
57 |
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
(47 more) |
SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane GO:0006614
The targeting of proteins to a membrane that occurs during translation and is dependent upon two key components, the signal-recognition particle (SRP) and the SRP receptor. SRP is a cytosolic particle that transiently binds to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) signal sequence in a nascent protein, to the large ribosomal unit, and to the SRP receptor in the ER membrane.
|
57 |
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
(47 more) |
Viral transcription GO:0019083
The process by which a viral genome, or part of a viral genome, is transcribed within the host cell.
|
57 |
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
(47 more) |
Cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus GO:1990090
A process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nerve growth factor stimulus.
|
57 |
P62919 (/IEP)
P62919 (/IEP)
P62919 (/IEP)
P62919 (/IEP)
P62919 (/IEP)
P62919 (/IEP)
P62919 (/IEP)
P62919 (/IEP)
P62919 (/IEP)
P62919 (/IEP)
(47 more) |
Translation GO:0006412
The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome.
|
16 |
Q8I3T9 (/ISS)
Q8I3T9 (/ISS)
Q8I3T9 (/ISS)
Q8I3T9 (/ISS)
Q8I3T9 (/ISS)
Q8I3T9 (/ISS)
Q8I3T9 (/ISS)
Q8I3T9 (/ISS)
Q8I3T9 (/ISS)
Q8I3T9 (/ISS)
(6 more) |
Cytoplasmic translation GO:0002181
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a protein in the cytoplasm. This is a ribosome-mediated process in which the information in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to specify the sequence of amino acids in the protein.
|
6 | Q9V3G1 (/IC) Q9V3G1 (/IC) Q9V3G1 (/IC) Q9V3G1 (/IC) Q9V3G1 (/IC) Q9V3G1 (/IC) |
Cytoplasmic translation GO:0002181
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a protein in the cytoplasm. This is a ribosome-mediated process in which the information in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to specify the sequence of amino acids in the protein.
|
6 | Q9V3G1 (/TAS) Q9V3G1 (/TAS) Q9V3G1 (/TAS) Q9V3G1 (/TAS) Q9V3G1 (/TAS) Q9V3G1 (/TAS) |
Translation GO:0006412
The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome.
|
3 | Q57W56 (/ISM) Q57W56 (/ISM) Q57W56 (/ISM) |
There are 31 GO terms relating to "cellular component"
The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the
list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term | Annotations | Evidence |
---|---|---|
Cytosolic large ribosomal subunit GO:0022625
The large subunit of a ribosome located in the cytosol.
|
152 |
P0CX45 (/IDA)
P0CX45 (/IDA)
P0CX45 (/IDA)
P0CX45 (/IDA)
P0CX45 (/IDA)
P0CX45 (/IDA)
P0CX45 (/IDA)
P0CX45 (/IDA)
P0CX46 (/IDA)
P0CX46 (/IDA)
(142 more) |
Cytosolic large ribosomal subunit GO:0022625
The large subunit of a ribosome located in the cytosol.
|
66 |
P0CT70 (/ISO)
P0CT70 (/ISO)
P0CT70 (/ISO)
P0CT71 (/ISO)
P0CT71 (/ISO)
P0CT71 (/ISO)
P0CT72 (/ISO)
P0CT72 (/ISO)
P0CT72 (/ISO)
P62918 (/ISO)
(56 more) |
Cytosolic large ribosomal subunit GO:0022625
The large subunit of a ribosome located in the cytosol.
|
63 |
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
(53 more) |
Polysomal ribosome GO:0042788
A ribosome bound to mRNA that forms part of a polysome.
|
63 |
P46286 (/IDA)
P46286 (/IDA)
P62917 (/IDA)
P62917 (/IDA)
P62917 (/IDA)
P62917 (/IDA)
P62917 (/IDA)
P62917 (/IDA)
P62917 (/IDA)
P62917 (/IDA)
(53 more) |
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
|
57 |
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
P62917 (/TAS)
(47 more) |
Focal adhesion GO:0005925
Small region on the surface of a cell that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments.
|
57 |
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
(47 more) |
Postsynaptic density GO:0014069
An electron dense network of proteins within and adjacent to the postsynaptic membrane of an asymmetric, neuron-neuron synapse. Its major components include neurotransmitter receptors and the proteins that spatially and functionally organize them such as anchoring and scaffolding molecules, signaling enzymes and cytoskeletal components.
|
57 |
P62917 (/EXP)
P62917 (/EXP)
P62917 (/EXP)
P62917 (/EXP)
P62917 (/EXP)
P62917 (/EXP)
P62917 (/EXP)
P62917 (/EXP)
P62917 (/EXP)
P62917 (/EXP)
(47 more) |
Postsynaptic density GO:0014069
An electron dense network of proteins within and adjacent to the postsynaptic membrane of an asymmetric, neuron-neuron synapse. Its major components include neurotransmitter receptors and the proteins that spatially and functionally organize them such as anchoring and scaffolding molecules, signaling enzymes and cytoskeletal components.
|
57 |
P62917 (/IDA)
P62917 (/IDA)
P62917 (/IDA)
P62917 (/IDA)
P62917 (/IDA)
P62917 (/IDA)
P62917 (/IDA)
P62917 (/IDA)
P62917 (/IDA)
P62917 (/IDA)
(47 more) |
Postsynaptic density GO:0014069
An electron dense network of proteins within and adjacent to the postsynaptic membrane of an asymmetric, neuron-neuron synapse. Its major components include neurotransmitter receptors and the proteins that spatially and functionally organize them such as anchoring and scaffolding molecules, signaling enzymes and cytoskeletal components.
|
57 |
P62918 (/ISO)
P62918 (/ISO)
P62918 (/ISO)
P62918 (/ISO)
P62918 (/ISO)
P62918 (/ISO)
P62918 (/ISO)
P62918 (/ISO)
P62918 (/ISO)
P62918 (/ISO)
(47 more) |
Membrane GO:0016020
A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
|
57 |
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
(47 more) |
Cytosolic large ribosomal subunit GO:0022625
The large subunit of a ribosome located in the cytosol.
|
57 |
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
P62917 (/HDA)
(47 more) |
Polysomal ribosome GO:0042788
A ribosome bound to mRNA that forms part of a polysome.
|
57 |
P62918 (/ISO)
P62918 (/ISO)
P62918 (/ISO)
P62918 (/ISO)
P62918 (/ISO)
P62918 (/ISO)
P62918 (/ISO)
P62918 (/ISO)
P62918 (/ISO)
P62918 (/ISO)
(47 more) |
Synapse GO:0045202
The junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron, muscle fiber or glial cell. As the nerve fiber approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic nerve ending, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the nerve ending is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic nerve ending secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane.
|
57 |
P62918 (/EXP)
P62918 (/EXP)
P62918 (/EXP)
P62918 (/EXP)
P62918 (/EXP)
P62918 (/EXP)
P62918 (/EXP)
P62918 (/EXP)
P62918 (/EXP)
P62918 (/EXP)
(47 more) |
Synapse GO:0045202
The junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron, muscle fiber or glial cell. As the nerve fiber approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic nerve ending, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the nerve ending is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic nerve ending secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane.
|
57 |
P62918 (/IDA)
P62918 (/IDA)
P62918 (/IDA)
P62918 (/IDA)
P62918 (/IDA)
P62918 (/IDA)
P62918 (/IDA)
P62918 (/IDA)
P62918 (/IDA)
P62918 (/IDA)
(47 more) |
Postsynapse GO:0098794
The part of a synapse that is part of the post-synaptic cell.
|
57 |
P62917 (/EXP)
P62917 (/EXP)
P62917 (/EXP)
P62917 (/EXP)
P62917 (/EXP)
P62917 (/EXP)
P62917 (/EXP)
P62917 (/EXP)
P62917 (/EXP)
P62917 (/EXP)
(47 more) |
Postsynapse GO:0098794
The part of a synapse that is part of the post-synaptic cell.
|
57 |
P62917 (/IDA)
P62917 (/IDA)
P62917 (/IDA)
P62917 (/IDA)
P62917 (/IDA)
P62917 (/IDA)
P62917 (/IDA)
P62917 (/IDA)
P62917 (/IDA)
P62917 (/IDA)
(47 more) |
Postsynapse GO:0098794
The part of a synapse that is part of the post-synaptic cell.
|
57 |
P62918 (/ISO)
P62918 (/ISO)
P62918 (/ISO)
P62918 (/ISO)
P62918 (/ISO)
P62918 (/ISO)
P62918 (/ISO)
P62918 (/ISO)
P62918 (/ISO)
P62918 (/ISO)
(47 more) |
Nucleolus GO:0005730
A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome.
|
11 |
P46286 (/IDA)
P46286 (/IDA)
Q57W56 (/IDA)
Q57W56 (/IDA)
Q57W56 (/IDA)
Q9V3G1 (/IDA)
Q9V3G1 (/IDA)
Q9V3G1 (/IDA)
Q9V3G1 (/IDA)
Q9V3G1 (/IDA)
(1 more) |
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
|
6 | Q9V3G1 (/IDA) Q9V3G1 (/IDA) Q9V3G1 (/IDA) Q9V3G1 (/IDA) Q9V3G1 (/IDA) Q9V3G1 (/IDA) |
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
|
6 | P0CT70 (/HDA) P0CT70 (/HDA) P0CT70 (/HDA) P0CT72 (/HDA) P0CT72 (/HDA) P0CT72 (/HDA) |
Cytosolic ribosome GO:0022626
A ribosome located in the cytosol.
|
6 | Q9V3G1 (/HDA) Q9V3G1 (/HDA) Q9V3G1 (/HDA) Q9V3G1 (/HDA) Q9V3G1 (/HDA) Q9V3G1 (/HDA) |
Cytosolic ribosome GO:0022626
A ribosome located in the cytosol.
|
6 | P46286 (/IDA) P46286 (/IDA) Q42064 (/IDA) Q42064 (/IDA) Q4PSL7 (/IDA) Q4PSL7 (/IDA) |
Nucleolus GO:0005730
A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome.
|
4 | Q4FWX5 (/ISO) Q4FWX5 (/ISO) Q4FWX5 (/ISO) Q4FWX5 (/ISO) |
Vacuole GO:0005773
A closed structure, found only in eukaryotic cells, that is completely surrounded by unit membrane and contains liquid material. Cells contain one or several vacuoles, that may have different functions from each other. Vacuoles have a diverse array of functions. They can act as a storage organelle for nutrients or waste products, as a degradative compartment, as a cost-effective way of increasing cell size, and as a homeostatic regulator controlling both turgor pressure and pH of the cytosol.
|
4 | P46286 (/IDA) P46286 (/IDA) Q42064 (/IDA) Q42064 (/IDA) |
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
|
4 | P46286 (/IDA) P46286 (/IDA) Q42064 (/IDA) Q42064 (/IDA) |
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
|
3 | P0CT72 (/HDA) P0CT72 (/HDA) P0CT72 (/HDA) |
Ribosome GO:0005840
An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins.
|
3 | Q57W56 (/ISM) Q57W56 (/ISM) Q57W56 (/ISM) |
Vacuolar membrane GO:0005774
The lipid bilayer surrounding the vacuole and separating its contents from the cytoplasm of the cell.
|
2 | P46286 (/IDA) P46286 (/IDA) |
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
|
2 | P46286 (/IDA) P46286 (/IDA) |
Chloroplast GO:0009507
A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma.
|
2 | P46286 (/IDA) P46286 (/IDA) |
Extracellular matrix GO:0031012
A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support, biochemical or biomechanical cues for cells or tissues.
|
1 | P13023 (/HDA) |