The name of this superfamily has been modified since the most recent official CATH+ release (v4_4_0). At the point of the last release, this superfamily was: waiting to be named.

Functional Families

Overview of the Structural Clusters (SC) and Functional Families within this CATH Superfamily. Clusters with a representative structure are represented by a filled circle.
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FunFam 18: leukemia inhibitory factor

Please note: GO annotations are assigned to the full protein sequence rather than individual protein domains. Since a given protein can contain multiple domains, it is possible that some of the annotations below come from additional domains that occur in the same protein, but have been classified elsewhere in CATH.

There are 12 GO terms relating to "molecular function"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Cytokine activity GO:0005125
Functions to control the survival, growth, differentiation and effector function of tissues and cells.
7 P09056 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA)
Signaling receptor binding GO:0005102
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.
6 P15018 (/IPI) P15018 (/IPI) P15018 (/IPI) P15018 (/IPI) P15018 (/IPI) P15018 (/IPI)
Leukemia inhibitory factor receptor binding GO:0005146
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the leukemia inhibitory factor receptor.
6 P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA)
Leukemia inhibitory factor receptor binding GO:0005146
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the leukemia inhibitory factor receptor.
6 P15018 (/IPI) P15018 (/IPI) P15018 (/IPI) P15018 (/IPI) P15018 (/IPI) P15018 (/IPI)
Protein binding GO:0005515
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
6 P15018 (/IPI) P15018 (/IPI) P15018 (/IPI) P15018 (/IPI) P15018 (/IPI) P15018 (/IPI)
Growth factor activity GO:0008083
The function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation.
6 P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA)
Signaling receptor binding GO:0005102
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.
1 P09056 (/ISO)
Cytokine activity GO:0005125
Functions to control the survival, growth, differentiation and effector function of tissues and cells.
1 P09056 (/ISO)
Leukemia inhibitory factor receptor binding GO:0005146
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the leukemia inhibitory factor receptor.
1 P17777 (/IMP)
Leukemia inhibitory factor receptor binding GO:0005146
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the leukemia inhibitory factor receptor.
1 P09056 (/ISO)
Growth factor activity GO:0008083
The function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation.
1 P09056 (/IMP)
Growth factor activity GO:0008083
The function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation.
1 P09056 (/ISO)

There are 73 GO terms relating to "biological process"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0045944
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
7 P09056 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA)
Multicellular organism development GO:0007275
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult).
6 P15018 (/TAS) P15018 (/TAS) P15018 (/TAS) P15018 (/TAS) P15018 (/TAS) P15018 (/TAS)
Positive regulation of cell population proliferation GO:0008284
Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
6 P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of cell population proliferation GO:0008284
Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
6 P15018 (/TAS) P15018 (/TAS) P15018 (/TAS) P15018 (/TAS) P15018 (/TAS) P15018 (/TAS)
Cytokine-mediated signaling pathway GO:0019221
A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a cytokine to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
6 P15018 (/TAS) P15018 (/TAS) P15018 (/TAS) P15018 (/TAS) P15018 (/TAS) P15018 (/TAS)
Positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation GO:0033138
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine.
6 P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation of STAT protein GO:0033141
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of a serine residue of a STAT (Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription) protein.
6 P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein GO:0042531
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the introduction of a phosphate group to a tyrosine residue of a STAT (Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription) protein.
6 P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of MAPK cascade GO:0043410
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAPK cascade.
6 P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of macrophage differentiation GO:0045651
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage differentiation.
6 P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of hormone secretion GO:0046888
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a hormone from a cell.
6 P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA)
Leukemia inhibitory factor signaling pathway GO:0048861
Any series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of leukemia inhibitory factor to a receptor on the surface of the target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
6 P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation GO:0050731
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine.
6 P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in metanephros morphogenesis GO:0072108
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the transition where a mesenchymal cell establishes apical/basolateral polarity, forms intercellular adhesive junctions, synthesizes basement membrane components and becomes an epithelial cell that will contribute to the shaping of the metanephros.
6 P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA)
Regulation of metanephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation GO:0072307
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation.
6 P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus GO:1900182
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to nucleus.
6 P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of histone H3-K27 acetylation GO:1901676
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of histone H3-K27 acetylation.
6 P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA)
Blood vessel remodeling GO:0001974
The reorganization or renovation of existing blood vessels.
1 P09056 (/IGI)
Tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein GO:0007260
The process of introducing a phosphate group to a tyrosine residue of a STAT (Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription) protein.
1 P09056 (/IDA)
Embryo implantation GO:0007566
Attachment of the blastocyst to the uterine lining.
1 P09056 (/IDA)
Embryo implantation GO:0007566
Attachment of the blastocyst to the uterine lining.
1 P09056 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of cell population proliferation GO:0008284
Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
1 P09056 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of cell population proliferation GO:0008284
Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
1 P09056 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of cell population proliferation GO:0008285
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
1 P09056 (/IGI)
Positive regulation of gene expression GO:0010628
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
1 P09056 (/IGI)
Positive regulation of neuron projection development GO:0010976
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection development. Neuron projection development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
1 P17777 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of neuron projection development GO:0010976
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection development. Neuron projection development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
1 P09056 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of angiogenesis GO:0016525
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of angiogenesis.
1 P17777 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of angiogenesis GO:0016525
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of angiogenesis.
1 P09056 (/ISO)
Stem cell population maintenance GO:0019827
The process by which an organism or tissue maintains a population of stem cells of a single type. This can be achieved by a number of mechanisms: stem cell asymmetric division maintains stem cell numbers; stem cell symmetric division increases them; maintenance of a stem cell niche maintains the conditions for commitment to the stem cell fate for some types of stem cell; stem cells may arise de novo from other cell types.
1 P09056 (/IDA)
Stem cell population maintenance GO:0019827
The process by which an organism or tissue maintains a population of stem cells of a single type. This can be achieved by a number of mechanisms: stem cell asymmetric division maintains stem cell numbers; stem cell symmetric division increases them; maintenance of a stem cell niche maintains the conditions for commitment to the stem cell fate for some types of stem cell; stem cells may arise de novo from other cell types.
1 P09056 (/IGI)
Lung development GO:0030324
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lung over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In all air-breathing vertebrates the lungs are developed from the ventral wall of the oesophagus as a pouch which divides into two sacs. In amphibians and many reptiles the lungs retain very nearly this primitive sac-like character, but in the higher forms the connection with the esophagus becomes elongated into the windpipe and the inner walls of the sacs become more and more divided, until, in the mammals, the air spaces become minutely divided into tubes ending in small air cells, in the walls of which the blood circulates in a fine network of capillaries. In mammals the lungs are more or less divided into lobes, and each lung occupies a separate cavity in the thorax.
1 P09056 (/IGI)
Animal organ regeneration GO:0031100
The regrowth of a lost or destroyed animal organ.
1 P17777 (/IEP)
Animal organ regeneration GO:0031100
The regrowth of a lost or destroyed animal organ.
1 P17777 (/IMP)
Animal organ regeneration GO:0031100
The regrowth of a lost or destroyed animal organ.
1 P09056 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation GO:0033138
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine.
1 P09056 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation of STAT protein GO:0033141
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of a serine residue of a STAT (Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription) protein.
1 P09056 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein GO:0042531
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the introduction of a phosphate group to a tyrosine residue of a STAT (Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription) protein.
1 P09056 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of MAPK cascade GO:0043410
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAPK cascade.
1 P09056 (/ISO)
Regulation of cell differentiation GO:0045595
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation, the process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and functional features.
1 P09056 (/IGI)
Positive regulation of macrophage differentiation GO:0045651
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage differentiation.
1 P09056 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of meiotic nuclear division GO:0045835
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of meiosis.
1 P09056 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0045944
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
1 P09056 (/IGI)
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0045944
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
1 P09056 (/ISO)
Decidualization GO:0046697
The cellular and vascular changes occurring in the endometrium of the pregnant uterus just after the onset of blastocyst implantation. This process involves the proliferation and differentiation of the fibroblast-like endometrial stromal cells into large, polyploid decidual cells that eventually form the maternal component of the placenta.
1 P09056 (/IDA)
Decidualization GO:0046697
The cellular and vascular changes occurring in the endometrium of the pregnant uterus just after the onset of blastocyst implantation. This process involves the proliferation and differentiation of the fibroblast-like endometrial stromal cells into large, polyploid decidual cells that eventually form the maternal component of the placenta.
1 P09056 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of hormone secretion GO:0046888
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a hormone from a cell.
1 P09056 (/ISO)
Lung alveolus development GO:0048286
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the alveolus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The alveolus is a sac for holding air in the lungs; formed by the terminal dilation of air passageways.
1 P09056 (/IGI)
Muscle organ morphogenesis GO:0048644
The process in which the anatomical structures of muscle are generated and organized.
1 P09056 (/IMP)
Neuron development GO:0048666
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
1 P09056 (/IGI)
Astrocyte differentiation GO:0048708
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an astrocyte. An astrocyte is the most abundant type of glial cell. Astrocytes provide support for neurons and regulate the environment in which they function.
1 P17777 (/IMP)
Astrocyte differentiation GO:0048708
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an astrocyte. An astrocyte is the most abundant type of glial cell. Astrocytes provide support for neurons and regulate the environment in which they function.
1 P09056 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of astrocyte differentiation GO:0048711
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of astrocyte differentiation.
1 P09056 (/IDA)
Leukemia inhibitory factor signaling pathway GO:0048861
Any series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of leukemia inhibitory factor to a receptor on the surface of the target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
1 P09056 (/ISO)
Stem cell differentiation GO:0048863
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a stem cell. A stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.
1 P09056 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation GO:0050731
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine.
1 P09056 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of corticotropin secretion GO:0051461
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of corticotropin hormone from a cell.
1 P17777 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of corticotropin secretion GO:0051461
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of corticotropin hormone from a cell.
1 P09056 (/ISO)
Retina development in camera-type eye GO:0060041
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the retina over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The retina is the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates.
1 P17777 (/IDA)
Retina development in camera-type eye GO:0060041
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the retina over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The retina is the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates.
1 P09056 (/ISO)
Maternal process involved in female pregnancy GO:0060135
A reproductive process occurring in the mother that allows an embryo or fetus to develop within it.
1 P09056 (/IMP)
Transdifferentiation GO:0060290
The conversion of a differentiated cell of one fate into a differentiated cell of another fate without first undergoing cell division or reversion to a more primitive or stem cell-like fate.
1 P17777 (/IMP)
Transdifferentiation GO:0060290
The conversion of a differentiated cell of one fate into a differentiated cell of another fate without first undergoing cell division or reversion to a more primitive or stem cell-like fate.
1 P09056 (/ISO)
Lung vasculature development GO:0060426
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a lung vasculature from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the lung vasculature and ends with the mature structure. The lung vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the lungs.
1 P09056 (/IGI)
Lung lobe morphogenesis GO:0060463
The process in which the anatomical structures of a lung lobe are generated and organized. A lung lobe is a projection that extends from the lung.
1 P09056 (/IGI)
Trophoblast giant cell differentiation GO:0060707
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a trophoblast giant cell of the placenta. Trophoblast giant cells are the cell of the placenta that line the maternal decidua.
1 P09056 (/IGI)
Spongiotrophoblast differentiation GO:0060708
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell of the ectoplacental cone acquires specialized features of a spongiotrophoblast of the placenta. A spongiotrophoblast cell is a basophilic cell.
1 P09056 (/IGI)
Negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade GO:0070373
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.
1 P09056 (/IGI)
Positive regulation of mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in metanephros morphogenesis GO:0072108
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the transition where a mesenchymal cell establishes apical/basolateral polarity, forms intercellular adhesive junctions, synthesizes basement membrane components and becomes an epithelial cell that will contribute to the shaping of the metanephros.
1 P09056 (/ISO)
Regulation of metanephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation GO:0072307
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation.
1 P09056 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus GO:1900182
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to nucleus.
1 P09056 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of histone H3-K27 acetylation GO:1901676
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of histone H3-K27 acetylation.
1 P09056 (/ISO)
Regulation of RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding GO:1903025
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding.
1 P09056 (/IDA)

There are 7 GO terms relating to "cellular component"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Extracellular region GO:0005576
The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
6 P15018 (/TAS) P15018 (/TAS) P15018 (/TAS) P15018 (/TAS) P15018 (/TAS) P15018 (/TAS)
Extracellular space GO:0005615
That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
6 P15018 (/IC) P15018 (/IC) P15018 (/IC) P15018 (/IC) P15018 (/IC) P15018 (/IC)
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
6 P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA) P15018 (/IDA)
Extracellular space GO:0005615
That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
1 P09056 (/HDA)
Extracellular space GO:0005615
That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
1 P17777 (/IDA)
Extracellular space GO:0005615
That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
1 P09056 (/ISO)
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
1 P09056 (/ISO)
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