The name of this superfamily has been modified since the most recent official CATH+ release (v4_3_0). At the point of the last release, this superfamily was named:

"
Protein tyrosine phosphatase superfamily
".

Functional Families

Overview of the Structural Clusters (SC) and Functional Families within this CATH Superfamily. Clusters with a representative structure are represented by a filled circle.
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FunFam 38: Tyrosine-protein phosphatase CDC14

Please note: GO annotations are assigned to the full protein sequence rather than individual protein domains. Since a given protein can contain multiple domains, it is possible that some of the annotations below come from additional domains that occur in the same protein, but have been classified elsewhere in CATH.

There are 6 GO terms relating to "molecular function"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Phosphoprotein phosphatase activity GO:0004721
Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphoprotein + H2O = a protein + phosphate. Together with protein kinases, these enzymes control the state of phosphorylation of cell proteins and thereby provide an important mechanism for regulating cellular activity.
5 Q00684 (/IDA) Q00684 (/IDA) Q00684 (/IDA) Q00684 (/IDA) Q9P7H1 (/IDA)
Protein binding GO:0005515
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
5 Q00684 (/IPI) Q00684 (/IPI) Q00684 (/IPI) Q00684 (/IPI) Q9P7H1 (/IPI)
Phosphoprotein phosphatase activity GO:0004721
Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphoprotein + H2O = a protein + phosphate. Together with protein kinases, these enzymes control the state of phosphorylation of cell proteins and thereby provide an important mechanism for regulating cellular activity.
1 Q9P7H1 (/EXP)
Protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity GO:0004722
Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate.
1 Q9P7H1 (/EXP)
Protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity GO:0004722
Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate.
1 Q9P7H1 (/IDA)
Protein tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity GO:0008138
Catalysis of the reactions: protein serine + H2O = protein serine + phosphate; protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate; and protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate.
1 Q59NH8 (/IGI)

There are 35 GO terms relating to "biological process"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Mitotic cell cycle GO:0000278
Progression through the phases of the mitotic cell cycle, the most common eukaryotic cell cycle, which canonically comprises four successive phases called G1, S, G2, and M and includes replication of the genome and the subsequent segregation of chromosomes into daughter cells. In some variant cell cycles nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division, or G1 and G2 phases may be absent.
4 Q00684 (/IMP) Q00684 (/IMP) Q00684 (/IMP) Q00684 (/IMP)
Autophagy of mitochondrion GO:0000422
The autophagic process in which mitochondria are delivered to the vacuole and degraded in response to changing cellular conditions.
4 Q00684 (/IMP) Q00684 (/IMP) Q00684 (/IMP) Q00684 (/IMP)
Protein dephosphorylation GO:0006470
The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein.
4 Q00684 (/IDA) Q00684 (/IDA) Q00684 (/IDA) Q00684 (/IDA)
Protein dephosphorylation GO:0006470
The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein.
4 Q00684 (/IMP) Q00684 (/IMP) Q00684 (/IMP) Q00684 (/IMP)
Chromosome segregation GO:0007059
The process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets. In eukaryotes, chromosome segregation begins with the condensation of chromosomes, includes chromosome separation, and ends when chromosomes have completed movement to the spindle poles.
4 Q00684 (/IMP) Q00684 (/IMP) Q00684 (/IMP) Q00684 (/IMP)
Regulation of exit from mitosis GO:0007096
Any process involved in the progression from anaphase/telophase to G1 that is associated with a conversion from high to low mitotic CDK activity.
4 Q00684 (/IGI) Q00684 (/IGI) Q00684 (/IGI) Q00684 (/IGI)
Positive regulation of cytokinesis GO:0032467
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the division of the cytoplasm of a cell, and its separation into two daughter cells.
4 Q00684 (/IMP) Q00684 (/IMP) Q00684 (/IMP) Q00684 (/IMP)
Meiotic spindle disassembly GO:0051229
The controlled breakdown of the spindle during a meiotic cell cycle.
4 Q00684 (/IMP) Q00684 (/IMP) Q00684 (/IMP) Q00684 (/IMP)
Cellular response to osmotic stress GO:0071470
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of solutes outside the organism or cell.
4 Q00684 (/IMP) Q00684 (/IMP) Q00684 (/IMP) Q00684 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of autophagosome assembly GO:2000786
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of autophagic vacuole assembly.
4 Q00684 (/IMP) Q00684 (/IMP) Q00684 (/IMP) Q00684 (/IMP)
Mitotic cell cycle GO:0000278
Progression through the phases of the mitotic cell cycle, the most common eukaryotic cell cycle, which canonically comprises four successive phases called G1, S, G2, and M and includes replication of the genome and the subsequent segregation of chromosomes into daughter cells. In some variant cell cycles nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division, or G1 and G2 phases may be absent.
1 Q59NH8 (/IGI)
Septum digestion after cytokinesis GO:0000920
The process of physically separating the septal cell wall material by enzymatic digestion, that occurs after daughter cells are separated by cytokinesis.
1 Q59NH8 (/IMP)
Invasive growth in response to glucose limitation GO:0001403
A growth pattern exhibited by budding haploid cells under certain growth conditions, in which cells retain the typical axial budding pattern of haploids, but become elongated and fail to separate after division; during growth on a solid substrate, this results in penetration of cells into the agar medium. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
1 Q59NH8 (/IMP)
Cellular response to DNA damage stimulus GO:0006974
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism.
1 Q9P7H1 (/IMP)
Regulation of exit from mitosis GO:0007096
Any process involved in the progression from anaphase/telophase to G1 that is associated with a conversion from high to low mitotic CDK activity.
1 Q59NH8 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle GO:0010972
Any signalling pathway that decreases or inhibits the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G2 phase to M phase of the mitotic cell cycle.
1 Q9P7H1 (/IMP)
Hyphal growth GO:0030448
Growth of fungi as threadlike, tubular structures that may contain multiple nuclei and may or may not be divided internally by septa, or cross-walls.
1 Q59NH8 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of septation initiation signaling GO:0031031
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of septation initiation signaling.
1 Q9P7H1 (/IGI)
Positive regulation of exit from mitosis GO:0031536
Any process that activates or increases the rate of progression from anaphase/telophase (high mitotic CDK activity) to G1 (low mitotic CDK activity).
1 Q9P7H1 (/IGI)
Positive regulation of exit from mitosis GO:0031536
Any process that activates or increases the rate of progression from anaphase/telophase (high mitotic CDK activity) to G1 (low mitotic CDK activity).
1 Q9P7H1 (/IMP)
Protein localization to kinetochore GO:0034501
Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the kinetochore.
1 Q9P7H1 (/IMP)
Chromosome passenger complex localization to spindle midzone GO:0035853
A cellular protein complex localization that acts on a chromosome passenger complex; as a result, the complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location at the spindle midzone. A chromosome passenger complex is a protein complex that contains the BIR-domain-containing protein Survivin, Aurora B kinase, INCENP and Borealin, and coordinates various events based on its location to different structures during the course of mitosis. The spindle midzone is the area in the center of the spindle where the spindle microtubules from opposite poles overlap.
1 Q9P7H1 (/IMP)
Cellular response to glucose starvation GO:0042149
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of glucose.
1 Q59NH8 (/IMP)
Mitotic cytokinesis checkpoint GO:0044878
A mitotic cell cycle checkpoint that detects a defect in cytokinesis and prevents further rounds of nuclear division until cytokinesis is completed.
1 Q9P7H1 (/IGI)
Mitotic cytokinesis checkpoint GO:0044878
A mitotic cell cycle checkpoint that detects a defect in cytokinesis and prevents further rounds of nuclear division until cytokinesis is completed.
1 Q9P7H1 (/IMP)
Chromosome passenger complex localization to kinetochore GO:0072356
A cellular protein complex localization that acts on a chromosome passenger complex; as a result, the complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location at the kinetochore. A chromosome passenger complex is a protein complex that contains the BIR-domain-containing protein Survivin, Aurora B kinase, INCENP and Borealin, and coordinates various events based on its location to different structures during the course of mitosis.
1 Q9P7H1 (/EXP)
Response to mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint signaling GO:0072479
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint signaling.
1 Q9P7H1 (/IMP)
Repair of mitotic merotelic kinetochore attachment defect GO:0098783
The cell cycle process that corrects the anomalous association of a single chromatid kinetochore with mitotic spindle microtubules emanating from both spindle poles (otherwise known as merotelic attachment to the spindle).
1 Q9P7H1 (/IGI)
Mitotic actomyosin contractile ring maintenance GO:1902406
Any actomyosin contractile ring maintenance that is involved in mitotic cell cycle.
1 Q9P7H1 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore GO:1902425
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore involved in mitotic sister chromatid segregation.
1 Q9P7H1 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of mitotic spindle elongation GO:1902846
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic spindle elongation.
1 Q9P7H1 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of mitotic cytokinesis GO:1903490
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cytokinesis.
1 Q9P7H1 (/IMP)
Regulation of mitotic actomyosin contractile ring maintenance GO:1904789
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic actomyosin contractile ring maintenance.
1 Q9P7H1 (/IGI)
Repair of mitotic mono-orientation defect GO:1990598
The mitotic cell cycle process where mono-orientation defects are corrected in order to ensure sister chromatids establish stable attachments to microtubules emanating from opposite spindle poles. Mono-orientation defects occur when both sister kinetochores are attached to MTs from one spindle pole in mitosis and meiosis II.
1 Q9P7H1 (/IMP)
Establishment of protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body GO:1990975
The directed movement of a protein to a specific location at the mitotic spindle pole body.
1 Q9P7H1 (/IMP)

There are 21 GO terms relating to "cellular component"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
6 Q00684 (/IDA) Q00684 (/IDA) Q00684 (/IDA) Q00684 (/IDA) Q382T8 (/IDA) Q9P7H1 (/IDA)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
5 Q00684 (/HDA) Q00684 (/HDA) Q00684 (/HDA) Q00684 (/HDA) Q9P7H1 (/HDA)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
5 Q00684 (/IDA) Q00684 (/IDA) Q00684 (/IDA) Q00684 (/IDA) Q59NH8 (/IDA)
Nucleolus GO:0005730
A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome.
5 Q00684 (/IDA) Q00684 (/IDA) Q00684 (/IDA) Q00684 (/IDA) Q9P7H1 (/IDA)
Spindle pole body GO:0005816
The microtubule organizing center in fungi; functionally homologous to the animal cell centrosome.
5 Q00684 (/IDA) Q00684 (/IDA) Q00684 (/IDA) Q00684 (/IDA) Q59NH8 (/IDA)
RENT complex GO:0030869
A protein complex that mediates transcriptional silencing at the rDNA locus (the name derives from regulator of nucleolar silencing and telophase). In Saccharomyces the complex contains Net1p, Sir2p, Cdc14p, and at least one more subunit.
4 Q00684 (/IDA) Q00684 (/IDA) Q00684 (/IDA) Q00684 (/IDA)
Kinetochore GO:0000776
A multisubunit complex that is located at the centromeric region of DNA and provides an attachment point for the spindle microtubules.
1 Q9P7H1 (/IDA)
Condensed nuclear chromosome kinetochore GO:0000778
A multisubunit complex that is located at the centromeric region of a condensed nuclear chromosome and provides an attachment point for the spindle microtubules.
1 Q9P7H1 (/IDA)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
1 Q59NH8 (/IGI)
Nucleoplasm GO:0005654
That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
1 Q9P7H1 (/IDA)
Nucleoplasm GO:0005654
That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
1 Q9P7H1 (/IMP)
Nucleolus GO:0005730
A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome.
1 Q59NH8 (/IGI)
Actomyosin contractile ring GO:0005826
A cytoskeletal structure composed of actin filaments and myosin that forms beneath the plasma membrane of many cells, including animal cells and yeast cells, in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the spindle, i.e. the cell division plane. In animal cells, the contractile ring is located at the cleavage furrow. In budding fungal cells, e.g. mitotic S. cerevisiae cells, the contractile ring forms at the mother-bud neck before mitosis.
1 Q9P7H1 (/IDA)
Cell septum GO:0030428
A structure composed of peptidoglycan and often chitin in addition to other materials. It usually forms perpendicular to the long axis of a cell or hypha and grows centripetally from the cell wall to the center of the cell and often functions in the compartmentalization of a cell into two daughter cells.
1 Q59NH8 (/IDA)
Cell division site GO:0032153
The eventual plane of cell division (also known as cell cleavage or cytokinesis) in a dividing cell. In Eukaryotes, the cleavage apparatus, composed of septin structures and the actomyosin contractile ring, forms along this plane, and the mitotic, or meiotic, spindle is aligned perpendicular to the division plane. In bacteria, the cell division site is generally located at mid-cell and is the site at which the cytoskeletal structure, the Z-ring, assembles.
1 Q9P7H1 (/IDA)
Mitotic spindle pole body GO:0044732
The microtubule organizing center that forms as part of the mitotic cell cycle; functionally homologous to the animal cell centrosome.
1 Q9P7H1 (/HDA)
Mitotic spindle pole body GO:0044732
The microtubule organizing center that forms as part of the mitotic cell cycle; functionally homologous to the animal cell centrosome.
1 Q9P7H1 (/IDA)
Mitotic spindle GO:0072686
A spindle that forms as part of mitosis. Mitotic and meiotic spindles contain distinctive complements of proteins associated with microtubules.
1 Q9P7H1 (/IDA)
Actomyosin contractile ring, intermediate layer GO:0120105
The region of the actomyosin ring in between the proximal layer and the actin filament layer. This region contains the accessory protein network, some actin filaments and connections between the proximal layer and the actin filament layer.
1 Q9P7H1 (/IDA)
Mitotic spindle midzone GO:1990023
The area in the center of the anaphase spindle consisting of microtubules, microtubule bundling factors and kinesin motors where the spindle microtubules from opposite poles overlap in an antiparallel manner.
1 Q9P7H1 (/EXP)
Mitotic spindle midzone GO:1990023
The area in the center of the anaphase spindle consisting of microtubules, microtubule bundling factors and kinesin motors where the spindle microtubules from opposite poles overlap in an antiparallel manner.
1 Q9P7H1 (/IDA)
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