The name of this superfamily has been modified since the most recent official CATH+ release (v4_3_0). At the point of the last release, this superfamily was named:

"
P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases
".

Functional Families

Overview of the Structural Clusters (SC) and Functional Families within this CATH Superfamily. Clusters with a representative structure are represented by a filled circle.
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FunFam 256: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit al...

Please note: GO annotations are assigned to the full protein sequence rather than individual protein domains. Since a given protein can contain multiple domains, it is possible that some of the annotations below come from additional domains that occur in the same protein, but have been classified elsewhere in CATH.

There are 21 GO terms relating to "molecular function"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
GTPase activity GO:0003924
Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate.
21 P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS)
(11 more)
Acyl binding GO:0000035
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an acyl group, any group formally derived by removal of the hydroxyl group from the acid function of a carboxylic acid.
16 P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS)
(6 more)
GTPase activity GO:0003924
Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate.
16 P11488 (/NAS) P11488 (/NAS) P11488 (/NAS) P11488 (/NAS) P11488 (/NAS) P11488 (/NAS) P11488 (/NAS) P11488 (/NAS) P11488 (/NAS) P11488 (/NAS)
(6 more)
GTP binding GO:0005525
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate.
16 P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS)
(6 more)
GDP binding GO:0019003
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GDP, guanosine 5'-diphosphate.
16 P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS)
(6 more)
Protein kinase binding GO:0019901
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
16 P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS)
(6 more)
Protein binding GO:0005515
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
12 D3ZSS5 (/IPI) P04695 (/IPI) P04695 (/IPI) P04695 (/IPI) P04695 (/IPI) P04695 (/IPI) P04695 (/IPI) P04695 (/IPI) P0C7Q4 (/IPI) P20612 (/IPI)
(2 more)
GTP binding GO:0005525
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate.
9 D3ZSS5 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P29348 (/IDA)
Acyl binding GO:0000035
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an acyl group, any group formally derived by removal of the hydroxyl group from the acid function of a carboxylic acid.
7 P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA)
G protein-coupled receptor binding GO:0001664
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a G protein-coupled receptor.
7 P04695 (/IPI) P04695 (/IPI) P04695 (/IPI) P04695 (/IPI) P04695 (/IPI) P04695 (/IPI) P04695 (/IPI)
GTP binding GO:0005525
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate.
7 P04695 (/IMP) P04695 (/IMP) P04695 (/IMP) P04695 (/IMP) P04695 (/IMP) P04695 (/IMP) P04695 (/IMP)
GDP binding GO:0019003
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GDP, guanosine 5'-diphosphate.
7 P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA)
GDP binding GO:0019003
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GDP, guanosine 5'-diphosphate.
7 P04695 (/IMP) P04695 (/IMP) P04695 (/IMP) P04695 (/IMP) P04695 (/IMP) P04695 (/IMP) P04695 (/IMP)
Protein kinase binding GO:0019901
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
7 P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA)
GTPase activity GO:0003924
Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate.
6 P20612 (/IDA) P20612 (/IDA) P20612 (/IDA) P29348 (/IDA) Q3V3I2 (/IDA) Q3V3I2 (/IDA)
GTPase activity GO:0003924
Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate.
5 P20612 (/ISO) P20612 (/ISO) P20612 (/ISO) Q3V3I2 (/ISO) Q3V3I2 (/ISO)
GTP binding GO:0005525
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate.
5 P20612 (/ISO) P20612 (/ISO) P20612 (/ISO) Q3V3I2 (/ISO) Q3V3I2 (/ISO)
GTP binding GO:0005525
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate.
4 P19087 (/NAS) P19087 (/NAS) P19087 (/NAS) P19087 (/NAS)
G protein-coupled photoreceptor activity GO:0008020
Combining with incidental electromagnetic radiation, particularly visible light, and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
4 P19087 (/NAS) P19087 (/NAS) P19087 (/NAS) P19087 (/NAS)
G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding GO:0031683
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a complex of G-protein beta/gamma subunits.
3 P20612 (/IDA) P20612 (/IDA) P20612 (/IDA)
Opsin binding GO:0002046
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an opsin, any of a group of hydrophobic, integral membrane glycoproteins located primarily in the disc membrane of rods or cones, involved in photoreception.
1 Q9DG28 (/IPI)

There are 47 GO terms relating to "biological process"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Response to light stimulus GO:0009416
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light stimulus, electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths classified as infrared, visible or ultraviolet light.
180 A0A024R2Z1 (/ISS) A0A024R2Z1 (/ISS) A0A024R2Z1 (/ISS) A0A024R2Z1 (/ISS) A0A024R2Z1 (/ISS) A0A024R2Z1 (/ISS) A0A024R2Z1 (/ISS) A0A024R2Z1 (/ISS) A0A024R2Z1 (/ISS) A0A024R2Z1 (/ISS)
(170 more)
Protein folding GO:0006457
The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure.
31 A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS)
(21 more)
Detection of light stimulus involved in visual perception GO:0050908
The series of events involved in visual perception in which a light stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.
26 P11488 (/IMP) P11488 (/IMP) P11488 (/IMP) P11488 (/IMP) P11488 (/IMP) P11488 (/IMP) P11488 (/IMP) P11488 (/IMP) P11488 (/IMP) P11488 (/IMP)
(16 more)
Visual perception GO:0007601
The series of events required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual stimuli are detected in the form of photons and are processed to form an image.
21 P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS)
(11 more)
Signal transduction GO:0007165
The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
16 P11488 (/NAS) P11488 (/NAS) P11488 (/NAS) P11488 (/NAS) P11488 (/NAS) P11488 (/NAS) P11488 (/NAS) P11488 (/NAS) P11488 (/NAS) P11488 (/NAS)
(6 more)
Phototransduction, visible light GO:0007603
The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons from visible light into a molecular signal. A visible light stimulus is electromagnetic radiation that can be perceived visually by an organism; for organisms lacking a visual system, this can be defined as light with a wavelength within the range 380 to 780 nm.
16 P11488 (/IMP) P11488 (/IMP) P11488 (/IMP) P11488 (/IMP) P11488 (/IMP) P11488 (/IMP) P11488 (/IMP) P11488 (/IMP) P11488 (/IMP) P11488 (/IMP)
(6 more)
Rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway GO:0016056
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of excitation of rhodopsin by a photon and the events that convert the absorbed photons into a cellular response.
16 P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS)
(6 more)
Regulation of rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway GO:0022400
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of rhodopsin-mediated signaling.
16 P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS)
(6 more)
Negative regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity GO:0051344
Any process that stops or reduces the rate of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: nucleotide 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleotide 5'-phosphate.
16 P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS)
(6 more)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway GO:0007186
A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576).
11 A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS)
(1 more)
Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway GO:0007193
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G protein-coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds through inhibition of adenylyl cyclase activity and a subsequent decrease in the concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP).
11 A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS)
(1 more)
Phototransduction GO:0007602
The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons into a molecular signal.
11 P04695 (/NAS) P04695 (/NAS) P04695 (/NAS) P04695 (/NAS) P04695 (/NAS) P04695 (/NAS) P04695 (/NAS) P19087 (/NAS) P19087 (/NAS) P19087 (/NAS)
(1 more)
Response to light stimulus GO:0009416
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light stimulus, electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths classified as infrared, visible or ultraviolet light.
8 P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) Q9DG28 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity GO:0051344
Any process that stops or reduces the rate of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: nucleotide 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleotide 5'-phosphate.
7 P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway GO:0007186
A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576).
6 D4AA42 (/IDA) P20612 (/IDA) P20612 (/IDA) P20612 (/IDA) Q3V3I2 (/IDA) Q3V3I2 (/IDA)
Detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste GO:0001580
The series of events required for a bitter taste stimulus to be received and converted to a molecular signal.
5 P20612 (/ISO) P20612 (/ISO) P20612 (/ISO) P50149 (/ISO) P50149 (/ISO)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway coupled to cGMP nucleotide second messenger GO:0007199
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G protein-coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, followed by activation of guanylyl cyclase (GC) activity and a subsequent increase in the concentration of cyclic GMP (cGMP).
5 P20612 (/TAS) P20612 (/TAS) P20612 (/TAS) P50149 (/TAS) P50149 (/TAS)
Visual perception GO:0007601
The series of events required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual stimuli are detected in the form of photons and are processed to form an image.
5 P20612 (/IMP) P20612 (/IMP) P20612 (/IMP) P50149 (/IMP) P50149 (/IMP)
Phototransduction GO:0007602
The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons into a molecular signal.
5 P20612 (/IMP) P20612 (/IMP) P20612 (/IMP) P50149 (/IMP) P50149 (/IMP)
Response to light intensity GO:0009642
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light intensity stimulus.
5 P20612 (/ISO) P20612 (/ISO) P20612 (/ISO) P50149 (/ISO) P50149 (/ISO)
Detection of light stimulus involved in visual perception GO:0050908
The series of events involved in visual perception in which a light stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.
5 P20612 (/ISO) P20612 (/ISO) P20612 (/ISO) P50149 (/ISO) P50149 (/ISO)
Sensory perception of umami taste GO:0050917
The series of events required to receive an umami taste stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Umami taste is the savory taste of meats and other foods that are rich in glutamates. This is a neurological process.
5 P20612 (/IMP) P20612 (/IMP) P20612 (/IMP) Q3V3I2 (/IMP) Q3V3I2 (/IMP)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway GO:0007186
A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576).
4 P19087 (/NAS) P19087 (/NAS) P19087 (/NAS) P19087 (/NAS)
Wnt signaling pathway, calcium modulating pathway GO:0007223
The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors leads to an increase in intracellular calcium and activation of protein kinase C (PKC).
4 P19087 (/TAS) P19087 (/TAS) P19087 (/TAS) P19087 (/TAS)
Visual perception GO:0007601
The series of events required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual stimuli are detected in the form of photons and are processed to form an image.
4 P19087 (/NAS) P19087 (/NAS) P19087 (/NAS) P19087 (/NAS)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway GO:0007186
A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576).
3 P20612 (/IMP) P20612 (/IMP) P20612 (/IMP)
Phototransduction, visible light GO:0007603
The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons from visible light into a molecular signal. A visible light stimulus is electromagnetic radiation that can be perceived visually by an organism; for organisms lacking a visual system, this can be defined as light with a wavelength within the range 380 to 780 nm.
3 P20612 (/ISO) P20612 (/ISO) P20612 (/ISO)
Cell population proliferation GO:0008283
The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
3 P20612 (/IDA) P20612 (/IDA) P20612 (/IDA)
Rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway GO:0016056
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of excitation of rhodopsin by a photon and the events that convert the absorbed photons into a cellular response.
3 P20612 (/ISO) P20612 (/ISO) P20612 (/ISO)
Eye photoreceptor cell development GO:0042462
Development of a photoreceptor, a sensory cell in the eye that reacts to the presence of light. They usually contain a pigment that undergoes a chemical change when light is absorbed, thus stimulating a nerve.
3 P20612 (/IMP) P20612 (/IMP) P20612 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity GO:0051343
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: nucleotide 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleotide 5'-phosphate.
3 P20612 (/ISO) P20612 (/ISO) P20612 (/ISO)
Retina development in camera-type eye GO:0060041
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the retina over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The retina is the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates.
3 P20612 (/IMP) P20612 (/IMP) P20612 (/IMP)
Cellular response to electrical stimulus GO:0071257
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an electrical stimulus.
3 P20612 (/IMP) P20612 (/IMP) P20612 (/IMP)
Detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste GO:0001580
The series of events required for a bitter taste stimulus to be received and converted to a molecular signal.
2 D3ZSS5 (/IDA) D4AA42 (/IDA)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway GO:0007186
A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576).
2 P50149 (/ISO) P50149 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration GO:0007204
Any process that increases the concentration of calcium ions in the cytosol.
2 P50149 (/ISO) P50149 (/ISO)
Phototransduction GO:0007602
The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons into a molecular signal.
2 P50149 (/TAS) P50149 (/TAS)
Response to light intensity GO:0009642
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light intensity stimulus.
2 D3ZSS5 (/IDA) D4AA42 (/IDA)
Retinal cone cell development GO:0046549
Development of a cone cell, one of the sensory cells in the eye that reacts to the presence of light. Cone cells contain the photopigment iodopsin or cyanopsin and are responsible for photopic (daylight) vision.
2 P50149 (/IMP) P50149 (/IMP)
Sensory perception of taste GO:0050909
The series of events required for an organism to receive a gustatory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Gustation involves the direct detection of chemical composition, usually through contact with chemoreceptor cells. This is a neurological process.
2 Q3V3I2 (/IDA) Q3V3I2 (/IDA)
Sensory perception of taste GO:0050909
The series of events required for an organism to receive a gustatory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Gustation involves the direct detection of chemical composition, usually through contact with chemoreceptor cells. This is a neurological process.
2 Q3V3I2 (/IMP) Q3V3I2 (/IMP)
Sensory perception of bitter taste GO:0050913
The series of events required to receive a bitter taste stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.
2 Q3V3I2 (/IMP) Q3V3I2 (/IMP)
Sensory perception of sweet taste GO:0050916
The series of events required to receive a sweet taste stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.
2 Q3V3I2 (/IMP) Q3V3I2 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration GO:0007204
Any process that increases the concentration of calcium ions in the cytosol.
1 D4AA42 (/IDA)
Rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway GO:0016056
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of excitation of rhodopsin by a photon and the events that convert the absorbed photons into a cellular response.
1 D3ZSS5 (/IMP)
Response to nicotine GO:0035094
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nicotine stimulus.
1 P29348 (/IEP)
Positive regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity GO:0051343
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: nucleotide 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleotide 5'-phosphate.
1 D3ZSS5 (/IDA)

There are 34 GO terms relating to "cellular component"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Membrane GO:0016020
A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
180 A0A024R2Z1 (/ISS) A0A024R2Z1 (/ISS) A0A024R2Z1 (/ISS) A0A024R2Z1 (/ISS) A0A024R2Z1 (/ISS) A0A024R2Z1 (/ISS) A0A024R2Z1 (/ISS) A0A024R2Z1 (/ISS) A0A024R2Z1 (/ISS) A0A024R2Z1 (/ISS)
(170 more)
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
33 A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS) A8MTJ3 (/TAS)
(23 more)
Photoreceptor outer segment GO:0001750
The outer segment of a vertebrate photoreceptor that contains a stack of membrane discs embedded with photoreceptor proteins.
26 D3ZSS5 (/IDA) D4AA42 (/IDA) P04696 (/IDA) P11488 (/IDA) P11488 (/IDA) P11488 (/IDA) P11488 (/IDA) P11488 (/IDA) P11488 (/IDA) P11488 (/IDA)
(16 more)
Photoreceptor disc membrane GO:0097381
Stack of disc membranes located inside a photoreceptor outer segment, and containing densely packed molecules of photoreceptor proteins that traverse the lipid bilayer. Disc membranes arise as evaginations of the ciliary membrane during the development of the outer segment and may or may not remain contiguous with the ciliary membrane.
23 P04695 (/TAS) P04695 (/TAS) P04695 (/TAS) P04695 (/TAS) P04695 (/TAS) P04695 (/TAS) P04695 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS)
(13 more)
Photoreceptor inner segment GO:0001917
The inner segment of a vertebrate photoreceptor containing mitochondria, ribosomes and membranes where opsin molecules are assembled and passed to be part of the outer segment discs.
22 D3ZSS5 (/IDA) D4AA42 (/IDA) P11488 (/IDA) P11488 (/IDA) P11488 (/IDA) P11488 (/IDA) P11488 (/IDA) P11488 (/IDA) P11488 (/IDA) P11488 (/IDA)
(12 more)
Photoreceptor outer segment membrane GO:0042622
The membrane surrounding the outer segment of a vertebrate photoreceptor.
20 P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS) P11488 (/ISS)
(10 more)
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
16 P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS) P11488 (/TAS)
(6 more)
Membrane GO:0016020
A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
16 P11488 (/NAS) P11488 (/NAS) P11488 (/NAS) P11488 (/NAS) P11488 (/NAS) P11488 (/NAS) P11488 (/NAS) P11488 (/NAS) P11488 (/NAS) P11488 (/NAS)
(6 more)
Protein-containing complex GO:0032991
A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together.
11 A8MTJ3 (/IDA) A8MTJ3 (/IDA) A8MTJ3 (/IDA) A8MTJ3 (/IDA) A8MTJ3 (/IDA) A8MTJ3 (/IDA) A8MTJ3 (/IDA) A8MTJ3 (/IDA) A8MTJ3 (/IDA) A8MTJ3 (/IDA)
(1 more)
Photoreceptor outer segment membrane GO:0042622
The membrane surrounding the outer segment of a vertebrate photoreceptor.
8 P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04696 (/IDA)
G protein-coupled receptor complex GO:0097648
A protein complex that contains G protein-coupled receptors.
7 P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA) P04695 (/IDA)
Photoreceptor outer segment GO:0001750
The outer segment of a vertebrate photoreceptor that contains a stack of membrane discs embedded with photoreceptor proteins.
5 P20612 (/ISO) P20612 (/ISO) P20612 (/ISO) P50149 (/ISO) P50149 (/ISO)
Photoreceptor inner segment GO:0001917
The inner segment of a vertebrate photoreceptor containing mitochondria, ribosomes and membranes where opsin molecules are assembled and passed to be part of the outer segment discs.
5 P20612 (/ISO) P20612 (/ISO) P20612 (/ISO) P50149 (/ISO) P50149 (/ISO)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
5 D3ZSS5 (/IDA) F1P3R0 (/IDA) P29348 (/IDA) Q3V3I2 (/IDA) Q3V3I2 (/IDA)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
5 P20612 (/ISO) P20612 (/ISO) P20612 (/ISO) Q3V3I2 (/ISO) Q3V3I2 (/ISO)
Heterotrimeric G-protein complex GO:0005834
Any of a family of heterotrimeric GTP-binding and hydrolyzing proteins; they belong to a superfamily of GTPases that includes monomeric proteins such as EF-Tu and RAS. Heterotrimeric G-proteins consist of three subunits; the alpha subunit contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and possesses GTPase activity; the beta and gamma subunits are tightly associated and function as a beta-gamma heterodimer; extrinsic plasma membrane proteins (cytoplasmic face) that function as a complex to transduce signals from G protein-coupled receptors to an effector protein.
5 P20612 (/TAS) P20612 (/TAS) P20612 (/TAS) P50149 (/TAS) P50149 (/TAS)
Membrane GO:0016020
A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
5 P20612 (/TAS) P20612 (/TAS) P20612 (/TAS) P50149 (/TAS) P50149 (/TAS)
Apical plasma membrane GO:0016324
The region of the plasma membrane located at the apical end of the cell.
5 P20612 (/ISO) P20612 (/ISO) P20612 (/ISO) Q3V3I2 (/ISO) Q3V3I2 (/ISO)
Photoreceptor outer segment GO:0001750
The outer segment of a vertebrate photoreceptor that contains a stack of membrane discs embedded with photoreceptor proteins.
4 P19087 (/ISS) P19087 (/ISS) P19087 (/ISS) P19087 (/ISS)
Heterotrimeric G-protein complex GO:0005834
Any of a family of heterotrimeric GTP-binding and hydrolyzing proteins; they belong to a superfamily of GTPases that includes monomeric proteins such as EF-Tu and RAS. Heterotrimeric G-proteins consist of three subunits; the alpha subunit contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and possesses GTPase activity; the beta and gamma subunits are tightly associated and function as a beta-gamma heterodimer; extrinsic plasma membrane proteins (cytoplasmic face) that function as a complex to transduce signals from G protein-coupled receptors to an effector protein.
4 P19087 (/NAS) P19087 (/NAS) P19087 (/NAS) P19087 (/NAS)
Heterotrimeric G-protein complex GO:0005834
Any of a family of heterotrimeric GTP-binding and hydrolyzing proteins; they belong to a superfamily of GTPases that includes monomeric proteins such as EF-Tu and RAS. Heterotrimeric G-proteins consist of three subunits; the alpha subunit contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and possesses GTPase activity; the beta and gamma subunits are tightly associated and function as a beta-gamma heterodimer; extrinsic plasma membrane proteins (cytoplasmic face) that function as a complex to transduce signals from G protein-coupled receptors to an effector protein.
3 P20612 (/IC) P20612 (/IC) P20612 (/IC)
Heterotrimeric G-protein complex GO:0005834
Any of a family of heterotrimeric GTP-binding and hydrolyzing proteins; they belong to a superfamily of GTPases that includes monomeric proteins such as EF-Tu and RAS. Heterotrimeric G-proteins consist of three subunits; the alpha subunit contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and possesses GTPase activity; the beta and gamma subunits are tightly associated and function as a beta-gamma heterodimer; extrinsic plasma membrane proteins (cytoplasmic face) that function as a complex to transduce signals from G protein-coupled receptors to an effector protein.
3 P20612 (/ISO) P20612 (/ISO) P20612 (/ISO)
Photoreceptor connecting cilium GO:0032391
The portion of the photoreceptor cell cilium linking the photoreceptor inner and outer segments. It's considered to be equivalent to the ciliary transition zone.
3 P20612 (/IDA) P20612 (/IDA) P20612 (/IDA)
Neuronal cell body GO:0043025
The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites.
3 P20612 (/ISO) P20612 (/ISO) P20612 (/ISO)
Acrosomal vesicle GO:0001669
A structure in the head of a spermatozoon that contains acid hydrolases, and is concerned with the breakdown of the outer membrane of the ovum during fertilization. It lies just beneath the plasma membrane and is derived from the lysosome.
2 Q3V3I2 (/ISO) Q3V3I2 (/ISO)
Axoneme GO:0005930
The bundle of microtubules and associated proteins that forms the core of cilia (also called flagella) in eukaryotic cells and is responsible for their movements.
2 Q3V3I2 (/ISO) Q3V3I2 (/ISO)
Apical plasma membrane GO:0016324
The region of the plasma membrane located at the apical end of the cell.
2 D3ZSS5 (/IDA) P29348 (/IDA)
Protein-containing complex GO:0032991
A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together.
2 Q3V3I2 (/ISO) Q3V3I2 (/ISO)
Acrosomal vesicle GO:0001669
A structure in the head of a spermatozoon that contains acid hydrolases, and is concerned with the breakdown of the outer membrane of the ovum during fertilization. It lies just beneath the plasma membrane and is derived from the lysosome.
1 P29348 (/IDA)
Heterotrimeric G-protein complex GO:0005834
Any of a family of heterotrimeric GTP-binding and hydrolyzing proteins; they belong to a superfamily of GTPases that includes monomeric proteins such as EF-Tu and RAS. Heterotrimeric G-proteins consist of three subunits; the alpha subunit contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and possesses GTPase activity; the beta and gamma subunits are tightly associated and function as a beta-gamma heterodimer; extrinsic plasma membrane proteins (cytoplasmic face) that function as a complex to transduce signals from G protein-coupled receptors to an effector protein.
1 D3ZSS5 (/IDA)
Axoneme GO:0005930
The bundle of microtubules and associated proteins that forms the core of cilia (also called flagella) in eukaryotic cells and is responsible for their movements.
1 P29348 (/IDA)
Membrane GO:0016020
A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
1 Q9DG28 (/IDA)
Neuronal cell body GO:0043025
The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites.
1 D3ZSS5 (/IDA)
Lamellar body membrane GO:0097232
The lipid bilayer surrounding a lamellar body. A lamellar body is a membrane-bounded organelle, specialized for the storage and secretion of various substances (surfactant phospholipids, glycoproteins and acid phosphates) which are arranged in the form of tightly packed, concentric, membrane sheets or lamellae. Has some similar properties to, but is distinct from, a lysosome.
1 Q9DG28 (/IDA)