The name of this superfamily has been modified since the most recent official CATH+ release (v4_3_0). At the point of the last release, this superfamily was named:

"
Pleckstrin-homology domain (PH domain)/Phosphotyrosine-binding domain (PTB)
".

Functional Families

Overview of the Structural Clusters (SC) and Functional Families within this CATH Superfamily. Clusters with a representative structure are represented by a filled circle.
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FunFam 1: Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1

Please note: GO annotations are assigned to the full protein sequence rather than individual protein domains. Since a given protein can contain multiple domains, it is possible that some of the annotations below come from additional domains that occur in the same protein, but have been classified elsewhere in CATH.

There are 20 GO terms relating to "molecular function"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Protein binding GO:0005515
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
13 A0A0G2K161 (/IPI) A0A0G2KAK2 (/IPI) D3ZIP3 (/IPI) D3ZKF7 (/IPI) D4A6Q4 (/IPI) D4A9A6 (/IPI) O43491 (/IPI) O70318 (/IPI) P11171 (/IPI) P48193 (/IPI)
(3 more)
Actin binding GO:0003779
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments.
6 A0A0G2K161 (/IDA) A0A0G2KAK2 (/IDA) D3ZIP3 (/IDA) D3ZKF7 (/IDA) D4A6Q4 (/IDA) D4A9A6 (/IDA)
Structural constituent of cytoskeleton GO:0005200
The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure.
3 P11171 (/TAS) Q9WV92 (/TAS) Q9Y2J2 (/TAS)
Actin binding GO:0003779
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments.
2 O70318 (/ISS) P48193 (/ISS)
Spectrin binding GO:0030507
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with spectrin, a protein that is the major constituent of the erythrocyte cytoskeletal network. It associates with band 4.1 (see band protein) and actin to form the cytoskeletal superstructure of the erythrocyte plasma membrane. It is composed of nonhomologous chains, alpha and beta, which aggregate side-to-side in an antiparallel fashion to form dimers, tetramers, and higher polymers.
2 D3ZIP3 (/IDA) O70318 (/IDA)
Spectrin binding GO:0030507
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with spectrin, a protein that is the major constituent of the erythrocyte cytoskeletal network. It associates with band 4.1 (see band protein) and actin to form the cytoskeletal superstructure of the erythrocyte plasma membrane. It is composed of nonhomologous chains, alpha and beta, which aggregate side-to-side in an antiparallel fashion to form dimers, tetramers, and higher polymers.
2 O70318 (/ISS) P48193 (/ISS)
Actin binding GO:0003779
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments.
1 P48193 (/ISO)
Signaling receptor binding GO:0005102
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.
1 Q9WTP0 (/IPI)
Signaling receptor binding GO:0005102
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.
1 Q9Z2H5 (/ISO)
1-phosphatidylinositol binding GO:0005545
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid with its sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol.
1 P11171 (/IDA)
1-phosphatidylinositol binding GO:0005545
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid with its sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol.
1 P48193 (/ISO)
Protein C-terminus binding GO:0008022
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein C-terminus, the end of any peptide chain at which the 1-carboxyl function of a constituent amino acid is not attached in peptide linkage to another amino-acid residue.
1 P11171 (/IMP)
Protein C-terminus binding GO:0008022
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein C-terminus, the end of any peptide chain at which the 1-carboxyl function of a constituent amino acid is not attached in peptide linkage to another amino-acid residue.
1 P48193 (/ISO)
Spectrin binding GO:0030507
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with spectrin, a protein that is the major constituent of the erythrocyte cytoskeletal network. It associates with band 4.1 (see band protein) and actin to form the cytoskeletal superstructure of the erythrocyte plasma membrane. It is composed of nonhomologous chains, alpha and beta, which aggregate side-to-side in an antiparallel fashion to form dimers, tetramers, and higher polymers.
1 P48193 (/ISO)
Spectrin binding GO:0030507
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with spectrin, a protein that is the major constituent of the erythrocyte cytoskeletal network. It associates with band 4.1 (see band protein) and actin to form the cytoskeletal superstructure of the erythrocyte plasma membrane. It is composed of nonhomologous chains, alpha and beta, which aggregate side-to-side in an antiparallel fashion to form dimers, tetramers, and higher polymers.
1 P11171 (/TAS)
PH domain binding GO:0042731
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a PH domain (pleckstrin homology) of a protein, a domain of about 100 residues that occurs in a wide range of proteins involved in intracellular signaling or as constituents of the cytoskeleton.
1 O70318 (/IDA)
Protein N-terminus binding GO:0047485
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein N-terminus, the end of any peptide chain at which the 2-amino (or 2-imino) function of a constituent amino acid is not attached in peptide linkage to another amino-acid residue.
1 P11171 (/IMP)
Protein N-terminus binding GO:0047485
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein N-terminus, the end of any peptide chain at which the 2-amino (or 2-imino) function of a constituent amino acid is not attached in peptide linkage to another amino-acid residue.
1 P48193 (/ISO)
Phosphoprotein binding GO:0051219
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a phosphorylated protein.
1 P11171 (/IMP)
Phosphoprotein binding GO:0051219
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a phosphorylated protein.
1 P48193 (/ISO)

There are 45 GO terms relating to "biological process"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex GO:1904778
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell cortex.
7 O70318 (/ISS) P11434 (/ISS) P12264 (/ISS) P48193 (/ISS) Q6Q7P4 (/ISS) Q6Q7P4 (/ISS) Q9N179 (/ISS)
Protein-containing complex assembly GO:0065003
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of macromolecules to form a protein-containing complex.
6 A0A0G2K161 (/IDA) A0A0G2KAK2 (/IDA) D3ZIP3 (/IDA) D3ZKF7 (/IDA) D4A6Q4 (/IDA) D4A9A6 (/IDA)
Regulation of calcium ion transport GO:0051924
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
4 P11171 (/ISS) Q6Q7P4 (/ISS) Q6Q7P4 (/ISS) Q9N179 (/ISS)
Regulation of intestinal absorption GO:1904478
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intestinal absorption.
4 P11171 (/ISS) Q6Q7P4 (/ISS) Q6Q7P4 (/ISS) Q9N179 (/ISS)
Regulation of cell shape GO:0008360
Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell.
3 O70318 (/ISS) P48193 (/ISS) Q9Y2J2 (/ISS)
Cytoskeletal anchoring at plasma membrane GO:0007016
A cytoskeleton organization process that directly or indirectly links cytoskeletal filaments to the plasma membrane.
2 Q9WV92 (/TAS) Q9Y2J2 (/TAS)
Regulation of cell shape GO:0008360
Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell.
2 P11171 (/IMP) Q9WV92 (/IMP)
Actin cytoskeleton organization GO:0030036
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins.
2 O70318 (/ISS) P48193 (/ISS)
Cortical cytoskeleton organization GO:0030865
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures in the cell cortex, i.e. just beneath the plasma membrane.
2 Q9WV92 (/TAS) Q9Y2J2 (/TAS)
Positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex GO:1904778
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell cortex.
2 O43491 (/IMP) P11171 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex GO:1904778
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell cortex.
2 O70318 (/ISO) P48193 (/ISO)
Regulation of excitatory synapse assembly GO:1904889
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of excitatory synapse assembly.
2 B0BLX3 (/IMP) Q68EI5 (/IMP)
Protein localization to paranode region of axon GO:0002175
A cellular protein localization process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the paranode region of an axon.
1 Q9WV92 (/IMP)
Protein localization to paranode region of axon GO:0002175
A cellular protein localization process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the paranode region of an axon.
1 Q9Y2J2 (/ISS)
Heart process GO:0003015
A circulatory system process carried out by the heart. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood.
1 Q9V8R9 (/IMP)
Protein targeting to membrane GO:0006612
The process of directing proteins towards a membrane, usually using signals contained within the protein.
1 Q9V8R9 (/TAS)
Establishment or maintenance of cell polarity GO:0007163
Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns.
1 Q9V8R9 (/NAS)
Dorsal closure GO:0007391
The process during Drosophila embryogenesis whereby the ectodermal cells of the lateral epithelium stretch in a coordinated fashion to internalize the amnioserosa cells and close the embryo dorsally.
1 Q9V8R9 (/IMP)
Dorsal closure GO:0007391
The process during Drosophila embryogenesis whereby the ectodermal cells of the lateral epithelium stretch in a coordinated fashion to internalize the amnioserosa cells and close the embryo dorsally.
1 Q9V8R9 (/NAS)
Dorsal closure GO:0007391
The process during Drosophila embryogenesis whereby the ectodermal cells of the lateral epithelium stretch in a coordinated fashion to internalize the amnioserosa cells and close the embryo dorsally.
1 Q9V8R9 (/TAS)
Adult somatic muscle development GO:0007527
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the adult somatic muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
1 Q9V8R9 (/IMP)
Regulation of cell shape GO:0008360
Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell.
1 P48193 (/ISO)
Embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching GO:0009792
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an embryo over time, from zygote formation until the end of the embryonic life stage. The end of the embryonic life stage is organism-specific and may be somewhat arbitrary; for mammals it is usually considered to be birth, for insects the hatching of the first instar larva from the eggshell.
1 Q9V8R9 (/IMP)
Actin cytoskeleton organization GO:0030036
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins.
1 P11171 (/NAS)
Paranodal junction assembly GO:0030913
Formation of the junction between an axon and the glial cell that forms the myelin sheath. Paranodal junctions form at each paranode, i.e. at the ends of the unmyelinated nodes of Ranvier.
1 Q9WV92 (/IMP)
Paranodal junction assembly GO:0030913
Formation of the junction between an axon and the glial cell that forms the myelin sheath. Paranodal junctions form at each paranode, i.e. at the ends of the unmyelinated nodes of Ranvier.
1 Q9Y2J2 (/ISS)
Positive regulation of protein binding GO:0032092
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein binding.
1 P11171 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of protein binding GO:0032092
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein binding.
1 P48193 (/IGI)
Positive regulation of protein binding GO:0032092
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein binding.
1 P48193 (/ISO)
Regulation of tube size, open tracheal system GO:0035151
Ensuring that an epithelial tube in an open tracheal system is of the correct length and diameter. Tracheal tubes undergo highly regulated tube-size increases during development, expanding up to 40 times their initial size by the end of larval life. Tube size appears to be controlled by regulation of apical membrane expansion and secretion, rather than by changes in cell number, size or shape.
1 Q9V8R9 (/IMP)
Maintenance of imaginal disc-derived wing hair orientation GO:0035321
Ensuring that hairs in the imaginal disc-derived wing continue to point distally during development, following the initial establishment of wing hair polarity.
1 Q9V8R9 (/IMP)
Myelin maintenance GO:0043217
The process of preserving the structure and function of mature myelin. This includes maintaining the compact structure of myelin necessary for its electrical insulating characteristics as well as the structure of non-compact regions such as Schmidt-Lantermann clefts and paranodal loops. This does not include processes responsible for maintaining the nodes of Ranvier, which are not part of the myelin sheath.
1 Q9WV92 (/IMP)
Myelin maintenance GO:0043217
The process of preserving the structure and function of mature myelin. This includes maintaining the compact structure of myelin necessary for its electrical insulating characteristics as well as the structure of non-compact regions such as Schmidt-Lantermann clefts and paranodal loops. This does not include processes responsible for maintaining the nodes of Ranvier, which are not part of the myelin sheath.
1 Q9Y2J2 (/ISS)
Cell-cell junction organization GO:0045216
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cell-cell junction. A cell-cell junction is a specialized region of connection between two cells.
1 Q9V8R9 (/TAS)
Neuron projection morphogenesis GO:0048812
The process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites.
1 Q9WV92 (/IMP)
Neuron projection morphogenesis GO:0048812
The process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites.
1 Q9Y2J2 (/ISS)
Regulation of calcium ion transport GO:0051924
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
1 P48193 (/IMP)
Establishment of glial blood-brain barrier GO:0060857
Establishment of the glial barrier between the blood and the brain. The glial cells in the brain are packed tightly together preventing the passage of most molecules from the blood into the brain. Only lipid soluble molecules or those that are actively transported can pass through the blood-brain barrier.
1 Q9V8R9 (/IMP)
Cell adhesion involved in heart morphogenesis GO:0061343
The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules that contributes to the shaping of the heart.
1 Q9V8R9 (/IMP)
Protein-containing complex assembly GO:0065003
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of macromolecules to form a protein-containing complex.
1 P48193 (/ISO)
Protein localization to juxtaparanode region of axon GO:0071205
Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the juxtaparanode region of an axon.
1 Q9WV92 (/IMP)
Protein localization to juxtaparanode region of axon GO:0071205
Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the juxtaparanode region of an axon.
1 Q9Y2J2 (/ISS)
Protein localization to plasma membrane GO:0072659
A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location in the plasma membrane.
1 Q9WV92 (/IMP)
Protein localization to plasma membrane GO:0072659
A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location in the plasma membrane.
1 Q9Y2J2 (/ISS)
Regulation of intestinal absorption GO:1904478
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intestinal absorption.
1 P48193 (/IMP)

There are 50 GO terms relating to "cellular component"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
13 A0A0A0MRA8 (/IDA) A0A0A0MSA4 (/IDA) A0A0C4DH22 (/IDA) A8K968 (/IDA) E9PHY5 (/IDA) E9PII3 (/IDA) E9PK52 (/IDA) O43491 (/IDA) P11171 (/IDA) Q4VB86 (/IDA)
(3 more)
Postsynaptic density GO:0014069
An electron dense network of proteins within and adjacent to the postsynaptic membrane of an asymmetric, neuron-neuron synapse. Its major components include neurotransmitter receptors and the proteins that spatially and functionally organize them such as anchoring and scaffolding molecules, signaling enzymes and cytoskeletal components.
8 A0A0G2K161 (/IDA) A0A0G2KAK2 (/IDA) D3ZIP3 (/IDA) D3ZKF7 (/IDA) D4A6Q4 (/IDA) D4A9A6 (/IDA) Q9WV92 (/IDA) Q9Z2H5 (/IDA)
Cell cortex region GO:0099738
The complete extent of cell cortex that underlies some some region of the plasma membrane
7 O70318 (/ISS) P11434 (/ISS) P12264 (/ISS) P48193 (/ISS) Q6Q7P4 (/ISS) Q6Q7P4 (/ISS) Q9N179 (/ISS)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
6 A0A0G2K161 (/IDA) A0A0G2KAK2 (/IDA) D3ZIP3 (/IDA) D3ZKF7 (/IDA) D4A6Q4 (/IDA) D4A9A6 (/IDA)
Cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane GO:0009898
The leaflet the plasma membrane that faces the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface.
6 A0A0G2K161 (/IDA) A0A0G2KAK2 (/IDA) D3ZIP3 (/IDA) D3ZKF7 (/IDA) D4A6Q4 (/IDA) D4A9A6 (/IDA)
Cell junction GO:0030054
A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. At a cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix.
6 E9PHY5 (/IDA) E9PII3 (/IDA) E9PK52 (/IDA) O43491 (/IDA) P11171 (/IDA) Q4VB86 (/IDA)
Paranode region of axon GO:0033270
An axon part that is located adjacent to the nodes of Ranvier and surrounded by lateral loop portions of myelin sheath.
5 A0A0G2K1Q9 (/IDA) A3E0T0 (/IDA) G3V874 (/IDA) Q9JMB3 (/IDA) Q9WV92 (/IDA)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
4 E9PHY5 (/IDA) E9PII3 (/IDA) E9PK52 (/IDA) O43491 (/IDA)
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
4 O43491 (/TAS) P11171 (/TAS) Q9H4G0 (/TAS) Q9Y2J2 (/TAS)
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
4 O70318 (/ISO) P48193 (/ISO) Q9WV92 (/ISO) Q9Z2H5 (/ISO)
Basolateral plasma membrane GO:0016323
The region of the plasma membrane that includes the basal end and sides of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis.
4 P11171 (/ISS) Q6Q7P4 (/ISS) Q6Q7P4 (/ISS) Q9N179 (/ISS)
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
3 O43491 (/TAS) P11171 (/TAS) Q9H4G0 (/TAS)
Cell-cell junction GO:0005911
A cell junction that forms a connection between two or more cells in a multicellular organism; excludes direct cytoplasmic junctions such as ring canals.
3 Q6PA55 (/ISS) Q9JMB3 (/ISS) Q9WV92 (/ISS)
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
2 P11171 (/IDA) Q4VB86 (/IDA)
Actin cytoskeleton GO:0015629
The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes.
2 O70318 (/ISS) P48193 (/ISS)
Cell junction GO:0030054
A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. At a cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix.
2 O70318 (/ISO) P48193 (/ISO)
Cortical cytoskeleton GO:0030863
The portion of the cytoskeleton that lies just beneath the plasma membrane.
2 P11171 (/IDA) P48193 (/IDA)
Protein-containing complex GO:0032991
A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together.
2 P11171 (/IDA) Q9WTP0 (/IDA)
Protein-containing complex GO:0032991
A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together.
2 P48193 (/ISO) Q9Z2H5 (/ISO)
Cell cortex region GO:0099738
The complete extent of cell cortex that underlies some some region of the plasma membrane
2 O43491 (/IDA) P11171 (/IDA)
Cell cortex region GO:0099738
The complete extent of cell cortex that underlies some some region of the plasma membrane
2 O70318 (/ISO) P48193 (/ISO)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
1 O70318 (/ISO)
Nucleoplasm GO:0005654
That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
1 O43491 (/IDA)
Nucleoplasm GO:0005654
That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
1 O70318 (/ISO)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
1 P48193 (/ISO)
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
1 P48193 (/ISO)
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
1 P11171 (/IMP)
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
1 Q9Y2J2 (/NAS)
Cell-cell junction GO:0005911
A cell junction that forms a connection between two or more cells in a multicellular organism; excludes direct cytoplasmic junctions such as ring canals.
1 Q9Y2J2 (/IDA)
Cell-cell junction GO:0005911
A cell junction that forms a connection between two or more cells in a multicellular organism; excludes direct cytoplasmic junctions such as ring canals.
1 Q9WV92 (/ISO)
Septate junction GO:0005918
A cell-cell junction that forms a continuous band around each cell in an epithelium; within the septate junction the membranes of adjacent cells maintain a constant distance of approximately 15 nm; found in arthropods.
1 Q9V8R9 (/IDA)
Septate junction GO:0005918
A cell-cell junction that forms a continuous band around each cell in an epithelium; within the septate junction the membranes of adjacent cells maintain a constant distance of approximately 15 nm; found in arthropods.
1 Q9V8R9 (/NAS)
Septate junction GO:0005918
A cell-cell junction that forms a continuous band around each cell in an epithelium; within the septate junction the membranes of adjacent cells maintain a constant distance of approximately 15 nm; found in arthropods.
1 Q9V8R9 (/TAS)
Smooth septate junction GO:0005920
A septate junction that lacks the regular arrays of electron-dense septae found in pleated septate junctions.
1 Q9V8R9 (/IDA)
Focal adhesion GO:0005925
Small region on the surface of a cell that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments.
1 O43491 (/HDA)
Spectrin GO:0008091
Membrane associated dimeric protein (240 and 220 kDa) of erythrocytes. Forms a complex with ankyrin, actin and probably other components of the membrane cytoskeleton, so that there is a mesh of proteins underlying the plasma membrane, potentially restricting the lateral mobility of integral proteins.
1 O43491 (/TAS)
Cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane GO:0009898
The leaflet the plasma membrane that faces the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface.
1 P48193 (/ISO)
Postsynaptic density GO:0014069
An electron dense network of proteins within and adjacent to the postsynaptic membrane of an asymmetric, neuron-neuron synapse. Its major components include neurotransmitter receptors and the proteins that spatially and functionally organize them such as anchoring and scaffolding molecules, signaling enzymes and cytoskeletal components.
1 P48193 (/ISO)
Spectrin-associated cytoskeleton GO:0014731
The part of the cytoskeleton composed of spectrin, protein 4.1 and ankyrin. Spectrin-associated cytoskeleton is associated with the plasma membrane.
1 P11171 (/TAS)
Membrane GO:0016020
A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
1 P48193 (/IDA)
Basolateral plasma membrane GO:0016323
The region of the plasma membrane that includes the basal end and sides of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis.
1 P48193 (/IDA)
Cortical cytoskeleton GO:0030863
The portion of the cytoskeleton that lies just beneath the plasma membrane.
1 P48193 (/ISO)
Protein-containing complex GO:0032991
A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together.
1 P11171 (/IMP)
Paranode region of axon GO:0033270
An axon part that is located adjacent to the nodes of Ranvier and surrounded by lateral loop portions of myelin sheath.
1 Q9WV92 (/ISO)
Paranode region of axon GO:0033270
An axon part that is located adjacent to the nodes of Ranvier and surrounded by lateral loop portions of myelin sheath.
1 Q9Y2J2 (/ISS)
Juxtaparanode region of axon GO:0044224
A region of an axon near a node of Ranvier that is between the paranode and internode regions.
1 Q9WV92 (/IDA)
Juxtaparanode region of axon GO:0044224
A region of an axon near a node of Ranvier that is between the paranode and internode regions.
1 Q9Y2J2 (/ISS)
Extracellular exosome GO:0070062
A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
1 O43491 (/HDA)
Synaptic membrane GO:0097060
A specialized area of membrane on either the presynaptic or the postsynaptic side of a synapse, the junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron or muscle fiber or glial cell.
1 Q9WTP0 (/IDA)
Synaptic membrane GO:0097060
A specialized area of membrane on either the presynaptic or the postsynaptic side of a synapse, the junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron or muscle fiber or glial cell.
1 Q9Z2H5 (/ISO)