The name of this superfamily has been modified since the most recent official CATH+ release (v4_3_0). At the point of the last release, this superfamily was: waiting to be named.

Functional Families

Overview of the Structural Clusters (SC) and Functional Families within this CATH Superfamily. Clusters with a representative structure are represented by a filled circle.
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FunFam 1: Myosin heavy chain

Please note: GO annotations are assigned to the full protein sequence rather than individual protein domains. Since a given protein can contain multiple domains, it is possible that some of the annotations below come from additional domains that occur in the same protein, but have been classified elsewhere in CATH.

There are 130 GO terms relating to "molecular function"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Protein binding GO:0005515
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
52 F4IRU3 (/IPI) F4K5J1 (/IPI) F8VQB6 (/IPI) O00159 (/IPI) O14157 (/IPI) P02566 (/IPI) P08799 (/IPI) P12882 (/IPI) P12883 (/IPI) P13542 (/IPI)
(42 more)
ATP binding GO:0005524
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
30 A1Z6Z8 (/ISS) A1Z6Z9 (/ISS) A1Z700 (/ISS) A6QLD6 (/ISS) D2H883 (/ISS) E2RB62 (/ISS) F1NTJ5 (/ISS) F7B2R0 (/ISS) F7G9L7 (/ISS) F7GLU7 (/ISS)
(20 more)
Actin-dependent ATPase activity GO:0030898
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate. This reaction requires the presence of an actin filament to accelerate release of ADP and phosphate.
30 A1Z6Z8 (/IDA) A1Z6Z9 (/IDA) A1Z700 (/IDA) F1NNT7 (/IDA) O74805 (/IDA) O94477 (/IDA) O97417 (/IDA) P05661 (/IDA) P08799 (/IDA) P34092 (/IDA)
(20 more)
Microfilament motor activity GO:0000146
Catalysis of movement along a microfilament, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP).
26 O74805 (/IDA) O94477 (/IDA) P02566 (/IDA) P08799 (/IDA) P12883 (/IDA) P13533 (/IDA) P19524 (/IDA) P19524 (/IDA) P32492 (/IDA) P32492 (/IDA)
(16 more)
Microfilament motor activity GO:0000146
Catalysis of movement along a microfilament, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP).
24 A6QLD6 (/ISS) D2H883 (/ISS) E2RB62 (/ISS) F1NTJ5 (/ISS) F7B2R0 (/ISS) F7G9L7 (/ISS) F7GLU7 (/ISS) G1KFM7 (/ISS) G1T0J3 (/ISS) G5EBY3 (/ISS)
(14 more)
Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate binding GO:0005547
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate, a derivative of phosphatidylinositol in which the inositol ring is phosphorylated at the 3', 4' and 5' positions.
23 A6QLD6 (/ISS) D2H883 (/ISS) D3ZJP6 (/ISS) E2RB62 (/ISS) F1NTJ5 (/ISS) F7B2R0 (/ISS) F7G9L7 (/ISS) F7GLU7 (/ISS) F8VQB6 (/ISS) G1KFM7 (/ISS)
(13 more)
Actin filament binding GO:0051015
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an actin filament, also known as F-actin, a helical filamentous polymer of globular G-actin subunits.
21 O88329 (/IDA) P02566 (/IDA) P08799 (/IDA) P19524 (/IDA) P19524 (/IDA) P32492 (/IDA) P32492 (/IDA) P34092 (/IDA) P34109 (/IDA) P42522 (/IDA)
(11 more)
Motor activity GO:0003774
Catalysis of the generation of force resulting either in movement along a microfilament or microtubule, or in torque resulting in membrane scission, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate.
20 F4HWY6 (/ISS) F4HXP9 (/ISS) F4I460 (/ISS) F4I507 (/ISS) F4I5Q6 (/ISS) F4IRU3 (/ISS) F4IUG9 (/ISS) F4IVR7 (/ISS) F4JCF9 (/ISS) F4JIU4 (/ISS)
(10 more)
Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding GO:0005546
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate, a derivative of phosphatidylinositol in which the inositol ring is phosphorylated at the 4' and 5' positions.
20 A6QLD6 (/ISS) D2H883 (/ISS) E2RB62 (/ISS) F1NTJ5 (/ISS) F7B2R0 (/ISS) F7G9L7 (/ISS) F7GLU7 (/ISS) G1KFM7 (/ISS) G1T0J3 (/ISS) G7N8J0 (/ISS)
(10 more)
ATP binding GO:0005524
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
17 A1Z6Z8 (/IDA) A1Z6Z9 (/IDA) A1Z700 (/IDA) O97417 (/IDA) P02563 (/IDA) P08799 (/IDA) P34092 (/IDA) P54697 (/IDA) Q03479 (/IDA) Q05096 (/IDA)
(7 more)
Microfilament motor activity GO:0000146
Catalysis of movement along a microfilament, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP).
12 F4HWY6 (/IMP) F4HXP9 (/IMP) O43795 (/IMP) O43795 (/IMP) O43795 (/IMP) O43795 (/IMP) P02563 (/IMP) P02564 (/IMP) P11055 (/IMP) P13535 (/IMP)
(2 more)
Microfilament motor activity GO:0000146
Catalysis of movement along a microfilament, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP).
12 A0A0G2K0F5 (/TAS) A0A0G2K1V4 (/TAS) A0A0G2K484 (/TAS) F1LRV9 (/TAS) P36006 (/TAS) P36006 (/TAS) Q12965 (/TAS) Q12965 (/TAS) Q99104 (/TAS) Q9UKX2 (/TAS)
(2 more)
Actin binding GO:0003779
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments.
11 A1Z6Z8 (/IDA) A1Z6Z9 (/IDA) A1Z700 (/IDA) F1NNT7 (/IDA) O97417 (/IDA) Q03479 (/IDA) Q7YU40 (/IDA) Q8CJE3 (/IDA) Q90748 (/IDA) Q94882 (/IDA)
(1 more)
Microfilament motor activity GO:0000146
Catalysis of movement along a microfilament, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP).
10 P13541 (/ISO) P13542 (/ISO) P46735 (/ISO) P97479 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO) Q99104 (/ISO) Q9WTI7 (/ISO)
Actin binding GO:0003779
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments.
8 A1Z6Z8 (/ISS) A1Z6Z9 (/ISS) A1Z700 (/ISS) L8HT06 (/ISS) O97417 (/ISS) Q7YU40 (/ISS) Q94882 (/ISS) Q9U1M8 (/ISS)
Calmodulin binding GO:0005516
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states.
8 P19524 (/IDA) P19524 (/IDA) Q03479 (/IDA) Q12965 (/IDA) Q12965 (/IDA) Q63355 (/IDA) Q8CJE3 (/IDA) Q99104 (/IDA)
ATP binding GO:0005524
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
8 P13542 (/ISO) P46735 (/ISO) P97479 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO) Q99104 (/ISO)
Myosin light chain binding GO:0032027
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a light chain of a myosin complex.
8 A1Z6Z8 (/IPI) A1Z6Z9 (/IPI) A1Z700 (/IPI) O97417 (/IPI) Q7YU40 (/IPI) Q94882 (/IPI) Q9V3Z6 (/IPI) Q9V3Z6 (/IPI)
Calmodulin binding GO:0005516
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states.
7 A1Z6Z8 (/IPI) A1Z6Z9 (/IPI) A1Z700 (/IPI) G5EBY3 (/IPI) O97417 (/IPI) Q7YU40 (/IPI) Q94882 (/IPI)
ATP binding GO:0005524
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
7 O43795 (/IMP) O43795 (/IMP) O43795 (/IMP) O43795 (/IMP) P02563 (/IMP) P02564 (/IMP) P13535 (/IMP)
ATPase activity GO:0016887
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction.
7 P13542 (/ISO) P21271 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO) Q6URW6 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO)
Actin-dependent ATPase activity GO:0030898
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate. This reaction requires the presence of an actin filament to accelerate release of ADP and phosphate.
7 P46735 (/ISO) P97479 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO) Q9WTI7 (/ISO)
Actin-dependent ATPase activity GO:0030898
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate. This reaction requires the presence of an actin filament to accelerate release of ADP and phosphate.
7 D3ZJP6 (/ISS) F8VQB6 (/ISS) Q17LW0 (/ISS) Q29P71 (/ISS) Q29P71 (/ISS) Q9HD67 (/ISS) Q9U1M8 (/ISS)
Calcium-dependent ATPase activity GO:0030899
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate. This reaction requires the presence of calcium ion (Ca2+).
7 A1Z6Z8 (/IDA) A1Z6Z9 (/IDA) A1Z700 (/IDA) O97417 (/IDA) Q7YU40 (/IDA) Q94882 (/IDA) Q9USI6 (/IDA)
Identical protein binding GO:0042802
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
7 P02563 (/IPI) P08799 (/IPI) Q04439 (/IPI) Q04439 (/IPI) Q04439 (/IPI) Q39160 (/IPI) Q99104 (/IPI)
Actin filament binding GO:0051015
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an actin filament, also known as F-actin, a helical filamentous polymer of globular G-actin subunits.
7 E9Q634 (/ISO) F8VQB6 (/ISO) P13541 (/ISO) P21271 (/ISO) P46735 (/ISO) P97479 (/ISO) Q9WTI7 (/ISO)
Microfilament motor activity GO:0000146
Catalysis of movement along a microfilament, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP).
6 Q7YU72 (/IC) Q8IPH6 (/IC) Q8IPH7 (/IC) Q8IPH8 (/IC) Q9NH54 (/IC) Q9VLZ3 (/IC)
Actin filament binding GO:0051015
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an actin filament, also known as F-actin, a helical filamentous polymer of globular G-actin subunits.
6 O43795 (/IMP) O43795 (/IMP) O43795 (/IMP) O43795 (/IMP) P11055 (/IMP) P70569 (/IMP)
Calmodulin binding GO:0005516
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states.
5 E9Q634 (/ISS) L8HT06 (/ISS) P97479 (/ISS) Q63356 (/ISS) Q8CJE3 (/ISS)
Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate binding GO:0005547
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate, a derivative of phosphatidylinositol in which the inositol ring is phosphorylated at the 3', 4' and 5' positions.
5 P34109 (/IDA) P54695 (/IDA) P79114 (/IDA) Q03479 (/IDA) Q05096 (/IDA)
ATPase activity GO:0016887
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction.
5 P12883 (/IDA) P13533 (/IDA) P47807 (/IDA) P70569 (/IDA) Q7Z406 (/IDA)
Rab GTPase binding GO:0017137
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Rab protein, any member of the Rab subfamily of the Ras superfamily of monomeric GTPases.
5 F4K7C5 (/IPI) P70569 (/IPI) Q99104 (/IPI) Q9ULV0 (/IPI) Q9Y4I1 (/IPI)
Protein homodimerization activity GO:0042803
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer.
5 P02563 (/IDA) P02564 (/IDA) P05661 (/IDA) P08799 (/IDA) Q8CJE3 (/IDA)
Protein homodimerization activity GO:0042803
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer.
5 P97479 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO)
Protein heterodimerization activity GO:0046982
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
5 Q02566 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO) Q99104 (/ISO)
Actin filament binding GO:0051015
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an actin filament, also known as F-actin, a helical filamentous polymer of globular G-actin subunits.
5 D3ZJP6 (/ISS) E9Q634 (/ISS) F8VQB6 (/ISS) Q63356 (/ISS) Q9HD67 (/ISS)
Microfilament motor activity GO:0000146
Catalysis of movement along a microfilament, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP).
4 P11055 (/NAS) P12883 (/NAS) Q9Y4I1 (/NAS) Q9Y623 (/NAS)
Calmodulin binding GO:0005516
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states.
4 E9Q634 (/ISO) P46735 (/ISO) P97479 (/ISO) Q9WTI7 (/ISO)
ATPase activity GO:0016887
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction.
4 A0A0G2K0F5 (/TAS) A0A0G2K1V4 (/TAS) A0A0G2K484 (/TAS) F1LRV9 (/TAS)
Cadherin binding GO:0045296
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cadherin, a type I membrane protein involved in cell adhesion.
4 O43795 (/HDA) O43795 (/HDA) O43795 (/HDA) O43795 (/HDA)
Motor activity GO:0003774
Catalysis of the generation of force resulting either in movement along a microfilament or microtubule, or in torque resulting in membrane scission, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate.
3 P08799 (/IDA) Q8CJE3 (/IDA) Q99104 (/IDA)
Motor activity GO:0003774
Catalysis of the generation of force resulting either in movement along a microfilament or microtubule, or in torque resulting in membrane scission, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate.
3 P46735 (/ISO) P97479 (/ISO) Q99104 (/ISO)
Calmodulin binding GO:0005516
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states.
3 P11055 (/NAS) Q02440 (/NAS) Q9WTI7 (/NAS)
ATP binding GO:0005524
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
3 O14157 (/ISM) O74805 (/ISM) Q9USI6 (/ISM)
Myosin phosphatase activity GO:0017018
Catalysis of the reaction: phosphomyosin + H2O = myosin + phosphate.
3 P11055 (/TAS) P13533 (/TAS) P13535 (/TAS)
Protein kinase binding GO:0019901
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
3 G5EBY3 (/IPI) P13533 (/IPI) Q9QYF3 (/IPI)
Protein kinase binding GO:0019901
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
3 Q02566 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO) Q99104 (/ISO)
Actin-dependent ATPase activity GO:0030898
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate. This reaction requires the presence of an actin filament to accelerate release of ADP and phosphate.
3 P12883 (/IMP) P13533 (/IMP) Q03479 (/IMP)
Myosin light chain binding GO:0032027
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a light chain of a myosin complex.
3 Q17LW0 (/ISS) Q29P71 (/ISS) Q29P71 (/ISS)
Protein heterodimerization activity GO:0046982
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
3 P02563 (/IDA) P02564 (/IDA) Q9QYF3 (/IDA)
Plus-end directed microfilament motor activity GO:0060002
Catalysis of movement along a microfilament towards the plus end, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP). The plus end of an actin filament is the end that preferentially adds actin monomers.
3 D3ZJP6 (/ISS) F8VQB6 (/ISS) Q9HD67 (/ISS)
Motor activity GO:0003774
Catalysis of the generation of force resulting either in movement along a microfilament or microtubule, or in torque resulting in membrane scission, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate.
2 P12844 (/IMP) Q9QYF3 (/IMP)
Motor activity GO:0003774
Catalysis of the generation of force resulting either in movement along a microfilament or microtubule, or in torque resulting in membrane scission, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate.
2 Q12965 (/TAS) Q12965 (/TAS)
Actin binding GO:0003779
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments.
2 P46735 (/ISO) P97479 (/ISO)
Actin binding GO:0003779
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments.
2 O74805 (/NAS) Q9WTI7 (/NAS)
Phospholipid binding GO:0005543
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester.
2 Q9WTI7 (/TAS) Q9Y7Z8 (/TAS)
Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate binding GO:0005547
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate, a derivative of phosphatidylinositol in which the inositol ring is phosphorylated at the 3', 4' and 5' positions.
2 P34109 (/HDA) P54695 (/HDA)
Microtubule binding GO:0008017
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers.
2 P42522 (/IDA) Q9U1M8 (/IDA)
Structural constituent of muscle GO:0008307
The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a muscle fiber.
2 P02566 (/IDA) P02567 (/IDA)
ATPase activity GO:0016887
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction.
2 P02564 (/IMP) P13535 (/IMP)
Myosin binding GO:0017022
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of a myosin complex; myosins are any of a superfamily of molecular motor proteins that bind to actin and use the energy of ATP hydrolysis to generate force and movement along actin filaments.
2 P36006 (/IPI) P36006 (/IPI)
Rab GTPase binding GO:0017137
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Rab protein, any member of the Rab subfamily of the Ras superfamily of monomeric GTPases.
2 P21271 (/ISO) Q99104 (/ISO)
Spectrin binding GO:0030507
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with spectrin, a protein that is the major constituent of the erythrocyte cytoskeletal network. It associates with band 4.1 (see band protein) and actin to form the cytoskeletal superstructure of the erythrocyte plasma membrane. It is composed of nonhomologous chains, alpha and beta, which aggregate side-to-side in an antiparallel fashion to form dimers, tetramers, and higher polymers.
2 Q13402 (/IDA) Q9HD67 (/IDA)
Spectrin binding GO:0030507
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with spectrin, a protein that is the major constituent of the erythrocyte cytoskeletal network. It associates with band 4.1 (see band protein) and actin to form the cytoskeletal superstructure of the erythrocyte plasma membrane. It is composed of nonhomologous chains, alpha and beta, which aggregate side-to-side in an antiparallel fashion to form dimers, tetramers, and higher polymers.
2 F8VQB6 (/ISO) P97479 (/ISO)
Calcium-dependent ATPase activity GO:0030899
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate. This reaction requires the presence of calcium ion (Ca2+).
2 Q02566 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO)
Phosphatidylinositol binding GO:0035091
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any inositol-containing glycerophospholipid, i.e. phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and its phosphorylated derivatives.
2 Q12965 (/IDA) Q12965 (/IDA)
Phosphatidylinositol binding GO:0035091
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any inositol-containing glycerophospholipid, i.e. phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and its phosphorylated derivatives.
2 E9Q634 (/ISS) Q63356 (/ISS)
ATPase activity, coupled GO:0042623
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction directly drives some other reaction, for example ion transport across a membrane.
2 Q12965 (/IDA) Q12965 (/IDA)
ATPase activity, coupled GO:0042623
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction directly drives some other reaction, for example ion transport across a membrane.
2 E9Q634 (/ISO) P13541 (/ISO)
ATPase activity, coupled GO:0042623
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction directly drives some other reaction, for example ion transport across a membrane.
2 E9Q634 (/ISS) Q63356 (/ISS)
ATPase activity, coupled GO:0042623
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction directly drives some other reaction, for example ion transport across a membrane.
2 Q12965 (/TAS) Q12965 (/TAS)
Identical protein binding GO:0042802
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
2 Q02566 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO)
ADP binding GO:0043531
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate.
2 P54697 (/IDA) Q8CJE3 (/IDA)
Protein-containing complex binding GO:0044877
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a macromolecular complex.
2 Q63356 (/IDA) Q8CJE3 (/IDA)
Protein-containing complex binding GO:0044877
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a macromolecular complex.
2 E9Q634 (/ISO) P97479 (/ISO)
Cadherin binding GO:0045296
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cadherin, a type I membrane protein involved in cell adhesion.
2 Q9V3Z6 (/IPI) Q9V3Z6 (/IPI)
Microfilament motor activity GO:0000146
Catalysis of movement along a microfilament, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP).
1 Q9WTI7 (/EXP)
SNARE binding GO:0000149
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attached protein receptor) protein.
1 Q9QYF3 (/IPI)
SNARE binding GO:0000149
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attached protein receptor) protein.
1 Q99104 (/ISO)
RNA binding GO:0003723
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof.
1 Q9Y4I1 (/HDA)
Double-stranded RNA binding GO:0003725
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded RNA.
1 Q9Y623 (/IDA)
Double-stranded RNA binding GO:0003725
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded RNA.
1 Q5SX39 (/ISO)
Motor activity GO:0003774
Catalysis of the generation of force resulting either in movement along a microfilament or microtubule, or in torque resulting in membrane scission, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate.
1 O14157 (/ISM)
Signaling receptor binding GO:0005102
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.
1 O00159 (/IPI)
Signaling receptor binding GO:0005102
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.
1 Q9WTI7 (/ISO)
Calcium ion binding GO:0005509
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+).
1 Q99104 (/IDA)
Calcium ion binding GO:0005509
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+).
1 L8HT06 (/ISS)
Calmodulin binding GO:0005516
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states.
1 Q13402 (/IMP)
Profilin binding GO:0005522
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with profilin, an actin-binding protein that forms a complex with G-actin and prevents it from polymerizing to form F-actin.
1 Q9XXV8 (/IPI)
ATP binding GO:0005524
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
1 Q9WTI7 (/NAS)
Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding GO:0005546
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate, a derivative of phosphatidylinositol in which the inositol ring is phosphorylated at the 4' and 5' positions.
1 Q05096 (/IDA)
Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding GO:0005546
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate, a derivative of phosphatidylinositol in which the inositol ring is phosphorylated at the 4' and 5' positions.
1 P46735 (/ISO)
Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate binding GO:0005547
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate, a derivative of phosphatidylinositol in which the inositol ring is phosphorylated at the 3', 4' and 5' positions.
1 P46735 (/ISO)
Protein C-terminus binding GO:0008022
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein C-terminus, the end of any peptide chain at which the 1-carboxyl function of a constituent amino acid is not attached in peptide linkage to another amino-acid residue.
1 Q9WTI7 (/IPI)
Transcription factor binding GO:0008134
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, a protein required to initiate or regulate transcription.
1 P91443 (/IPI)
Transcription factor binding GO:0008134
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, a protein required to initiate or regulate transcription.
1 Q622K8 (/ISS)
Structural constituent of muscle GO:0008307
The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a muscle fiber.
1 P05661 (/IMP)
Structural constituent of muscle GO:0008307
The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a muscle fiber.
1 P13535 (/NAS)
ATPase activity GO:0016887
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction.
1 Q9Y623 (/NAS)
Syntaxin-1 binding GO:0017075
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the SNAP receptor syntaxin-1.
1 Q9QYF3 (/IPI)
Syntaxin-1 binding GO:0017075
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the SNAP receptor syntaxin-1.
1 Q99104 (/ISO)
Ral GTPase binding GO:0017160
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Ral protein, any member of the Ral subfamily of the Ras superfamily of monomeric GTPases.
1 O00159 (/IPI)
Ral GTPase binding GO:0017160
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Ral protein, any member of the Ral subfamily of the Ras superfamily of monomeric GTPases.
1 Q9WTI7 (/ISO)
Protein domain specific binding GO:0019904
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein.
1 P97479 (/IPI)
Adenyl nucleotide binding GO:0030554
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with adenyl nucleotides, any compound consisting of adenosine esterified with (ortho)phosphate.
1 P08799 (/IDA)
GTP-dependent protein binding GO:0030742
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules) when at least one of the interacting partners is in the GTP-bound state.
1 F4K7C5 (/IPI)
Calcium-dependent ATPase activity GO:0030899
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate. This reaction requires the presence of calcium ion (Ca2+).
1 P02563 (/IMP)
Myosin light chain binding GO:0032027
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a light chain of a myosin complex.
1 P42522 (/IDA)
Myosin light chain binding GO:0032027
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a light chain of a myosin complex.
1 P13535 (/TAS)
Myosin I head/neck binding GO:0032031
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the head/neck region of a myosin I heavy chain.
1 P34092 (/IDA)
Phosphatidylinositol binding GO:0035091
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any inositol-containing glycerophospholipid, i.e. phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and its phosphorylated derivatives.
1 E9Q634 (/ISO)
Ionotropic glutamate receptor binding GO:0035255
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an ionotropic glutamate receptor. Ionotropic glutamate receptors bind glutamate and exert an effect through the regulation of ion channels.
1 P70569 (/IPI)
Ionotropic glutamate receptor binding GO:0035255
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an ionotropic glutamate receptor. Ionotropic glutamate receptors bind glutamate and exert an effect through the regulation of ion channels.
1 P21271 (/ISO)
ATPase activity, coupled GO:0042623
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction directly drives some other reaction, for example ion transport across a membrane.
1 P11055 (/IMP)
ATP-dependent protein binding GO:0043008
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules) using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.
1 Q9QYF3 (/IPI)
ATP-dependent protein binding GO:0043008
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules) using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.
1 Q99104 (/ISO)
ADP binding GO:0043531
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate.
1 P97479 (/ISO)
Protein self-association GO:0043621
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a domain within the same polypeptide.
1 Q9U1M8 (/IDA)
Protein dimerization activity GO:0046983
The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits.
1 Q9QYF3 (/IMP)
Protein dimerization activity GO:0046983
The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits.
1 Q99104 (/ISO)
Protein N-terminus binding GO:0047485
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein N-terminus, the end of any peptide chain at which the 2-amino (or 2-imino) function of a constituent amino acid is not attached in peptide linkage to another amino-acid residue.
1 Q8CJE3 (/IPI)
Protein N-terminus binding GO:0047485
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein N-terminus, the end of any peptide chain at which the 2-amino (or 2-imino) function of a constituent amino acid is not attached in peptide linkage to another amino-acid residue.
1 P97479 (/ISO)
Calcium-dependent protein binding GO:0048306
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules), in the presence of calcium.
1 Q9QYF3 (/IPI)
Calcium-dependent protein binding GO:0048306
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules), in the presence of calcium.
1 Q99104 (/ISO)
Actin filament binding GO:0051015
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an actin filament, also known as F-actin, a helical filamentous polymer of globular G-actin subunits.
1 P13535 (/TAS)
Minus-end directed microfilament motor activity GO:0060001
Catalysis of movement along a microfilament towards the minus end, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP). The minus end of an actin filament is the end that does not preferentially add actin monomers.
1 Q02440 (/IDA)
Plus-end directed microfilament motor activity GO:0060002
Catalysis of movement along a microfilament towards the plus end, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP). The plus end of an actin filament is the end that preferentially adds actin monomers.
1 P79114 (/IDA)
14-3-3 protein binding GO:0071889
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 14-3-3 protein. A 14-3-3 protein is any of a large family of approximately 30kDa acidic proteins which exist primarily as homo- and heterodimers within all eukaryotic cells, and have been implicated in the modulation of distinct biological processes by binding to specific phosphorylated sites on diverse target proteins, thereby forcing conformational changes or influencing interactions between their targets and other molecules. Each 14-3-3 protein sequence can be roughly divided into three sections: a divergent amino terminus, the conserved core region and a divergent carboxy-terminus. The conserved middle core region of the 14-3-3s encodes an amphipathic groove that forms the main functional domain, a cradle for interacting with client proteins.
1 P08799 (/IPI)
Arp2/3 complex binding GO:0071933
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an Arp2/3 complex, a protein complex that contains two actin-related proteins, Arp2 and Arp3, and five novel proteins (ARPC1-5).
1 Q9Y7Z8 (/IDA)
Disordered domain specific binding GO:0097718
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a disordered domain of a protein.
1 Q99104 (/IPI)

There are 513 GO terms relating to "biological process"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Actin filament-based movement GO:0030048
Movement of organelles or other particles along actin filaments, or sliding of actin filaments past each other, mediated by motor proteins.
25 A6QLD6 (/ISS) D2H883 (/ISS) E2RB62 (/ISS) F1NTJ5 (/ISS) F7B2R0 (/ISS) F7G9L7 (/ISS) F7GLU7 (/ISS) G1KFM7 (/ISS) G1T0J3 (/ISS) G7N8J0 (/ISS)
(15 more)
Actin filament bundle assembly GO:0051017
The assembly of actin filament bundles; actin filaments are on the same axis but may be oriented with the same or opposite polarities and may be packed with different levels of tightness.
20 A6QLD6 (/ISS) D2H883 (/ISS) E2RB62 (/ISS) F1NTJ5 (/ISS) F7B2R0 (/ISS) F7G9L7 (/ISS) F7GLU7 (/ISS) G1KFM7 (/ISS) G1T0J3 (/ISS) G7N8J0 (/ISS)
(10 more)
Actin filament-based movement GO:0030048
Movement of organelles or other particles along actin filaments, or sliding of actin filaments past each other, mediated by motor proteins.
19 F4HWY6 (/TAS) F4HXP9 (/TAS) F4I460 (/TAS) F4I507 (/TAS) F4I5Q6 (/TAS) F4IRU3 (/TAS) F4IUG9 (/TAS) F4IVR7 (/TAS) F4JCF9 (/TAS) F4JIU4 (/TAS)
(9 more)
Actin filament-based movement GO:0030048
Movement of organelles or other particles along actin filaments, or sliding of actin filaments past each other, mediated by motor proteins.
15 A1Z6Z8 (/IDA) A1Z6Z9 (/IDA) A1Z700 (/IDA) O97417 (/IDA) P47807 (/IDA) Q05096 (/IDA) Q13402 (/IDA) Q6URW6 (/IDA) Q7YU40 (/IDA) Q8CJE3 (/IDA)
(5 more)
Slow-twitch skeletal muscle fiber contraction GO:0031444
A process in which force is generated within slow-twitch skeletal muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The slow-twitch skeletal muscle is characterized by slow time parameters, low force development and resistance to fatigue.
13 A0A0G2L6C1 (/IGI) A0A0N4STT5 (/IGI) A0A0N4SU68 (/IGI) A0A0R4INI3 (/IGI) A0A2R8Q7G9 (/IGI) A0A2R8Q8V2 (/IGI) A0MQ61 (/IGI) A4IGA2 (/IGI) B1WB81 (/IGI) B3DK50 (/IGI)
(3 more)
Endocytosis GO:0006897
A vesicle-mediated transport process in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle.
11 A0A286Y9F5 (/IMP) B3DJQ7 (/IMP) Q04439 (/IMP) Q04439 (/IMP) Q04439 (/IMP) Q12965 (/IMP) Q12965 (/IMP) Q59MQ0 (/IMP) Q9DGG8 (/IMP) Q9DGG9 (/IMP)
(1 more)
Skeletal muscle thin filament assembly GO:0030240
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins to form the actin-based thin filaments of myofibrils in skeletal muscle.
9 A0A0R4INI3 (/IMP) A0A2R8Q7G9 (/IMP) A0A2R8Q8V2 (/IMP) A0MQ61 (/IMP) A4IGA2 (/IMP) B1WB81 (/IMP) B3DK50 (/IMP) Q503C6 (/IMP) Q508P8 (/IMP)
Striated muscle myosin thick filament assembly GO:0071688
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins to form the myosin-based thick filaments of myofibrils in striated muscle.
9 A0A0R4INI3 (/IMP) A0A2R8Q7G9 (/IMP) A0A2R8Q8V2 (/IMP) A0MQ61 (/IMP) A4IGA2 (/IMP) B1WB81 (/IMP) B3DK50 (/IMP) Q503C6 (/IMP) Q508P8 (/IMP)
Muscle contraction GO:0006936
A process in which force is generated within muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis.
8 A0A0G2K0F5 (/IDA) A0A0G2K1V4 (/IDA) A0A0G2K484 (/IDA) F1LRV9 (/IDA) P12883 (/IDA) P13533 (/IDA) Q9UKX2 (/IDA) Q9Y623 (/IDA)
Muscle contraction GO:0006936
A process in which force is generated within muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis.
8 G3UW82 (/ISO) I6L963 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO) Q5SX39 (/ISO) Q5SX40 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO)
Sensory perception of sound GO:0007605
The series of events required for an organism to receive an auditory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Sonic stimuli are detected in the form of vibrations and are processed to form a sound.
8 O88329 (/ISS) P10568 (/ISS) P97479 (/ISS) Q17LW0 (/ISS) Q29P71 (/ISS) Q29P71 (/ISS) Q62774 (/ISS) Q8CJE3 (/ISS)
Intracellular protein transport GO:0006886
The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell.
7 A1Z6Z8 (/IMP) A1Z6Z9 (/IMP) A1Z700 (/IMP) O97417 (/IMP) P97479 (/IMP) Q7YU40 (/IMP) Q94882 (/IMP)
Sensory perception of sound GO:0007605
The series of events required for an organism to receive an auditory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Sonic stimuli are detected in the form of vibrations and are processed to form a sound.
7 P97479 (/IMP) Q13402 (/IMP) Q7Z406 (/IMP) Q9QZZ4 (/IMP) Q9UBC5 (/IMP) Q9V3Z6 (/IMP) Q9V3Z6 (/IMP)
Response to activity GO:0014823
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an activity stimulus.
7 A0JMC2 (/IDA) A5D6S9 (/IDA) G3UW82 (/IDA) I6L963 (/IDA) Q1JPZ0 (/IDA) Q5SX39 (/IDA) Q6IQX1 (/IDA)
Intracellular protein transport GO:0006886
The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell.
6 A1Z6Z8 (/IGI) A1Z6Z9 (/IGI) A1Z700 (/IGI) O97417 (/IGI) Q7YU40 (/IGI) Q94882 (/IGI)
Actin filament organization GO:0007015
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking.
6 O43795 (/IMP) O43795 (/IMP) O43795 (/IMP) O43795 (/IMP) Q9V3Z6 (/IMP) Q9V3Z6 (/IMP)
Sperm individualization GO:0007291
The resolution of the male germline syncytium or cyst into individual gametes by packaging each spermatid into its own plasma membrane.
6 A1Z6Z8 (/IMP) A1Z6Z9 (/IMP) A1Z700 (/IMP) O97417 (/IMP) Q7YU40 (/IMP) Q94882 (/IMP)
Sensory organ development GO:0007423
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of sensory organs over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
6 A0A286Y9F5 (/IMP) B3DJQ7 (/IMP) Q9DGG8 (/IMP) Q9DGG9 (/IMP) Q9V3Z6 (/IMP) Q9V3Z6 (/IMP)
Anterior/posterior axis specification, embryo GO:0008595
The specification of the anterior/posterior axis of the embryo by the products of genes expressed maternally and genes expressed in the zygote.
6 A1Z6Z8 (/HMP) A1Z6Z9 (/HMP) A1Z700 (/HMP) O97417 (/HMP) Q7YU40 (/HMP) Q94882 (/HMP)
Actin filament-based movement GO:0030048
Movement of organelles or other particles along actin filaments, or sliding of actin filaments past each other, mediated by motor proteins.
6 Q7YU72 (/IC) Q8IPH6 (/IC) Q8IPH7 (/IC) Q8IPH8 (/IC) Q9NH54 (/IC) Q9VLZ3 (/IC)
Rhabdomere development GO:0042052
The assembly and arrangement of a rhabdomere within a cell. The rhabdomere is the organelle on the apical surface of a photoreceptor cell that contains the visual pigments.
6 A1Z6Z8 (/IMP) A1Z6Z9 (/IMP) A1Z700 (/IMP) O97417 (/IMP) Q7YU40 (/IMP) Q94882 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of pole plasm oskar mRNA localization GO:0045856
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which oskar mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm.
6 A1Z6Z8 (/IMP) A1Z6Z9 (/IMP) A1Z700 (/IMP) O97417 (/IMP) Q7YU40 (/IMP) Q94882 (/IMP)
ATP metabolic process GO:0046034
The chemical reactions and pathways involving ATP, adenosine triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
6 P13541 (/ISO) P13542 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO)
Mitochondrion transport along microtubule GO:0047497
The directed movement of a mitochondrion along a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins.
6 A1Z6Z8 (/IDA) A1Z6Z9 (/IDA) A1Z700 (/IDA) O97417 (/IDA) Q7YU40 (/IDA) Q94882 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation GO:2000601
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation.
6 P36006 (/IDA) P36006 (/IDA) Q04439 (/IDA) Q04439 (/IDA) Q04439 (/IDA) Q9Y7Z8 (/IDA)
Mitotic cytokinesis GO:0000281
A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after mitosis, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells.
5 G5EBY3 (/IMP) O14157 (/IMP) O94477 (/IMP) P08799 (/IMP) Q22869 (/IMP)
Skeletal muscle contraction GO:0003009
A process in which force is generated within skeletal muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. In the skeletal muscle, the muscle contraction takes advantage of an ordered sarcomeric structure and in most cases it is under voluntary control.
5 P13541 (/ISO) P13542 (/ISO) Q6URW6 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO)
Glomerular filtration GO:0003094
The process in which plasma is filtered through the glomerular membrane which consists of capillary endothelial cells, the basement membrane, and epithelial cells. The glomerular filtrate is the same as plasma except it has no significant amount of protein.
5 A0A2R8QAL9 (/IGI) A0A2R8QQJ0 (/IGI) E7FDV0 (/IGI) F1QJK0 (/IGI) Q6PFT4 (/IGI)
Exocytosis GO:0006887
A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell.
5 P36006 (/TAS) P36006 (/TAS) Q04439 (/TAS) Q04439 (/TAS) Q04439 (/TAS)
Post-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport GO:0006892
The directed movement of substances from the Golgi to other parts of the cell, including organelles and the plasma membrane, mediated by small transport vesicles.
5 O43795 (/IMP) O43795 (/IMP) O43795 (/IMP) O43795 (/IMP) Q9Y4I1 (/IMP)
Receptor-mediated endocytosis GO:0006898
An endocytosis process in which cell surface receptors ensure specificity of transport. A specific receptor on the cell surface binds tightly to the extracellular macromolecule (the ligand) that it recognizes; the plasma-membrane region containing the receptor-ligand complex then undergoes endocytosis, forming a transport vesicle containing the receptor-ligand complex and excluding most other plasma-membrane proteins. Receptor-mediated endocytosis generally occurs via clathrin-coated pits and vesicles.
5 Q04439 (/IMP) Q04439 (/IMP) Q04439 (/IMP) Q2US45 (/IMP) Q59MQ0 (/IMP)
Phagocytosis GO:0006909
A vesicle-mediated transport process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes and their delivery to the lysosome. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles.
5 P34092 (/IMP) P42522 (/IMP) P97479 (/IMP) Q03479 (/IMP) Q9U1M8 (/IMP)
Muscle contraction GO:0006936
A process in which force is generated within muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis.
5 P02563 (/IMP) P02564 (/IMP) P02566 (/IMP) P02567 (/IMP) P05661 (/IMP)
Response to osmotic stress GO:0006970
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of solutes outside the organism or cell.
5 P36006 (/TAS) P36006 (/TAS) Q04439 (/TAS) Q04439 (/TAS) Q04439 (/TAS)
Bipolar cellular bud site selection GO:0007121
The process of defining subsequent sites of bud emergence such that budding takes place at alternating poles of a budding cell.
5 P36006 (/TAS) P36006 (/TAS) Q04439 (/TAS) Q04439 (/TAS) Q04439 (/TAS)
Adult heart development GO:0007512
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the adult heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
5 P12883 (/IMP) P13533 (/IMP) Q02566 (/IMP) Q02566 (/IMP) Q910C5 (/IMP)
Muscle filament sliding GO:0030049
The sliding of actin thin filaments and myosin thick filaments past each other in muscle contraction. This involves a process of interaction of myosin located on a thick filament with actin located on a thin filament. During this process ATP is split and forces are generated.
5 P13542 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO)
Vesicle transport along actin filament GO:0030050
Movement of a vesicle along an actin filament, mediated by motor proteins.
5 O94477 (/IMP) P19524 (/IMP) P19524 (/IMP) Q9QYF3 (/IMP) Q9Y4I1 (/IMP)
Fungal-type cell wall organization GO:0031505
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the fungal-type cell wall.
5 P36006 (/TAS) P36006 (/TAS) Q04439 (/TAS) Q04439 (/TAS) Q04439 (/TAS)
Glomerulus development GO:0032835
The progression of the glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The glomerulus is a capillary tuft which forms a close network with the visceral epithelium (podocytes) and the mesangium to form the filtration barrier and is surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney. The glomerulus is part of the nephron and is restricted to one body segment.
5 A0A2R8QAL9 (/IGI) A0A2R8QQJ0 (/IGI) E7FDV0 (/IGI) F1QJK0 (/IGI) Q6PFT4 (/IGI)
Glomerulus development GO:0032835
The progression of the glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The glomerulus is a capillary tuft which forms a close network with the visceral epithelium (podocytes) and the mesangium to form the filtration barrier and is surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney. The glomerulus is part of the nephron and is restricted to one body segment.
5 A0A286Y9H2 (/IMP) A0A2R8Q9G7 (/IMP) A5PF48 (/IMP) E7F5R7 (/IMP) R4GDM7 (/IMP)
Actin cortical patch localization GO:0051666
Any process in which actin cortical patches are transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. An actin cortical patch is a discrete actin-containing structure found just beneath the plasma membrane in fungal cells.
5 P36006 (/IGI) P36006 (/IGI) Q04439 (/IGI) Q04439 (/IGI) Q04439 (/IGI)
Actin cortical patch localization GO:0051666
Any process in which actin cortical patches are transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. An actin cortical patch is a discrete actin-containing structure found just beneath the plasma membrane in fungal cells.
5 Q00647 (/IMP) Q04439 (/IMP) Q04439 (/IMP) Q04439 (/IMP) Q59MQ0 (/IMP)
Inner ear receptor cell stereocilium organization GO:0060122
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a stereocilium. A stereocilium is an actin-based protrusion from the apical surface of inner ear receptor cells.
5 A0A286Y9F5 (/IMP) B3DJQ7 (/IMP) P97479 (/IMP) Q9DGG8 (/IMP) Q9DGG9 (/IMP)
Skeletal system development GO:0001501
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeleton over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The skeleton is the bony framework of the body in vertebrates (endoskeleton) or the hard outer envelope of insects (exoskeleton or dermoskeleton).
4 A0JMC2 (/IMP) A5D6S9 (/IMP) Q1JPZ0 (/IMP) Q6IQX1 (/IMP)
Regulation of the force of heart contraction GO:0002026
Any process that modulates the extent of heart contraction, changing the force with which blood is propelled.
4 Q02566 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO)
Regulation of heart rate GO:0002027
Any process that modulates the frequency or rate of heart contraction.
4 Q02566 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO)
Heart morphogenesis GO:0003007
The developmental process in which the heart is generated and organized. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood.
4 A4KUH9 (/IMP) B3DJP9 (/IMP) B8JLS3 (/IMP) Q6YJK1 (/IMP)
Skeletal muscle contraction GO:0003009
A process in which force is generated within skeletal muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. In the skeletal muscle, the muscle contraction takes advantage of an ordered sarcomeric structure and in most cases it is under voluntary control.
4 P11055 (/IMP) P12883 (/IMP) P13535 (/IMP) Q7Z406 (/IMP)
Cardiac atrium development GO:0003230
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cardiac atrium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A cardiac atrium receives blood from a vein and pumps it to a cardiac ventricle.
4 A4KUH9 (/IMP) B3DJP9 (/IMP) B8JLS3 (/IMP) Q6YJK1 (/IMP)
Striated muscle contraction GO:0006941
A process in which force is generated within striated muscle tissue, resulting in the shortening of the muscle. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. Striated muscle is a type of muscle in which the repeating units (sarcomeres) of the contractile myofibrils are arranged in registry throughout the cell, resulting in transverse or oblique striations observable at the level of the light microscope.
4 Q02566 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO)
Striated muscle contraction GO:0006941
A process in which force is generated within striated muscle tissue, resulting in the shortening of the muscle. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. Striated muscle is a type of muscle in which the repeating units (sarcomeres) of the contractile myofibrils are arranged in registry throughout the cell, resulting in transverse or oblique striations observable at the level of the light microscope.
4 A0A0G2K0F5 (/TAS) A0A0G2K1V4 (/TAS) A0A0G2K484 (/TAS) F1LRV9 (/TAS)
Adult heart development GO:0007512
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the adult heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
4 Q02566 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO)
Cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress GO:0014898
The physiological enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart muscle due to an increase in size (not length) of individual cardiac muscle fibers, without cell division, as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis.
4 Q02566 (/IDA) Q02566 (/IDA) Q91Z83 (/IDA) Q91Z83 (/IDA)
Vesicle-mediated transport GO:0016192
A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane.
4 P19524 (/IMP) P19524 (/IMP) Q99104 (/IMP) Q9ULV0 (/IMP)
Vesicle-mediated transport GO:0016192
A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane.
4 L8HT06 (/ISS) Q02440 (/ISS) Q9QYF3 (/ISS) Q9Y4I1 (/ISS)
Myosin filament assembly GO:0031034
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a filament composed of myosin molecules.
4 A0A0G2K0F5 (/TAS) A0A0G2K1V4 (/TAS) A0A0G2K484 (/TAS) G3V6E1 (/TAS)
Cellular response to insulin stimulus GO:0032869
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insulin stimulus. Insulin is a polypeptide hormone produced by the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas in mammals, and by the homologous organs of other organisms.
4 L8HT06 (/ISS) Q02440 (/ISS) Q9QYF3 (/ISS) Q9Y4I1 (/ISS)
Hair cell differentiation GO:0035315
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a hair cell.
4 A0A286Y9F5 (/IMP) B3DJQ7 (/IMP) Q9DGG8 (/IMP) Q9DGG9 (/IMP)
Embryonic skeletal system development GO:0048706
The process, occurring during the embryonic phase, whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeleton over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
4 A0JMC2 (/IMP) A5D6S9 (/IMP) Q1JPZ0 (/IMP) Q6IQX1 (/IMP)
Skeletal muscle fiber development GO:0048741
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeletal muscle fiber over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Muscle fibers are formed by the maturation of myotubes. They can be classed as slow, intermediate/fast or fast.
4 A0JMC2 (/IMP) A5D6S9 (/IMP) Q1JPZ0 (/IMP) Q6IQX1 (/IMP)
Detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception GO:0050974
The series of events in which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal as part of sensory perception.
4 A0A286Y9F5 (/IMP) B3DJQ7 (/IMP) Q9DGG8 (/IMP) Q9DGG9 (/IMP)
Atrial cardiac myofibril assembly GO:0055004
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the atrial cardiac myofibril over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A cardiac myofibril is a myofibril specific to cardiac muscle cells.
4 A4KUH9 (/IMP) B3DJP9 (/IMP) B8JLS3 (/IMP) Q6YJK1 (/IMP)
Ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis GO:0055010
The process in which the anatomical structures of cardiac ventricle muscle is generated and organized.
4 Q02566 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO)
Heart contraction GO:0060047
The multicellular organismal process in which the heart decreases in volume in a characteristic way to propel blood through the body.
4 A4KUH9 (/IMP) B3DJP9 (/IMP) B8JLS3 (/IMP) Q6YJK1 (/IMP)
Protein localization to cilium GO:0061512
A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a cilium.
4 A0A286Y9F5 (/IMP) B3DJQ7 (/IMP) Q9DGG8 (/IMP) Q9DGG9 (/IMP)
Protein localization to plasma membrane GO:0072659
A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location in the plasma membrane.
4 L8HT06 (/ISS) Q02440 (/ISS) Q9QYF3 (/ISS) Q9Y4I1 (/ISS)
In utero embryonic development GO:0001701
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo in the uterus over time, from formation of the zygote in the oviduct, to birth. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus.
3 E9Q634 (/IMP) Q02566 (/IMP) Q02566 (/IMP)
Somite specification GO:0001757
The process in which individual somites establish identity during embryogenesis.
3 A9JT78 (/IEP) B3DJM6 (/IEP) B8A568 (/IEP)
Glomerular filtration GO:0003094
The process in which plasma is filtered through the glomerular membrane which consists of capillary endothelial cells, the basement membrane, and epithelial cells. The glomerular filtrate is the same as plasma except it has no significant amount of protein.
3 Q12965 (/ISS) Q12965 (/ISS) Q63356 (/ISS)
Phagocytosis, engulfment GO:0006911
The internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis, including the membrane and cytoskeletal processes required, which involves one of three mechanisms: zippering of pseudopods around a target via repeated receptor-ligand interactions, sinking of the target directly into plasma membrane of the phagocytosing cell, or induced uptake via an enhanced membrane ruffling of the phagocytosing cell similar to macropinocytosis.
3 P34109 (/IGI) P54695 (/IGI) Q03479 (/IGI)
Muscle contraction GO:0006936
A process in which force is generated within muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis.
3 P12883 (/TAS) Q9UKX2 (/TAS) Q9UKX3 (/TAS)
Striated muscle contraction GO:0006941
A process in which force is generated within striated muscle tissue, resulting in the shortening of the muscle. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. Striated muscle is a type of muscle in which the repeating units (sarcomeres) of the contractile myofibrils are arranged in registry throughout the cell, resulting in transverse or oblique striations observable at the level of the light microscope.
3 P13533 (/IMP) Q02566 (/IMP) Q02566 (/IMP)
Visual perception GO:0007601
The series of events required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual stimuli are detected in the form of photons and are processed to form an image.
3 P97479 (/IMP) Q13402 (/IMP) Q99104 (/IMP)
Visual perception GO:0007601
The series of events required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual stimuli are detected in the form of photons and are processed to form an image.
3 L8HT06 (/ISS) P97479 (/ISS) Q8CJE3 (/ISS)
Sensory perception of sound GO:0007605
The series of events required for an organism to receive an auditory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Sonic stimuli are detected in the form of vibrations and are processed to form a sound.
3 O88329 (/ISO) P97479 (/ISO) Q6URW6 (/ISO)
Regulation of cell shape GO:0008360
Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell.
3 P08799 (/IMP) P79114 (/IMP) Q9HD67 (/IMP)
Regulation of cell size GO:0008361
Any process that modulates the size of a cell.
3 A0A0R4IPW9 (/IMP) A0A286YAD0 (/IMP) F1QKS0 (/IMP)
Chaeta morphogenesis GO:0008407
The process in which the anatomical structures of the chaeta are generated and organized. A chaeta is a sensory multicellular cuticular outgrowth of a specifically differentiated cell.
3 Q17LW0 (/ISS) Q29P71 (/ISS) Q29P71 (/ISS)
Response to salt stress GO:0009651
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of salt (particularly but not exclusively sodium and chloride ions) in the environment.
3 Q04439 (/IGI) Q04439 (/IGI) Q04439 (/IGI)
Response to salt stress GO:0009651
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of salt (particularly but not exclusively sodium and chloride ions) in the environment.
3 Q04439 (/IPI) Q04439 (/IPI) Q04439 (/IPI)
Trichome morphogenesis GO:0010090
The process in which the structures of a hair cell (trichome) cell are generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized epidermal cell is acquiring the specialized features of a hair cell. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
3 F4K5J1 (/IGI) F4K7C5 (/IGI) Q39160 (/IGI)
Actin filament polymerization GO:0030041
Assembly of actin filaments by the addition of actin monomers to a filament.
3 P34109 (/IGI) P54695 (/IGI) Q03479 (/IGI)
Actin filament-based movement GO:0030048
Movement of organelles or other particles along actin filaments, or sliding of actin filaments past each other, mediated by motor proteins.
3 P46735 (/ISO) P97479 (/ISO) Q99104 (/ISO)
Actin filament-based movement GO:0030048
Movement of organelles or other particles along actin filaments, or sliding of actin filaments past each other, mediated by motor proteins.
3 P11055 (/NAS) Q9Y4I1 (/NAS) Q9Y623 (/NAS)
Muscle filament sliding GO:0030049
The sliding of actin thin filaments and myosin thick filaments past each other in muscle contraction. This involves a process of interaction of myosin located on a thick filament with actin located on a thin filament. During this process ATP is split and forces are generated.
3 P12883 (/IMP) P13533 (/IMP) P13535 (/IMP)
Muscle filament sliding GO:0030049
The sliding of actin thin filaments and myosin thick filaments past each other in muscle contraction. This involves a process of interaction of myosin located on a thick filament with actin located on a thin filament. During this process ATP is split and forces are generated.
3 P11055 (/TAS) P13533 (/TAS) P13535 (/TAS)
Myofibril assembly GO:0030239
Formation of myofibrils, the repeating units of striated muscle.
3 P05661 (/IMP) Q02566 (/IMP) Q02566 (/IMP)
Cytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transport GO:0030705
The directed movement of substances along cytoskeletal fibers such as microfilaments or microtubules within a cell.
3 D3ZJP6 (/ISS) F8VQB6 (/ISS) Q9HD67 (/ISS)
Glomerular basement membrane development GO:0032836
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the glomerular basement membrane over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The glomerular basement membrane is the basal laminal portion of the glomerulus which performs the actual filtration.
3 Q12965 (/ISS) Q12965 (/ISS) Q63356 (/ISS)
Actin-myosin filament sliding GO:0033275
The sliding movement of actin thin filaments and myosin thick filaments past each other.
3 P08799 (/IDA) P34092 (/IDA) P54697 (/IDA)
Imaginal disc-derived wing hair organization GO:0035317
A process that is carried out at the cellular level that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an imaginal disc-derived wing hair. A wing hair is an actin-rich, polarized, non-sensory apical projection that protrudes from each of the approximately 30,000 wing epithelial cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
3 Q17LW0 (/ISS) Q29P71 (/ISS) Q29P71 (/ISS)
Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis GO:0038096
An Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway that contributes to the endocytic engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes.
3 O00159 (/TAS) Q9HD67 (/TAS) Q9UKX2 (/TAS)
Locomotion GO:0040011
Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another.
3 P02566 (/IMP) P05661 (/IMP) Q20641 (/IMP)
Chemotaxis to cAMP GO:0043327
The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to the presence of 3',5'-cAMP.
3 P34109 (/IGI) P54695 (/IGI) Q03479 (/IGI)
Skin development GO:0043588
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skin over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The skin is the external membranous integument of an animal. In vertebrates the skin generally consists of two layers, an outer nonsensitive and nonvascular epidermis (cuticle or skarfskin) composed of cells which are constantly growing and multiplying in the deeper, and being thrown off in the superficial layers, as well as an inner vascular dermis (cutis, corium or true skin) composed mostly of connective tissue.
3 A0A0R4IPW9 (/IMP) A0A286YAD0 (/IMP) F1QKS0 (/IMP)
Sarcomere organization GO:0045214
The myofibril assembly process that results in the organization of muscle actomyosin into sarcomeres. The sarcomere is the repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs.
3 P05661 (/IMP) Q02566 (/IMP) Q02566 (/IMP)
Transport of virus in host, cell to cell GO:0046740
The transport of a virus between adjacent cells in a multicellular organism.
3 B0CN59 (/IMP) B0CN60 (/IMP) B0CN61 (/IMP)
Gynoecium development GO:0048467
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the gynoecium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The gynoecium is the collective name for the carpels of a flower.
3 F4K5J1 (/IGI) F4K7C5 (/IGI) Q39160 (/IGI)
Digestive tract morphogenesis GO:0048546
The process in which the anatomical structures of the digestive tract are generated and organized. The digestive tract is the anatomical structure through which food passes and is processed.
3 A0A0R4IPW9 (/IMP) A0A286YAD0 (/IMP) F1QKS0 (/IMP)
Antennal morphogenesis GO:0048800
The process in which the anatomical structures of the antenna are generated and organized.
3 Q17LW0 (/ISS) Q29P71 (/ISS) Q29P71 (/ISS)
Cell motility GO:0048870
Any process involved in the controlled self-propelled movement of a cell that results in translocation of the cell from one place to another.
3 P08799 (/IMP) P34092 (/IMP) P54695 (/IMP)
Golgi localization GO:0051645
Any process in which the Golgi is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
3 F4K5J1 (/IMP) F4K7C5 (/IMP) Q39160 (/IMP)
Vesicle localization GO:0051648
Any process in which a vesicle or vesicles are transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location.
3 O88329 (/ISS) P10568 (/ISS) Q62774 (/ISS)
Cardiac muscle contraction GO:0060048
Muscle contraction of cardiac muscle tissue.
3 P12883 (/IMP) Q02566 (/IMP) Q02566 (/IMP)
Axon development GO:0061564
The progression of an axon over time. Covers axonogenesis (de novo generation of an axon) and axon regeneration (regrowth), as well as processes pertaining to the progression of the axon over time (fasciculation and defasciculation).
3 A0A0R4IPW9 (/IMP) A0A286YAD0 (/IMP) F1QKS0 (/IMP)
Glomerular visceral epithelial cell development GO:0072015
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a glomerular visceral epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains \feet\ that interdigitate with the \feet\ of other glomerular epithelial cells.
3 Q12965 (/ISS) Q12965 (/ISS) Q63356 (/ISS)
Leaf pavement cell development GO:0090436
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an leaf pavement cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a leaf pavement cell fate.
3 F4K5J1 (/IGI) F4K7C5 (/IGI) Q39160 (/IGI)
Intestinal lipid absorption GO:0098856
Any process in which lipids are taken up from the contents of the intestine.
3 A0A0R4IPW9 (/IMP) A0A286YAD0 (/IMP) F1QKS0 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus GO:1900078
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to insulin stimulus.
3 Q63355 (/IMP) Q9QYF3 (/IMP) Q9WTI7 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation GO:2000601
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation.
3 Q04439 (/IMP) Q04439 (/IMP) Q04439 (/IMP)
Mitochondrion inheritance GO:0000001
The distribution of mitochondria, including the mitochondrial genome, into daughter cells after mitosis or meiosis, mediated by interactions between mitochondria and the cytoskeleton.
2 P19524 (/IGI) P19524 (/IGI)
Mitochondrion inheritance GO:0000001
The distribution of mitochondria, including the mitochondrial genome, into daughter cells after mitosis or meiosis, mediated by interactions between mitochondria and the cytoskeleton.
2 P19524 (/IMP) P19524 (/IMP)
Mitochondrion inheritance GO:0000001
The distribution of mitochondria, including the mitochondrial genome, into daughter cells after mitosis or meiosis, mediated by interactions between mitochondria and the cytoskeleton.
2 P19524 (/IPI) P19524 (/IPI)
Vacuole inheritance GO:0000011
The distribution of vacuoles into daughter cells after mitosis or meiosis, mediated by interactions between vacuoles and the cytoskeleton.
2 P19524 (/IGI) P19524 (/IGI)
Vacuole inheritance GO:0000011
The distribution of vacuoles into daughter cells after mitosis or meiosis, mediated by interactions between vacuoles and the cytoskeleton.
2 P19524 (/IMP) P19524 (/IMP)
Vacuole inheritance GO:0000011
The distribution of vacuoles into daughter cells after mitosis or meiosis, mediated by interactions between vacuoles and the cytoskeleton.
2 P19524 (/IPI) P19524 (/IPI)
Establishment of mitotic spindle orientation GO:0000132
A cell cycle process that sets the alignment of mitotic spindle relative to other cellular structures.
2 P19524 (/IMP) P19524 (/IMP)
Establishment of mitotic spindle orientation GO:0000132
A cell cycle process that sets the alignment of mitotic spindle relative to other cellular structures.
2 P19524 (/IPI) P19524 (/IPI)
Cell morphogenesis GO:0000902
The developmental process in which the size or shape of a cell is generated and organized.
2 Q5AKW2 (/IMP) Q9U1M8 (/IMP)
Plasma membrane repair GO:0001778
The resealing of a cell plasma membrane after cellular wounding due to, for instance, mechanical stress.
2 G3UW82 (/IMP) I6L963 (/IMP)
Regulation of the force of heart contraction GO:0002026
Any process that modulates the extent of heart contraction, changing the force with which blood is propelled.
2 P12883 (/IDA) P13533 (/IDA)
Regulation of the force of heart contraction GO:0002026
Any process that modulates the extent of heart contraction, changing the force with which blood is propelled.
2 Q02566 (/IMP) Q02566 (/IMP)
Regulation of heart rate GO:0002027
Any process that modulates the frequency or rate of heart contraction.
2 P12883 (/IDA) P13533 (/IDA)
Regulation of heart rate GO:0002027
Any process that modulates the frequency or rate of heart contraction.
2 Q02566 (/IMP) Q02566 (/IMP)
Nematode larval development GO:0002119
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the nematode larva over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Nematode larval development begins with the newly hatched first-stage larva (L1) and ends with the end of the last larval stage (for example the fourth larval stage (L4) in C. elegans). Each stage of nematode larval development is characterized by proliferation of specific cell lineages and an increase in body size without alteration of the basic body plan. Nematode larval stages are separated by molts in which each stage-specific exoskeleton, or cuticle, is shed and replaced anew.
2 G5EBY3 (/IGI) Q20641 (/IGI)
Post-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport GO:0006892
The directed movement of substances from the Golgi to other parts of the cell, including organelles and the plasma membrane, mediated by small transport vesicles.
2 P46735 (/ISO) Q99104 (/ISO)
Endocytosis GO:0006897
A vesicle-mediated transport process in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle.
2 E9Q634 (/ISS) Q63356 (/ISS)
Endocytosis GO:0006897
A vesicle-mediated transport process in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle.
2 P36006 (/TAS) P36006 (/TAS)
Vesicle docking involved in exocytosis GO:0006904
The initial attachment of a vesicle membrane to a target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the vesicle and the target membrane, that contributes to exocytosis.
2 P19524 (/IGI) P19524 (/IGI)
Pinocytosis GO:0006907
An endocytosis process that results in the uptake of liquid material by cells from their external environment; literally 'cell drinking'. Liquid is enclosed in vesicles, called pinosomes, formed by invagination of the plasma membrane.
2 P34092 (/IGI) P42522 (/IGI)
Actin filament organization GO:0007015
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking.
2 F4HWY6 (/IGI) F4HXP9 (/IGI)
Lysosome organization GO:0007040
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a lysosome. A lysosome is a cytoplasmic, membrane-bounded organelle that is found in most animal cells and that contains a variety of hydrolases.
2 P97479 (/ISS) Q8CJE3 (/ISS)
Nuclear migration GO:0007097
The directed movement of the nucleus to a specific location within a cell.
2 Q0WPU1 (/IMP) Q5AKW2 (/IMP)
Membrane addition at site of cytokinesis GO:0007107
Any process involved in the net addition of membrane at the site of cytokinesis; includes vesicle recruitment and fusion, local lipid synthesis and insertion.
2 P19524 (/IGI) P19524 (/IGI)
Membrane addition at site of cytokinesis GO:0007107
Any process involved in the net addition of membrane at the site of cytokinesis; includes vesicle recruitment and fusion, local lipid synthesis and insertion.
2 P19524 (/IMP) P19524 (/IMP)
Budding cell apical bud growth GO:0007118
Growth at the tip of a bud, in a cell that reproduces by budding.
2 P19524 (/IMP) P19524 (/IMP)
Antennal development GO:0007469
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the antenna over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The antenna are the sensory structures on the head that are capable of detecting various environmental stimuli.
2 Q9V3Z6 (/IMP) Q9V3Z6 (/IMP)
Visceral muscle development GO:0007522
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the visceral muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
2 Q02566 (/IMP) Q02566 (/IMP)
Mating type switching GO:0007533
The conversion of a single-cell organism from one mating type to another by the precise replacement of a DNA sequence at the expressed mating type locus with a copy of a sequence from a donor locus.
2 P32492 (/IMP) P32492 (/IMP)
Aging GO:0007568
A developmental process that is a deterioration and loss of function over time. Aging includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well as wear and tear. Aging includes cellular senescence, but is more inclusive. May precede death and may succeed developmental maturation (GO:0021700).
2 P02563 (/IEP) P02564 (/IEP)
Locomotory behavior GO:0007626
The specific movement from place to place of an organism in response to external or internal stimuli. Locomotion of a whole organism in a manner dependent upon some combination of that organism's internal state and external conditions.
2 P12844 (/IMP) Q9QZZ4 (/IMP)
Regulation of heart contraction GO:0008016
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of heart contraction. Heart contraction is the process in which the heart decreases in volume in a characteristic way to propel blood through the body.
2 Q02566 (/IMP) Q02566 (/IMP)
Protein localization GO:0008104
Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
2 P08799 (/IMP) Q20641 (/IMP)
Regulation of blood pressure GO:0008217
Any process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system. The process is controlled by a balance of processes that increase pressure and decrease pressure.
2 Q02566 (/IMP) Q02566 (/IMP)
Intracellular mRNA localization GO:0008298
Any process in which mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
2 P32492 (/IMP) P32492 (/IMP)
Intracellular mRNA localization GO:0008298
Any process in which mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
2 P32492 (/IPI) P32492 (/IPI)
Regulation of cell shape GO:0008360
Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell.
2 D3ZJP6 (/ISS) F8VQB6 (/ISS)
Chaeta morphogenesis GO:0008407
The process in which the anatomical structures of the chaeta are generated and organized. A chaeta is a sensory multicellular cuticular outgrowth of a specifically differentiated cell.
2 Q9V3Z6 (/IMP) Q9V3Z6 (/IMP)
Imaginal disc-derived wing vein morphogenesis GO:0008586
The process in which anatomical structures of the veins on an imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized.
2 Q9V3Z6 (/IGI) Q9V3Z6 (/IGI)
Cellular response to starvation GO:0009267
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of nourishment.
2 B1AR69 (/IDA) Q8VHZ3 (/IDA)
Post-embryonic development GO:0009791
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the organism over time, from the completion of embryonic development to the mature structure. See embryonic development.
2 F4K5J1 (/IGI) Q39160 (/IGI)
Unidimensional cell growth GO:0009826
The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size in one
2 F4K5J1 (/IGI) Q39160 (/IGI)
Unidimensional cell growth GO:0009826
The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size in one
2 P19524 (/IMP) P19524 (/IMP)
Pollen tube growth GO:0009860
Growth of pollen via tip extension of the intine wall.
2 F4HWY6 (/IGI) F4HXP9 (/IGI)
Polarity specification of anterior/posterior axis GO:0009949
Any process resulting in the establishment of polarity along the anterior/posterior axis.
2 G5EBY3 (/IMP) Q22869 (/IMP)
Fruit development GO:0010154
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the fruit over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The fruit is a reproductive body of a seed plant.
2 F4K5J1 (/IGI) Q39160 (/IGI)
Regulation of the force of skeletal muscle contraction GO:0014728
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the force of skeletal muscle contraction. The force of skeletal muscle contraction is produced by acto-myosin interaction processes through the formation of cross bridges.
2 Q91Z83 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO)
Transition between fast and slow fiber GO:0014883
The process of conversion of fast-contracting muscle fibers to a slower character. This may involve slowing of contractile rate, slow myosin gene induction, increase in oxidative metabolic properties, altered electrophysiology and altered innervation. This process also regulates skeletal muscle adapatation.
2 Q91Z83 (/IDA) Q91Z83 (/IDA)
Endosomal transport GO:0016197
The directed movement of substances mediated by an endosome, a membrane-bounded organelle that carries materials enclosed in the lumen or located in the endosomal membrane.
2 P47807 (/IMP) Q9ULV0 (/IMP)
Endosomal transport GO:0016197
The directed movement of substances mediated by an endosome, a membrane-bounded organelle that carries materials enclosed in the lumen or located in the endosomal membrane.
2 P21271 (/ISS) P70569 (/ISS)
Regulation of embryonic cell shape GO:0016476
Any process that modulates the surface configuration of an embryonic cell.
2 G5EBY3 (/IGI) Q20641 (/IGI)
Cell projection organization GO:0030030
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon.
2 O88329 (/IMP) P97479 (/IMP)
Actin cytoskeleton organization GO:0030036
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins.
2 P34092 (/IGI) P42522 (/IGI)
Actin filament-based movement GO:0030048
Movement of organelles or other particles along actin filaments, or sliding of actin filaments past each other, mediated by motor proteins.
2 Q02566 (/IMP) Q02566 (/IMP)
Muscle filament sliding GO:0030049
The sliding of actin thin filaments and myosin thick filaments past each other in muscle contraction. This involves a process of interaction of myosin located on a thick filament with actin located on a thin filament. During this process ATP is split and forces are generated.
2 Q9UKX2 (/NAS) Q9Y623 (/NAS)
Skeletal muscle myosin thick filament assembly GO:0030241
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins to form the myosin-based thick filaments of myofibrils in skeletal muscle.
2 P02566 (/IMP) P05661 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of cell migration GO:0030335
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
2 O00159 (/IMP) P70248 (/IMP)
Filamentous growth GO:0030447
The process in which a multicellular organism, a unicellular organism or a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape.
2 Q59MQ0 (/IMP) Q5AKW2 (/IMP)
Hyphal growth GO:0030448
Growth of fungi as threadlike, tubular structures that may contain multiple nuclei and may or may not be divided internally by septa, or cross-walls.
2 Q5AS68 (/IMP) Q5AS68 (/IMP)
BMP signaling pathway GO:0030509
A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a member of the BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) family to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
2 Q02566 (/IDA) Q02566 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of lateral pseudopodium assembly GO:0031276
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of pseudopodia from the lateral side of the cell.
2 P34092 (/IMP) P54695 (/IMP)
Regulation of slow-twitch skeletal muscle fiber contraction GO:0031449
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of slow-twitch skeletal muscle contraction.
2 Q91Z83 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO)
Secretory granule localization GO:0032252
Any process in which a secretory granule is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
2 Q99104 (/IMP) Q9QYF3 (/IMP)
Establishment of secretory granule localization GO:0032254
The directed movement of a secretory granule to a specific location.
2 E9Q1F5 (/ISO) Q8BWY8 (/ISO)
Follicle cell microvillus organization GO:0032529
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a microvillus on a follicle cell. A microvillus is a thin cylindrical membrane-covered projection on the surface of an animal cell containing a core bundle of actin filaments.
2 Q9V3Z6 (/IMP) Q9V3Z6 (/IMP)
Regulation of protein localization GO:0032880
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
2 P70569 (/IMP) Q62774 (/IMP)
Regulation of protein localization GO:0032880
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
2 O88329 (/ISO) P21271 (/ISO)
Cellular protein localization GO:0034613
Any process in which a protein is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location at the level of a cell. Localization at the cellular level encompasses movement within the cell, from within the cell to the cell surface, or from one location to another at the surface of a cell.
2 Q13402 (/ISS) Q28970 (/ISS)
Embryonic heart tube development GO:0035050
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryonic heart tube over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart tube forms as the heart rudiment from the heart field.
2 F1QZW1 (/IEP) Q9PVE1 (/IEP)
Chitin-based larval cuticle pattern formation GO:0035293
The process that gives rise to the patterns of cell differentiation in the chitin-based larval cuticle. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
2 Q9V3Z6 (/IGI) Q9V3Z6 (/IGI)
Imaginal disc-derived wing hair organization GO:0035317
A process that is carried out at the cellular level that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an imaginal disc-derived wing hair. A wing hair is an actin-rich, polarized, non-sensory apical projection that protrudes from each of the approximately 30,000 wing epithelial cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
2 Q9V3Z6 (/IGI) Q9V3Z6 (/IGI)
Cell growth mode switching, budding to filamentous GO:0036187
The process in which a cell switches from growing as a round budding cell to growing as a filament (elongated cells attached end-to-end). An example of this is the yeast-hyphal transition of Candida albicans.
2 Q59MQ0 (/IMP) Q5AKW2 (/IMP)
Inner ear morphogenesis GO:0042472
The process in which the anatomical structures of the inner ear are generated and organized. The inner ear is the structure in vertebrates that contains the organs of balance and hearing. It consists of soft hollow sensory structures (the membranous labyrinth) containing fluid (endolymph) surrounded by fluid (perilymph) and encased in a bony cavity (the bony labyrinth). It consists of two chambers, the sacculus and utriculus, from which arise the cochlea and semicircular canals respectively.
2 P97479 (/IMP) Q9QZZ4 (/IMP)
Mechanoreceptor differentiation GO:0042490
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mechanoreceptor, a cell specialized to transduce mechanical stimuli and relay that information centrally in the nervous system.
2 Q13402 (/ISS) Q28970 (/ISS)
Regulation of ATPase activity GO:0043462
Any process that modulates the rate of ATP hydrolysis by an ATPase.
2 Q02566 (/IMP) Q02566 (/IMP)
Pigmentation GO:0043473
The accumulation of pigment in an organism, tissue or cell, either by increased deposition or by increased number of cells.
2 Q99104 (/IMP) Q9QYF3 (/IMP)
Asexual sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore GO:0043936
The formation of a cellular spore derived from the products of mitosis. A cellular spore is a cell form that can be used for dissemination, for survival of adverse conditions because of its heat and dessication resistance, and/or for reproduction.
2 Q5B424 (/IMP) Q5B424 (/IMP)
Peroxisome inheritance GO:0045033
The acquisition of peroxisomes by daughter cells from the mother cell after replication. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the number of peroxisomes cells is fairly constant; a subset of the organelles are targeted and segregated to the bud in a highly ordered, vectorial process. Efficient segregation of peroxisomes from mother to bud is dependent on the actin cytoskeleton, and active movement of peroxisomes along actin filaments is driven by the class V myosin motor protein, Myo2p.
2 P19524 (/IMP) P19524 (/IMP)
Peroxisome inheritance GO:0045033
The acquisition of peroxisomes by daughter cells from the mother cell after replication. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the number of peroxisomes cells is fairly constant; a subset of the organelles are targeted and segregated to the bud in a highly ordered, vectorial process. Efficient segregation of peroxisomes from mother to bud is dependent on the actin cytoskeleton, and active movement of peroxisomes along actin filaments is driven by the class V myosin motor protein, Myo2p.
2 P19524 (/IPI) P19524 (/IPI)
ATP metabolic process GO:0046034
The chemical reactions and pathways involving ATP, adenosine triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
2 P12883 (/IDA) P13533 (/IDA)
ATP metabolic process GO:0046034
The chemical reactions and pathways involving ATP, adenosine triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
2 P11055 (/IMP) P13535 (/IMP)
Filopodium assembly GO:0046847
The assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal growth cone.
2 P34092 (/IGI) P42522 (/IGI)
Filopodium assembly GO:0046847
The assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal growth cone.
2 P08799 (/IMP) Q9U1M8 (/IMP)
Endoplasmic reticulum inheritance GO:0048309
The partitioning of endoplasmic reticulum between daughter cells at cell division.
2 P32492 (/IMP) P32492 (/IMP)
Golgi inheritance GO:0048313
The partitioning of Golgi apparatus between daughter cells at cell division.
2 P19524 (/IMP) P19524 (/IMP)
Cardiac muscle fiber development GO:0048739
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of cardiac muscle fiber over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
2 Q02566 (/IMP) Q02566 (/IMP)
Root hair elongation GO:0048767
The process in which the root hair grows longer.
2 F4K5J1 (/IMP) F4K7C5 (/IMP)
Antennal morphogenesis GO:0048800
The process in which the anatomical structures of the antenna are generated and organized.
2 Q9V3Z6 (/IMP) Q9V3Z6 (/IMP)
Cell motility GO:0048870
Any process involved in the controlled self-propelled movement of a cell that results in translocation of the cell from one place to another.
2 P08799 (/IGI) P42522 (/IGI)
Sensory perception of light stimulus GO:0050953
The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory light stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.
2 P97479 (/IMP) Q13402 (/IMP)
Cell division GO:0051301
The process resulting in division and partitioning of components of a cell to form more cells; may or may not be accompanied by the physical separation of a cell into distinct, individually membrane-bounded daughter cells.
2 F4K5J1 (/IGI) Q39160 (/IGI)
Regulation of filopodium assembly GO:0051489
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal growth cone.
2 D3ZJP6 (/ISS) F8VQB6 (/ISS)
Organelle localization GO:0051640
Any process in which an organelle is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location.
2 F4HWY6 (/IGI) F4HXP9 (/IGI)
Mitochondrion localization GO:0051646
Any process in which a mitochondrion or mitochondria are transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
2 F4K5J1 (/IMP) F4K7C5 (/IMP)
Muscle cell development GO:0055001
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a muscle cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Muscle cell development does not include the steps involved in committing an unspecified cell to the muscle cell fate.
2 E7FD18 (/IMP) R4GDZ5 (/IMP)
Ventricular cardiac myofibril assembly GO:0055005
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ventricular cardiac myofibril over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A cardiac myofibril is a myofibril specific to cardiac muscle cells.
2 F1QZW1 (/IMP) Q9PVE1 (/IMP)
Atrial cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis GO:0055009
The process in which the anatomical structure of cardiac atrium muscle is generated and organized.
2 P13533 (/IMP) Q910C5 (/IMP)
Atrial cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis GO:0055009
The process in which the anatomical structure of cardiac atrium muscle is generated and organized.
2 Q02566 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO)
Ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis GO:0055010
The process in which the anatomical structures of cardiac ventricle muscle is generated and organized.
2 P12883 (/IMP) P13533 (/IMP)
Cardiac muscle contraction GO:0060048
Muscle contraction of cardiac muscle tissue.
2 Q91Z83 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO)
Canonical Wnt signaling pathway GO:0060070
The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes. In this pathway, the activated receptor signals via downstream effectors that result in the inhibition of beta-catenin phosphorylation, thereby preventing degradation of beta-catenin. Stabilized beta-catenin can then accumulate and travel to the nucleus to trigger changes in transcription of target genes.
2 Q02566 (/IDA) Q02566 (/IDA)
Peroxisome localization GO:0060151
Any process in which a peroxisome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location. A peroxisome is a small membrane-bounded organelle that uses dioxygen (O2) to oxidize organic molecules.
2 F4K5J1 (/IMP) F4K7C5 (/IMP)
Regulation of heart growth GO:0060420
Any process that modulates the rate or extent of heart growth. Heart growth is the increase in size or mass of the heart.
2 Q02566 (/IDA) Q02566 (/IDA)
Actin filament bundle organization GO:0061572
A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an actin filament bundle.
2 O74805 (/IMP) O94477 (/IMP)
Actin-mediated cell contraction GO:0070252
The actin filament-based process in which cytoplasmic actin filaments slide past one another resulting in contraction of all or part of the cell body.
2 G3UW82 (/IDA) I6L963 (/IDA)
Formin-nucleated actin cable assembly GO:0070649
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a formin-nucleated actin cable. A formin-nucleated actin cable is an actin filament bundle that consists of short filaments organized into bundles of uniform polarity, and is nucleated by formins.
2 O74805 (/IMP) O94477 (/IMP)
Establishment or maintenance of cell polarity regulating cell shape GO:0071963
Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of a polarized intracellular organization or cell growth patterns that regulate the shape of a cell.
2 O94477 (/IMP) Q9Y7Z8 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of protein targeting to membrane GO:0090314
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process of directing proteins towards a membrane, usually using signals contained within the protein.
2 O00159 (/IMP) Q9WTI7 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus GO:1900078
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to insulin stimulus.
2 Q99104 (/ISO) Q9WTI7 (/ISO)
Mitotic actomyosin contractile ring contraction GO:1902404
Any actomyosin contractile ring contraction that is involved in mitotic cell cycle.
2 O14157 (/IMP) Q9USI6 (/IMP)
Response to differentiation-inducing factor 1 GO:1903013
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 1-(3,5-dichloro-2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)hexan-1-one stimulus.
2 P08799 (/HDA) P34092 (/HDA)
Positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane GO:1903078
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to plasma membrane.
2 P70569 (/IMP) Q9QYF3 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane GO:1903078
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to plasma membrane.
2 P21271 (/ISO) Q99104 (/ISO)
Mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly GO:1903475
Any actomyosin contractile ring assembly that is involved in mitotic cytokinesis.
2 O74805 (/IMP) Q9USI6 (/IMP)
Actin filament bundle convergence involved in mitotic contractile ring assembly GO:1903478
Any actin filament bundle convergence that is involved in mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly.
2 O74805 (/IMP) Q9USI6 (/IMP)
Cellular response to 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine GO:1905243
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine stimulus.
2 P02563 (/IEP) P02564 (/IEP)
Actin cortical patch assembly GO:0000147
Assembly of an actin cortical patch, a discrete actin-containing structure found at the plasma membrane of fungal cells.
1 Q9Y7Z8 (/IGI)
Actin cortical patch assembly GO:0000147
Assembly of an actin cortical patch, a discrete actin-containing structure found at the plasma membrane of fungal cells.
1 Q9Y7Z8 (/IMP)
Mitotic cytokinesis GO:0000281
A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after mitosis, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells.
1 P08799 (/IGI)
Vasculogenesis GO:0001570
The differentiation of endothelial cells from progenitor cells during blood vessel development, and the de novo formation of blood vessels and tubes.
1 E9Q634 (/IMP)
In utero embryonic development GO:0001701
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo in the uterus over time, from formation of the zygote in the oviduct, to birth. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus.
1 P13533 (/ISS)
Kidney development GO:0001822
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The kidney is an organ that filters the blood and/or excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.
1 E9Q634 (/IMP)
Phagolysosome assembly GO:0001845
The process that results in the fusion of a phagosome, a vesicle formed by phagocytosis, with a lysosome.
1 P97479 (/IMP)
Regulation of the force of heart contraction GO:0002026
Any process that modulates the extent of heart contraction, changing the force with which blood is propelled.
1 P13533 (/ISS)
Extraocular skeletal muscle development GO:0002074
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the extraocular skeletal muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The extraocular muscle is derived from cranial mesoderm and controls eye movements. The muscle begins its development with the differentiation of the muscle cells and ends with the mature muscle. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus.
1 A0A0G2JY53 (/IEP)
Nematode larval development GO:0002119
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the nematode larva over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Nematode larval development begins with the newly hatched first-stage larva (L1) and ends with the end of the last larval stage (for example the fourth larval stage (L4) in C. elegans). Each stage of nematode larval development is characterized by proliferation of specific cell lineages and an increase in body size without alteration of the basic body plan. Nematode larval stages are separated by molts in which each stage-specific exoskeleton, or cuticle, is shed and replaced anew.
1 Q20641 (/IMP)
Hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation GO:0002244
The process in which precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a hematopoietic progenitor cell, a class of cell types including myeloid progenitor cells and lymphoid progenitor cells.
1 F1QXS0 (/IMP)
Neutrophil mediated immunity GO:0002446
Any process involved in the carrying out of an immune response by a neutrophil.
1 P70248 (/IMP)
Renal water homeostasis GO:0003091
Renal process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of water in the body.
1 Q9ULV0 (/TAS)
Glomerular filtration GO:0003094
The process in which plasma is filtered through the glomerular membrane which consists of capillary endothelial cells, the basement membrane, and epithelial cells. The glomerular filtrate is the same as plasma except it has no significant amount of protein.
1 E9Q634 (/IMP)
Melanin metabolic process GO:0006582
The chemical reactions and pathways involving melanins, pigments largely of animal origin. High molecular weight polymers of indole quinone, they are irregular polymeric structures and are divided into three groups: allomelanins in the plant kingdom and eumelanins and phaeomelanins in the animal kingdom.
1 Q99104 (/IMP)
Melanin metabolic process GO:0006582
The chemical reactions and pathways involving melanins, pigments largely of animal origin. High molecular weight polymers of indole quinone, they are irregular polymeric structures and are divided into three groups: allomelanins in the plant kingdom and eumelanins and phaeomelanins in the animal kingdom.
1 L8HT06 (/ISS)
Protein targeting GO:0006605
The process of targeting specific proteins to particular regions of the cell, typically membrane-bounded subcellular organelles. Usually requires an organelle specific protein sequence motif.
1 O00159 (/IDA)
Protein targeting GO:0006605
The process of targeting specific proteins to particular regions of the cell, typically membrane-bounded subcellular organelles. Usually requires an organelle specific protein sequence motif.
1 Q9WTI7 (/ISO)
Protein targeting to membrane GO:0006612
The process of directing proteins towards a membrane, usually using signals contained within the protein.
1 O00159 (/IDA)
Protein targeting to membrane GO:0006612
The process of directing proteins towards a membrane, usually using signals contained within the protein.
1 Q9WTI7 (/ISO)
Nitrogen compound metabolic process GO:0006807
The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen.
1 E9Q634 (/IMP)
Exocytosis GO:0006887
A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell.
1 P34092 (/IEP)
Exocytosis GO:0006887
A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell.
1 Q99104 (/IMP)
Exocytosis GO:0006887
A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell.
1 L8HT06 (/ISS)
Endocytosis GO:0006897
A vesicle-mediated transport process in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle.
1 E9Q634 (/ISO)
Pinocytosis GO:0006907
An endocytosis process that results in the uptake of liquid material by cells from their external environment; literally 'cell drinking'. Liquid is enclosed in vesicles, called pinosomes, formed by invagination of the plasma membrane.
1 P42522 (/IMP)
Phagocytosis GO:0006909
A vesicle-mediated transport process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes and their delivery to the lysosome. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles.
1 P34092 (/IEP)
Phagocytosis, engulfment GO:0006911
The internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis, including the membrane and cytoskeletal processes required, which involves one of three mechanisms: zippering of pseudopods around a target via repeated receptor-ligand interactions, sinking of the target directly into plasma membrane of the phagocytosing cell, or induced uptake via an enhanced membrane ruffling of the phagocytosing cell similar to macropinocytosis.
1 Q9XXV8 (/IMP)
Chemotaxis GO:0006935
The directed movement of a motile cell or organism, or the directed growth of a cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis).
1 P08799 (/IMP)
Muscle contraction GO:0006936
A process in which force is generated within muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis.
1 P12845 (/ISS)
Muscle contraction GO:0006936
A process in which force is generated within muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis.
1 P13535 (/NAS)
Striated muscle contraction GO:0006941
A process in which force is generated within striated muscle tissue, resulting in the shortening of the muscle. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. Striated muscle is a type of muscle in which the repeating units (sarcomeres) of the contractile myofibrils are arranged in registry throughout the cell, resulting in transverse or oblique striations observable at the level of the light microscope.
1 P12883 (/IDA)
Striated muscle contraction GO:0006941
A process in which force is generated within striated muscle tissue, resulting in the shortening of the muscle. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. Striated muscle is a type of muscle in which the repeating units (sarcomeres) of the contractile myofibrils are arranged in registry throughout the cell, resulting in transverse or oblique striations observable at the level of the light microscope.
1 P13533 (/ISS)
Hypotonic response GO:0006971
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a hypotonic environment, i.e. an environment with a lower concentration of solutes than the organism or cell.
1 P08799 (/IMP)
Nucleus organization GO:0006997
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the nucleus.
1 Q5AKW2 (/IMP)
Actin filament organization GO:0007015
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking.
1 P46735 (/ISO)
Lysosome organization GO:0007040
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a lysosome. A lysosome is a cytoplasmic, membrane-bounded organelle that is found in most animal cells and that contains a variety of hydrolases.
1 Q13402 (/IDA)
Lysosome organization GO:0007040
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a lysosome. A lysosome is a cytoplasmic, membrane-bounded organelle that is found in most animal cells and that contains a variety of hydrolases.
1 P97479 (/ISO)
Mitotic spindle organization GO:0007052
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle.
1 P42522 (/IMP)
Bipolar cellular bud site selection GO:0007121
The process of defining subsequent sites of bud emergence such that budding takes place at alternating poles of a budding cell.
1 Q59MQ0 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of cell adhesion GO:0007162
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion.
1 P70248 (/IMP)
Establishment or maintenance of cell polarity GO:0007163
Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns.
1 Q5AKW2 (/IMP)
Signal transduction GO:0007165
The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
1 P91443 (/IC)
Chemical synaptic transmission GO:0007268
The vesicular release of classical neurotransmitter molecules from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of neurotransmitter receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse.
1 Q99104 (/IMP)
Chemical synaptic transmission GO:0007268
The vesicular release of classical neurotransmitter molecules from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of neurotransmitter receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse.
1 L8HT06 (/ISS)
Spermatogenesis GO:0007283
The process of formation of spermatozoa, including spermatocytogenesis and spermiogenesis.
1 Q9TZI9 (/IMP)
Spermatid development GO:0007286
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spermatid over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
1 Q9TZI9 (/IMP)
Border follicle cell migration GO:0007298
The directed movement of a border cell through the nurse cells to reach the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
1 P05661 (/IMP)
Nervous system development GO:0007399
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of nervous tissue over time, from its formation to its mature state.
1 Q05096 (/NAS)
Epithelial cell migration, open tracheal system GO:0007427
The orderly movement of epithelial cells during development of an open tracheal system. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
1 P05661 (/IMP)
Muscle organ development GO:0007517
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The muscle is an organ consisting of a tissue made up of various elongated cells that are specialized to contract and thus to produce movement and mechanical work.
1 P05661 (/IMP)
Muscle organ development GO:0007517
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The muscle is an organ consisting of a tissue made up of various elongated cells that are specialized to contract and thus to produce movement and mechanical work.
1 P11055 (/TAS)
Skeletal muscle tissue development GO:0007519
The developmental sequence of events leading to the formation of adult skeletal muscle tissue. The main events are: the fusion of myoblasts to form myotubes that increase in size by further fusion to them of myoblasts, the formation of myofibrils within their cytoplasm and the establishment of functional neuromuscular junctions with motor neurons. At this stage they can be regarded as mature muscle fibers.
1 Q7Z406 (/IMP)
Skeletal muscle tissue development GO:0007519
The developmental sequence of events leading to the formation of adult skeletal muscle tissue. The main events are: the fusion of myoblasts to form myotubes that increase in size by further fusion to them of myoblasts, the formation of myofibrils within their cytoplasm and the establishment of functional neuromuscular junctions with motor neurons. At this stage they can be regarded as mature muscle fibers.
1 Q6URW6 (/ISO)
Visceral muscle development GO:0007522
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the visceral muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
1 P13533 (/ISS)
Adult somatic muscle development GO:0007527
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the adult somatic muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
1 P05661 (/IMP)
Sensory perception GO:0007600
The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.
1 P97479 (/IMP)
Visual perception GO:0007601
The series of events required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual stimuli are detected in the form of photons and are processed to form an image.
1 P97479 (/ISO)
Sensory perception of sound GO:0007605
The series of events required for an organism to receive an auditory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Sonic stimuli are detected in the form of vibrations and are processed to form a sound.
1 Q9UKN7 (/TAS)
Locomotory behavior GO:0007626
The specific movement from place to place of an organism in response to external or internal stimuli. Locomotion of a whole organism in a manner dependent upon some combination of that organism's internal state and external conditions.
1 Q60LV4 (/ISS)
Regulation of heart contraction GO:0008016
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of heart contraction. Heart contraction is the process in which the heart decreases in volume in a characteristic way to propel blood through the body.
1 P13533 (/ISS)
Regulation of blood pressure GO:0008217
Any process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system. The process is controlled by a balance of processes that increase pressure and decrease pressure.
1 P13533 (/ISS)
Regulation of cell shape GO:0008360
Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell.
1 F8VQB6 (/ISO)
Cellular response to starvation GO:0009267
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of nourishment.
1 Q59MQ0 (/IMP)
Response to heat GO:0009408
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism.
1 P02563 (/IEP)
Response to mechanical stimulus GO:0009612
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mechanical stimulus.
1 P08799 (/IMP)
Response to bacterium GO:0009617
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a bacterium.
1 P70248 (/IEP)
Response to gravity GO:0009629
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gravitational stimulus.
1 Q29RW1 (/IEP)
Embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching GO:0009792
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an embryo over time, from zygote formation until the end of the embryonic life stage. The end of the embryonic life stage is organism-specific and may be somewhat arbitrary; for mammals it is usually considered to be birth, for insects the hatching of the first instar larva from the eggshell.
1 G5EBY3 (/IMP)
Spore germination GO:0009847
The physiological and developmental changes that occur in a spore following release from dormancy up to the earliest signs of growth (e.g. emergence from a spore wall).
1 Q9U1M8 (/IMP)
Cell tip growth GO:0009932
Growth that occurs specifically at the tip of a cell.
1 Q00647 (/IMP)
Trichome morphogenesis GO:0010090
The process in which the structures of a hair cell (trichome) cell are generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized epidermal cell is acquiring the specialized features of a hair cell. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
1 F4K5J1 (/IMP)
Trichome branching GO:0010091
Any process involved in the formation of branches in plant hair cells. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
1 F4K5J1 (/IMP)
Regulation of the force of skeletal muscle contraction GO:0014728
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the force of skeletal muscle contraction. The force of skeletal muscle contraction is produced by acto-myosin interaction processes through the formation of cross bridges.
1 P12883 (/IMP)
Response to muscle activity GO:0014850
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a muscle activity stimulus.
1 Q29RW1 (/IEP)
Protein transport GO:0015031
The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
1 P70569 (/IMP)
Protein transport GO:0015031
The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
1 P21271 (/ISO)
Vesicle-mediated transport GO:0016192
A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane.
1 P21271 (/ISO)
Endosomal transport GO:0016197
The directed movement of substances mediated by an endosome, a membrane-bounded organelle that carries materials enclosed in the lumen or located in the endosomal membrane.
1 P34092 (/IGI)
Endosomal transport GO:0016197
The directed movement of substances mediated by an endosome, a membrane-bounded organelle that carries materials enclosed in the lumen or located in the endosomal membrane.
1 P21271 (/ISO)
Regulation of embryonic cell shape GO:0016476
Any process that modulates the surface configuration of an embryonic cell.
1 Q20641 (/IMP)
Regulation of exocytosis GO:0017157
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of exocytosis.
1 Q9QYF3 (/IMP)
Regulation of exocytosis GO:0017157
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of exocytosis.
1 Q99104 (/ISO)
Oviposition GO:0018991
The deposition of eggs (either fertilized or not) upon a surface or into a medium such as water.
1 P02566 (/IMP)
Neuronal action potential GO:0019228
An action potential that occurs in a neuron.
1 Q7Z406 (/IMP)
Neuronal action potential GO:0019228
An action potential that occurs in a neuron.
1 Q6URW6 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion GO:0022409
Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell adhesion to another cell.
1 F8VQB6 (/IGI)
Maintenance of cell polarity GO:0030011
The maintenance of established anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns.
1 P54695 (/IMP)
Microvillus assembly GO:0030033
Formation of a microvillus, a thin cylindrical membrane-covered projection on the surface of a cell.
1 O88329 (/IMP)
Microvillar actin bundle assembly GO:0030034
Assembly of the parallel bundle of actin filaments at the core of a microvillus.
1 Q62774 (/NAS)
Actin cytoskeleton organization GO:0030036
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins.
1 Q59MQ0 (/IMP)
Contractile actin filament bundle assembly GO:0030038
Assembly of actin filament bundles in which the filaments are loosely packed (approximately 30-60 nm apart) and arranged with opposing polarities; the loose packing allows myosin (usually myosin-II) to enter the bundle.
1 P08799 (/IMP)
Vesicle transport along actin filament GO:0030050
Movement of a vesicle along an actin filament, mediated by motor proteins.
1 Q9WTI7 (/IDA)
Vesicle transport along actin filament GO:0030050
Movement of a vesicle along an actin filament, mediated by motor proteins.
1 Q99104 (/ISO)
Vesicle transport along actin filament GO:0030050
Movement of a vesicle along an actin filament, mediated by motor proteins.
1 Q99104 (/TAS)
Insulin secretion GO:0030073
The regulated release of proinsulin from secretory granules accompanied by cleavage of proinsulin to form mature insulin. In vertebrates, insulin is secreted from B granules in the B cells of the vertebrate pancreas and from insulin-producing cells in insects.
1 Q99104 (/IMP)
Insulin secretion GO:0030073
The regulated release of proinsulin from secretory granules accompanied by cleavage of proinsulin to form mature insulin. In vertebrates, insulin is secreted from B granules in the B cells of the vertebrate pancreas and from insulin-producing cells in insects.
1 L8HT06 (/ISS)
Hemopoiesis GO:0030097
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the myeloid and lymphoid derived organ/tissue systems of the blood and other parts of the body over time, from formation to the mature structure. The site of hemopoiesis is variable during development, but occurs primarily in bone marrow or kidney in many adult vertebrates.
1 E9Q634 (/IMP)
Myofibril assembly GO:0030239
Formation of myofibrils, the repeating units of striated muscle.
1 P13533 (/ISS)
Melanocyte differentiation GO:0030318
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a melanocyte.
1 Q99104 (/IMP)
Melanocyte differentiation GO:0030318
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a melanocyte.
1 L8HT06 (/ISS)
Embryonic limb morphogenesis GO:0030326
The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the limb are generated and organized. A limb is an appendage of an animal used for locomotion or grasping.
1 P11055 (/IC)
Positive regulation of cell migration GO:0030335
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
1 Q9WTI7 (/ISO)
Cytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transport GO:0030705
The directed movement of substances along cytoskeletal fibers such as microfilaments or microtubules within a cell.
1 P79114 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of actin filament polymerization GO:0030837
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of actin polymerization.
1 P08799 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of actin filament polymerization GO:0030838
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of actin polymerization.
1 Q9Y7Z8 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of actin filament polymerization GO:0030838
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of actin polymerization.
1 Q63355 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of actin filament polymerization GO:0030838
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of actin polymerization.
1 Q9WTI7 (/ISO)
Cortical actin cytoskeleton organization GO:0030866
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of actin-based cytoskeletal structures in the cell cortex, i.e. just beneath the plasma membrane.
1 P08799 (/IDA)
Cortical actin cytoskeleton organization GO:0030866
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of actin-based cytoskeletal structures in the cell cortex, i.e. just beneath the plasma membrane.
1 Q9XXV8 (/IMP)
Dynein-driven meiotic oscillatory nuclear movement GO:0030989
Oscillatory movement of the nucleus involved in meiosis I. This oscillatory movement is led by an astral microtubule array emanating from the spindle pole body, and driven by the microtubule motor cytoplasmic dynein.
1 Q9Y7Z8 (/EXP)
Actomyosin structure organization GO:0031032
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures containing both actin and myosin or paramyosin. The myosin may be organized into filaments.
1 Q7Z406 (/IDA)
Actomyosin structure organization GO:0031032
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures containing both actin and myosin or paramyosin. The myosin may be organized into filaments.
1 Q6URW6 (/ISO)
Myosin filament organization GO:0031033
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a filament composed of myosin molecules.
1 P05661 (/IMP)
Myosin filament assembly GO:0031034
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a filament composed of myosin molecules.
1 P08799 (/IDA)
Aggregation involved in sorocarp development GO:0031152
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the aggregate over time, from its formation to the point when a slug is formed. Aggregate development begins in response to starvation and continues by the chemoattractant-mediated movement of cells toward each other. The aggregate is a multicellular structure that gives rise to the slug.
1 P08799 (/IEP)
Aggregation involved in sorocarp development GO:0031152
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the aggregate over time, from its formation to the point when a slug is formed. Aggregate development begins in response to starvation and continues by the chemoattractant-mediated movement of cells toward each other. The aggregate is a multicellular structure that gives rise to the slug.
1 P54695 (/IGI)
Culmination involved in sorocarp development GO:0031154
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the culminant over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Culmination begins with a morphogenetic change of the finger-like or migratory slug giving rise to an organized structure containing a stalk and a sorus. This process is the final stage of sorocarp development.
1 P08799 (/IMP)
Pseudopodium retraction GO:0031270
The myosin-based contraction and retraction of the pseudopodium.
1 P08799 (/IMP)
Regulation of slow-twitch skeletal muscle fiber contraction GO:0031449
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of slow-twitch skeletal muscle contraction.
1 P12883 (/IMP)
Fungal-type cell wall organization GO:0031505
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the fungal-type cell wall.
1 Q59MQ0 (/IMP)
Actin cytoskeleton reorganization GO:0031532
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in dynamic structural changes to the arrangement of constituent parts of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins.
1 Q5AKW2 (/IMP)
Regulation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive calcium-release channel activity GO:0031585
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive calcium-release channel.
1 Q99104 (/IMP)
Regulation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive calcium-release channel activity GO:0031585
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive calcium-release channel.
1 L8HT06 (/ISS)
Cell-substrate adhesion GO:0031589
The attachment of a cell to the underlying substrate via adhesion molecules.
1 Q9U1M8 (/IMP)
Locomotion involved in locomotory behavior GO:0031987
Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another in a behavioral context; the aspect of locomotory behavior having to do with movement.
1 Q99104 (/IMP)
Locomotion involved in locomotory behavior GO:0031987
Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another in a behavioral context; the aspect of locomotory behavior having to do with movement.
1 L8HT06 (/ISS)
Bleb assembly GO:0032060
The assembly of a bleb, a cell extension caused by localized decoupling of the cytoskeleton from the plasma membrane and characterized by rapid formation, rounded shape, and scarcity of organelles within the protrusion. Plasma membrane blebbing occurs during apoptosis and other cellular processes, including cell locomotion, cell division, and as a result of physical or chemical stresses.
1 P08799 (/IMP)
Secretory granule localization GO:0032252
Any process in which a secretory granule is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
1 Q9QYF3 (/IDA)
Secretory granule localization GO:0032252
Any process in which a secretory granule is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
1 Q99104 (/ISO)
Secretory granule localization GO:0032252
Any process in which a secretory granule is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
1 L8HT06 (/ISS)
Melanosome localization GO:0032400
Any process in which a melanosome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
1 Q99104 (/IMP)
Melanosome localization GO:0032400
Any process in which a melanosome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
1 L8HT06 (/ISS)
Melanosome transport GO:0032402
The directed movement of melanosomes into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
1 Q99104 (/IDA)
Melanosome transport GO:0032402
The directed movement of melanosomes into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
1 Q99104 (/IMP)
Melanosome transport GO:0032402
The directed movement of melanosomes into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
1 Q9Y4I1 (/NAS)
Glomerular basement membrane development GO:0032836
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the glomerular basement membrane over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The glomerular basement membrane is the basal laminal portion of the glomerulus which performs the actual filtration.
1 E9Q634 (/IMP)
Cellular response to insulin stimulus GO:0032869
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insulin stimulus. Insulin is a polypeptide hormone produced by the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas in mammals, and by the homologous organs of other organisms.
1 Q99104 (/IMP)
Regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization GO:0032956
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins.
1 P70248 (/IMP)
Contractile vacuole organization GO:0033298
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a contractile vacuole. A specialized vacuole that fills with water from the cytoplasm and then discharges this externally by the opening of contractile vacuole pores.
1 P08799 (/IMP)
Transferrin transport GO:0033572
The directed movement of transferrin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
1 P46735 (/IDA)
Uropod retraction GO:0034461
The process in which a uropod detaches from the cell substrate and retracts the rear of a migrating cell.
1 P08799 (/IMP)
Cellular response to heat GO:0034605
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism.
1 Q5AKW2 (/IMP)
Cellular protein localization GO:0034613
Any process in which a protein is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location at the level of a cell. Localization at the cellular level encompasses movement within the cell, from within the cell to the cell surface, or from one location to another at the surface of a cell.
1 P97479 (/IDA)
Post-embryonic hemopoiesis GO:0035166
The stages of blood cell formation that take place after completion of embryonic development.
1 E9Q634 (/IMP)
Response to muscle stretch GO:0035994
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a myofibril being extended beyond its slack length.
1 Q29RW1 (/IEP)
Phenotypic switching GO:0036166
A reversible switch of a cell from one cell type or form to another, at a frequency above the expected frequency for somatic mutations. Phenotypic switching involves changes in cell morphology and altered gene expression patterns. For example, Candida albicans switches from white cells to opaque cells for sexual mating. Phenotypic switching also occurs in multicellular organisms; smooth muscle cells (SMCs) exhibit phenotypic transitions to allow rapid adaption to fluctuating environmental cues.
1 Q59MQ0 (/IMP)
Filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to heat GO:0036168
The process in which a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape in response to an increase in temperature.
1 Q5AKW2 (/IMP)
Filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to starvation GO:0036170
The process in which a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape in response to deprivation of nourishment.
1 Q59MQ0 (/IMP)
Filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to biotic stimulus GO:0036180
The process in which a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape in response to a biotic (living) stimulus.
1 Q59MQ0 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of cell migration by vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway GO:0038089
A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) to a receptor on the surface of a cell, which activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the orderly movement of a cell from one site to another.
1 O00159 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of cell migration by vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway GO:0038089
A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) to a receptor on the surface of a cell, which activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the orderly movement of a cell from one site to another.
1 Q9WTI7 (/ISO)
Melanin biosynthetic process GO:0042438
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of melanins, pigments largely of animal origin. High molecular weight polymers of indole quinone, they are irregular polymeric structures and are divided into three groups: allomelanins in the plant kingdom and eumelanins and phaeomelanins in the animal kingdom.
1 Q99104 (/IMP)
Melanin biosynthetic process GO:0042438
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of melanins, pigments largely of animal origin. High molecular weight polymers of indole quinone, they are irregular polymeric structures and are divided into three groups: allomelanins in the plant kingdom and eumelanins and phaeomelanins in the animal kingdom.
1 L8HT06 (/ISS)
Eye photoreceptor cell development GO:0042462
Development of a photoreceptor, a sensory cell in the eye that reacts to the presence of light. They usually contain a pigment that undergoes a chemical change when light is absorbed, thus stimulating a nerve.
1 Q13402 (/IC)
Odontogenesis GO:0042476
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a tooth or teeth over time, from formation to the mature structure(s). A tooth is any hard bony, calcareous, or chitinous organ found in the mouth or pharynx of an animal and used in procuring or masticating food.
1 Q99104 (/IDA)
Odontogenesis GO:0042476
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a tooth or teeth over time, from formation to the mature structure(s). A tooth is any hard bony, calcareous, or chitinous organ found in the mouth or pharynx of an animal and used in procuring or masticating food.
1 L8HT06 (/ISS)
Mechanoreceptor differentiation GO:0042490
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mechanoreceptor, a cell specialized to transduce mechanical stimuli and relay that information centrally in the nervous system.
1 P97479 (/IMP)
Inner ear auditory receptor cell differentiation GO:0042491
The process in which a relatively unspecialized inner cell acquires specialized features of an auditory hair cell.
1 P97479 (/IMP)
Response to hydrogen peroxide GO:0042542
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stimulus.
1 P08799 (/IDA)
Myelination GO:0042552
The process in which myelin sheaths are formed and maintained around neurons. Oligodendrocytes in the brain and spinal cord and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system wrap axons with compact layers of their plasma membrane. Adjacent myelin segments are separated by a non-myelinated stretch of axon called a node of Ranvier.
1 Q99104 (/IMP)
Myelination GO:0042552
The process in which myelin sheaths are formed and maintained around neurons. Oligodendrocytes in the brain and spinal cord and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system wrap axons with compact layers of their plasma membrane. Adjacent myelin segments are separated by a non-myelinated stretch of axon called a node of Ranvier.
1 L8HT06 (/ISS)
Muscle cell differentiation GO:0042692
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a muscle cell.
1 P05661 (/IMP)
Long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process GO:0042759
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of long-chain fatty acids, any fatty acid with a chain length between C13 and C22.
1 Q99104 (/IMP)
Long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process GO:0042759
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of long-chain fatty acids, any fatty acid with a chain length between C13 and C22.
1 L8HT06 (/ISS)
Pharyngeal pumping GO:0043050
The contraction and relaxation movements of the pharyngeal muscle that mediate feeding in nematodes.
1 P02567 (/IMP)
Neutrophil degranulation GO:0043312
The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules containing preformed mediators such as proteases, lipases, and inflammatory mediators by a neutrophil.
1 P70248 (/IMP)
Chemotaxis to cAMP GO:0043327
The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to the presence of 3',5'-cAMP.
1 P34092 (/IMP)
Regulation of ATPase activity GO:0043462
Any process that modulates the rate of ATP hydrolysis by an ATPase.
1 P13533 (/ISS)
Pigmentation GO:0043473
The accumulation of pigment in an organism, tissue or cell, either by increased deposition or by increased number of cells.
1 Q99104 (/ISO)
Pigmentation GO:0043473
The accumulation of pigment in an organism, tissue or cell, either by increased deposition or by increased number of cells.
1 L8HT06 (/ISS)
Regulation of myosin II filament assembly GO:0043520
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a bipolar filament composed of myosin II molecules.
1 P05661 (/IDA)
Phagosome reneutralization GO:0044655
Any process that increases the pH of the phagosome, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion, as part of the process of phagosome maturation.
1 P34092 (/IMP)
Regulation of post-lysosomal vacuole size GO:0044656
Any process that modulates the volume of a post-lysosomal vacuole, a membrane-bounded intracellular vesicle formed late in the endocytic pathway when the pH in the vacuole becomes neutral prior to exocytosis.
1 P34092 (/IMP)
Plasma membrane raft distribution GO:0044855
The process that establishes the spatial arrangement of membrane rafts within a plasma membrane.
1 Q9Y7Z8 (/IMP)
Transcytosis GO:0045056
The directed movement of endocytosed material through the cell and its exocytosis from the plasma membrane at the opposite side.
1 P47807 (/IMP)
Regulation of innate immune response GO:0045088
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the innate immune response, the organism's first line of defense against infection.
1 P70248 (/IMP)
Asymmetric protein localization involved in cell fate determination GO:0045167
Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific asymmetric distribution, resulting in the formation of daughter cells of different types.
1 G5EBY3 (/IDA)
Sarcomere organization GO:0045214
The myofibril assembly process that results in the organization of muscle actomyosin into sarcomeres. The sarcomere is the repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs.
1 P13533 (/ISS)
Sarcomere organization GO:0045214
The myofibril assembly process that results in the organization of muscle actomyosin into sarcomeres. The sarcomere is the repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs.
1 P11055 (/NAS)
Positive regulation of axon extension GO:0045773
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of axon extension.
1 P70569 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of axon extension GO:0045773
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of axon extension.
1 P21271 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of gene expression, epigenetic GO:0045815
Any epigenetic process that activates or increases the rate of gene expression.
1 O00159 (/TAS)
ATP metabolic process GO:0046034
The chemical reactions and pathways involving ATP, adenosine triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
1 Q9Y623 (/NAS)
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway GO:0048008
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
1 E9Q634 (/IMP)
Developmental pigmentation GO:0048066
The developmental process that results in the deposition of coloring matter in an organism, tissue or cell.
1 Q99104 (/IMP)
Developmental pigmentation GO:0048066
The developmental process that results in the deposition of coloring matter in an organism, tissue or cell.
1 L8HT06 (/ISS)
Post-embryonic animal organ morphogenesis GO:0048563
Morphogenesis, during the post-embryonic phase, of an animal tissue or tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Morphogenesis pertains to process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions.
1 P97479 (/IMP)
Cardiac muscle fiber development GO:0048739
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of cardiac muscle fiber over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
1 P13533 (/ISS)
Root hair elongation GO:0048767
The process in which the root hair grows longer.
1 F4I460 (/IGI)
Root hair cell tip growth GO:0048768
Localized growth of a plant root hair tip by extension of the cell wall.
1 F4K5J1 (/IMP)
Hair follicle maturation GO:0048820
A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a hair follicle to attain its fully functional state.
1 Q99104 (/IMP)
Inner ear development GO:0048839
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the inner ear over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
1 P97479 (/IMP)
Cell motility GO:0048870
Any process involved in the controlled self-propelled movement of a cell that results in translocation of the cell from one place to another.
1 F8VQB6 (/IC)
Positive regulation of phagocytosis GO:0050766
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phagocytosis.
1 Q9XXV8 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of dendrite morphogenesis GO:0050775
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite morphogenesis.
1 P70569 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of dendrite morphogenesis GO:0050775
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite morphogenesis.
1 P21271 (/ISO)
Modulation of chemical synaptic transmission GO:0050804
Any process that modulates the frequency or amplitude of synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse. Amplitude, in this case, refers to the change in postsynaptic membrane potential due to a single instance of synaptic transmission.
1 P21271 (/IDA)
Modulation of chemical synaptic transmission GO:0050804
Any process that modulates the frequency or amplitude of synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse. Amplitude, in this case, refers to the change in postsynaptic membrane potential due to a single instance of synaptic transmission.
1 P21271 (/IMP)
Synapse organization GO:0050808
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a synapse, the junction between a neuron and a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell).
1 Q99104 (/IMP)
Synapse organization GO:0050808
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a synapse, the junction between a neuron and a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell).
1 L8HT06 (/ISS)
Protein stabilization GO:0050821
Any process involved in maintaining the structure and integrity of a protein and preventing it from degradation or aggregation.
1 P05661 (/IMP)
Defense response to Gram-positive bacterium GO:0050830
Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-positive bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.
1 P70248 (/IMP)
Sensory perception of light stimulus GO:0050953
The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory light stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.
1 P97479 (/ISO)
Equilibrioception GO:0050957
The series of events required for an organism to receive an orientational stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Equilibrioception refers to a combination of processes by which an organism can perceive its orientation with respect to gravity. In animals, stimuli come from labyrinth system of the inner ears, monitoring the direction of motion; visual stimuli, with information on orientation and motion; pressure receptors, which tell the organism which body surfaces are in contact with the ground; and proprioceptive cues, which report which parts of the body are in motion.
1 Q13402 (/IMP)
Equilibrioception GO:0050957
The series of events required for an organism to receive an orientational stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Equilibrioception refers to a combination of processes by which an organism can perceive its orientation with respect to gravity. In animals, stimuli come from labyrinth system of the inner ears, monitoring the direction of motion; visual stimuli, with information on orientation and motion; pressure receptors, which tell the organism which body surfaces are in contact with the ground; and proprioceptive cues, which report which parts of the body are in motion.
1 P97479 (/ISO)
Detection of mechanical stimulus GO:0050982
The series of events by which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.
1 P08799 (/IMP)
Actin filament bundle assembly GO:0051017
The assembly of actin filament bundles; actin filaments are on the same axis but may be oriented with the same or opposite polarities and may be packed with different levels of tightness.
1 Q05096 (/IDA)
Actin filament bundle assembly GO:0051017
The assembly of actin filament bundles; actin filaments are on the same axis but may be oriented with the same or opposite polarities and may be packed with different levels of tightness.
1 P46735 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of actin nucleation GO:0051127
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of actin nucleation, the initial step in the formation of an actin filament in which actin monomers combine to form a new filament.
1 Q9Y7Z8 (/IDA)
Regulation of filopodium assembly GO:0051489
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal growth cone.
1 P79114 (/IDA)
Regulation of filopodium assembly GO:0051489
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal growth cone.
1 Q9HD67 (/IMP)
Regulation of filopodium assembly GO:0051489
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal growth cone.
1 F8VQB6 (/ISO)
Response to cAMP GO:0051591
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate) stimulus.
1 P08799 (/IDA)
Organelle localization GO:0051640
Any process in which an organelle is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location.
1 Q9TZI9 (/IMP)
Endoplasmic reticulum localization GO:0051643
Any process in which endoplasmic reticulum is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
1 Q99104 (/IMP)
Endoplasmic reticulum localization GO:0051643
Any process in which endoplasmic reticulum is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
1 L8HT06 (/ISS)
Mitochondrion localization GO:0051646
Any process in which a mitochondrion or mitochondria are transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
1 Q39160 (/IGI)
Vesicle localization GO:0051648
Any process in which a vesicle or vesicles are transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location.
1 Q9UBC5 (/IMP)
Vesicle localization GO:0051648
Any process in which a vesicle or vesicles are transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location.
1 O88329 (/ISO)
Actin cortical patch localization GO:0051666
Any process in which actin cortical patches are transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. An actin cortical patch is a discrete actin-containing structure found just beneath the plasma membrane in fungal cells.
1 Q00647 (/IDA)
Response to other organism GO:0051707
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from another living organism.
1 P34092 (/TAS)
Pigment granule localization GO:0051875
Any process in which a pigment granule is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
1 P97479 (/IMP)
Pigment granule transport GO:0051904
The directed movement of pigment granules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
1 P97479 (/IMP)
Asymmetric neuroblast division GO:0055059
The process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a neuroblast into two daughter cells with different developmental potentials.
1 G5EBY3 (/IMP)
Cardiac muscle contraction GO:0060048
Muscle contraction of cardiac muscle tissue.
1 P13533 (/ISS)
Auditory receptor cell stereocilium organization GO:0060088
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a stereocilium. A stereocilium is an actin-based protrusion from the apical surface of auditory hair cells.
1 P97479 (/IMP)
Inner ear receptor cell differentiation GO:0060113
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of inner ear receptor cells. Inner ear receptor cells are mechanorecptors found in the inner ear responsible for transducing signals involved in balance and sensory perception of sound.
1 P97479 (/IMP)
Peroxisome localization GO:0060151
Any process in which a peroxisome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location. A peroxisome is a small membrane-bounded organelle that uses dioxygen (O2) to oxidize organic molecules.
1 Q39160 (/IGI)
Definitive hemopoiesis GO:0060216
A second wave of blood cell production that, in vertebrates, generates long-term hemopoietic stem cells that continously provide erythroid, myeloid and lymphoid lineages throughout adulthood.
1 F1QXS0 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of ovulation GO:0060279
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ovulation, the release of a mature ovum/oocyte from an ovary.
1 P12844 (/IMP)
Face morphogenesis GO:0060325
The process in which the anatomical structures of the face are generated and organized. The face is the ventral division of the head.
1 P11055 (/IC)
Cytoplasmic actin-based contraction involved in forward cell motility GO:0060328
The actin filament-based movement by which cytoplasmic actin filaments slide past one another resulting in a contraction that propels the cell in the direction that has been defined as the front of the cell.
1 P08799 (/IMP)
Flight GO:0060361
Self-propelled movement of an organism from one location to another through the air, usually by means of active wing movement.
1 P05661 (/IMP)
Dendritic spine morphogenesis GO:0060997
The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendritic spine are generated and organized. A dendritic spine is a protrusion from a dendrite and a specialized subcellular compartment involved in synaptic transmission.
1 P70569 (/IMP)
Dendritic spine morphogenesis GO:0060997
The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendritic spine are generated and organized. A dendritic spine is a protrusion from a dendrite and a specialized subcellular compartment involved in synaptic transmission.
1 P21271 (/ISO)
Muscle structure development GO:0061061
The progression of a muscle structure over time, from its formation to its mature state. Muscle structures are contractile cells, tissues or organs that are found in multicellular organisms.
1 Q29RW1 (/IEP)
Actin filament bundle retrograde transport GO:0061573
A process of actin filament bundle distribution that results in the arrangement of actin filament bundles from the periphery toward the interior of the cell.
1 O94477 (/IMP)
Mitochondrion morphogenesis GO:0070584
The process in which the anatomical structures of a mitochondrion are generated and organized.
1 Q7Z406 (/IMP)
Mitochondrion morphogenesis GO:0070584
The process in which the anatomical structures of a mitochondrion are generated and organized.
1 Q6URW6 (/ISO)
Cellular response to interferon-gamma GO:0071346
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interferon-gamma stimulus. Interferon gamma is the only member of the type II interferon found so far.
1 Q9WTI7 (/IDA)
Vocalization behavior GO:0071625
The behavior in which an organism produces sounds by a mechanism involving its respiratory system.
1 Q7Z406 (/IMP)
Vocalization behavior GO:0071625
The behavior in which an organism produces sounds by a mechanism involving its respiratory system.
1 Q6URW6 (/ISO)
Muscle thin filament assembly GO:0071689
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins to form the actin-based thin filaments of myofibrils in striated muscle.
1 P05661 (/IMP)
Glomerular visceral epithelial cell development GO:0072015
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a glomerular visceral epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains \feet\ that interdigitate with the \feet\ of other glomerular epithelial cells.
1 E9Q634 (/IMP)
Protein localization to plasma membrane GO:0072659
A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location in the plasma membrane.
1 Q99104 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of protein targeting to membrane GO:0090314
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process of directing proteins towards a membrane, usually using signals contained within the protein.
1 Q9WTI7 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of protein targeting to membrane GO:0090314
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process of directing proteins towards a membrane, usually using signals contained within the protein.
1 Q9WTI7 (/ISO)
Nuclear migration during mitotic telophase GO:0090561
The dynein-driven microtubule based nuclear migration, whereby daughter nuclei are positioned away from the cell division site prior to cytokinesis.
1 O14157 (/IGI)
Vesicle-mediated transport in synapse GO:0099003
Any vesicle-mediated transport that occurs in a synapse
1 P70569 (/IDA)
Vesicle-mediated transport in synapse GO:0099003
Any vesicle-mediated transport that occurs in a synapse
1 P70569 (/IMP)
Vesicle-mediated transport in synapse GO:0099003
Any vesicle-mediated transport that occurs in a synapse
1 P21271 (/ISO)
Establishment of endoplasmic reticulum localization to postsynapse GO:0099089
The directed movement of endoplasmic reticulum into a postsynaptic compartment such as a dendritic spine.
1 Q99104 (/IDA)
Establishment of endoplasmic reticulum localization to postsynapse GO:0099089
The directed movement of endoplasmic reticulum into a postsynaptic compartment such as a dendritic spine.
1 Q99104 (/IMP)
Regulation of modification of postsynaptic structure GO:0099159
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of modification of postsynaptic structure.
1 P70569 (/IDA)
Regulation of modification of postsynaptic structure GO:0099159
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of modification of postsynaptic structure.
1 P70569 (/IMP)
Regulation of modification of postsynaptic structure GO:0099159
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of modification of postsynaptic structure.
1 P21271 (/ISO)
Regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration GO:0099566
Any process that regulates the concentration of calcium in the postsynaptic cytosol.
1 Q99104 (/IDA)
Regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration GO:0099566
Any process that regulates the concentration of calcium in the postsynaptic cytosol.
1 Q99104 (/IMP)
Neurotransmitter receptor transport, endosome to plasma membrane GO:0099639
The directed movement of neurotransmitter receptor from the endosome to the plasma membrane in transport vesicles.
1 P70569 (/IDA)
Neurotransmitter receptor transport, endosome to plasma membrane GO:0099639
The directed movement of neurotransmitter receptor from the endosome to the plasma membrane in transport vesicles.
1 P70569 (/IMP)
Neurotransmitter receptor transport, endosome to plasma membrane GO:0099639
The directed movement of neurotransmitter receptor from the endosome to the plasma membrane in transport vesicles.
1 P21271 (/ISO)
Axo-dendritic protein transport GO:0099640
The directed movement of proteins along microtubules in neuron projections.
1 Q9QYF3 (/IMP)
Axo-dendritic protein transport GO:0099640
The directed movement of proteins along microtubules in neuron projections.
1 Q99104 (/ISO)
Establishment of contractile vacuole localization GO:0140027
The directed movement of the contractile vacuole to a specific location.
1 P54697 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus GO:1900078
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to insulin stimulus.
1 Q9WTI7 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway GO:1900748
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway.
1 O00159 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway GO:1900748
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway.
1 Q9WTI7 (/ISO)
Mitotic actomyosin contractile ring maintenance GO:1902406
Any actomyosin contractile ring maintenance that is involved in mitotic cell cycle.
1 O14157 (/IMP)
Mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly GO:1903475
Any actomyosin contractile ring assembly that is involved in mitotic cytokinesis.
1 O14157 (/IGI)
Positive regulation of exosomal secretion GO:1903543
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of exosomal secretion.
1 P70569 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of exosomal secretion GO:1903543
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of exosomal secretion.
1 P21271 (/ISO)
Cellular response to angiotensin GO:1904385
\Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an angiotensin stimulus. Angiotensin is any of three physiologically active peptides (angiotensin II, III, or IV) processed from angiotensinogen.\
1 P02564 (/IEP)
Protein localization to actin fusion focus GO:1904601
A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within an actin fusion focus.
1 O74805 (/EXP)
Protein localization to actin fusion focus GO:1904601
A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within an actin fusion focus.
1 O94477 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration GO:1904754
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration.
1 Q9QYF3 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration GO:1904754
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration.
1 Q99104 (/ISO)
Brush border assembly GO:1904970
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of adjacent microvilli through the formation of Ca(2+)-dependent adhesion links between them, forming a brush border.
1 Q6PIF6 (/IPI)
Brush border assembly GO:1904970
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of adjacent microvilli through the formation of Ca(2+)-dependent adhesion links between them, forming a brush border.
1 Q99MZ6 (/ISO)
Brush border assembly GO:1904970
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of adjacent microvilli through the formation of Ca(2+)-dependent adhesion links between them, forming a brush border.
1 Q99MZ6 (/ISS)
Cellular response to glycine GO:1905430
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glycine stimulus.
1 P70569 (/IEP)
Protein localization to cell cortex of cell tip GO:1990896
A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, the cell cortex of the cell tip.
1 O94477 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of cell motility GO:2000147
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell motility.
1 Q9XXV8 (/IMP)
Regulation of establishment or maintenance of cell polarity regulating cell shape GO:2000769
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or maintenance of cell polarity regulating cell shape.
1 Q0WPU1 (/IMP)
Regulation of bicellular tight junction assembly GO:2000810
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tight junction assembly.
1 O00159 (/IMP)
Regulation of bicellular tight junction assembly GO:2000810
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tight junction assembly.
1 Q9WTI7 (/ISO)

There are 314 GO terms relating to "cellular component"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
30 A6QLD6 (/ISS) D2H883 (/ISS) E2RB62 (/ISS) F1NTJ5 (/ISS) F7B2R0 (/ISS) F7G9L7 (/ISS) F7GLU7 (/ISS) G1KFM7 (/ISS) G1T0J3 (/ISS) G7N8J0 (/ISS)
(20 more)
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
26 A0A0A0MQX1 (/IDA) B0I1S9 (/IDA) B0I1S9 (/IDA) B0I1S9 (/IDA) B0I1S9 (/IDA) E9PDF6 (/IDA) E9PDF6 (/IDA) E9PDF6 (/IDA) F4I507 (/IDA) F4JCF9 (/IDA)
(16 more)
Brush border GO:0005903
The dense covering of microvilli on the apical surface of a epithelial cells in tissues such as the intestine, kidney, and choroid plexus; the microvilli aid absorption by increasing the surface area of the cell.
23 A6QLD6 (/ISS) D2H883 (/ISS) E2RB62 (/ISS) F1NTJ5 (/ISS) F7B2R0 (/ISS) F7G9L7 (/ISS) F7GLU7 (/ISS) G1KFM7 (/ISS) G1T0J3 (/ISS) G7N8J0 (/ISS)
(13 more)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
21 E9Q634 (/IDA) O00159 (/IDA) O14157 (/IDA) P02563 (/IDA) P13535 (/IDA) P47807 (/IDA) P97479 (/IDA) Q05096 (/IDA) Q13402 (/IDA) Q6URW6 (/IDA)
(11 more)
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
20 A6QLD6 (/ISS) D2H883 (/ISS) E2RB62 (/ISS) F1NTJ5 (/ISS) F7B2R0 (/ISS) F7G9L7 (/ISS) F7GLU7 (/ISS) G1KFM7 (/ISS) G1T0J3 (/ISS) G7N8J0 (/ISS)
(10 more)
Filopodium GO:0030175
Thin, stiff, actin-based protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal or dendritic growth cone, or a dendritic shaft.
20 A6QLD6 (/ISS) D2H883 (/ISS) E2RB62 (/ISS) F1NTJ5 (/ISS) F7B2R0 (/ISS) F7G9L7 (/ISS) F7GLU7 (/ISS) G1KFM7 (/ISS) G1T0J3 (/ISS) G7N8J0 (/ISS)
(10 more)
Cell periphery GO:0071944
The part of a cell encompassing the cell cortex, the plasma membrane, and any external encapsulating structures.
20 A6QLD6 (/ISS) D2H883 (/ISS) E2RB62 (/ISS) F1NTJ5 (/ISS) F7B2R0 (/ISS) F7G9L7 (/ISS) F7GLU7 (/ISS) G1KFM7 (/ISS) G1T0J3 (/ISS) G7N8J0 (/ISS)
(10 more)
Extracellular exosome GO:0070062
A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
18 B0I1S9 (/HDA) B0I1S9 (/HDA) B0I1S9 (/HDA) B0I1S9 (/HDA) O00159 (/HDA) O43795 (/HDA) O43795 (/HDA) O43795 (/HDA) O43795 (/HDA) P11055 (/HDA)
(8 more)
Myosin complex GO:0016459
A protein complex, formed of one or more myosin heavy chains plus associated light chains and other proteins, that functions as a molecular motor; uses the energy of ATP hydrolysis to move actin filaments or to move vesicles or other cargo on fixed actin filaments; has magnesium-ATPase activity and binds actin. Myosin classes are distinguished based on sequence features of the motor, or head, domain, but also have distinct tail regions that are believed to bind specific cargoes.
16 P13541 (/IDA) P13542 (/IDA) P34109 (/IDA) Q02566 (/IDA) Q02566 (/IDA) Q6URW6 (/IDA) Q7YU72 (/IDA) Q8CJE3 (/IDA) Q8IPH6 (/IDA) Q8IPH7 (/IDA)
(6 more)
Myosin complex GO:0016459
A protein complex, formed of one or more myosin heavy chains plus associated light chains and other proteins, that functions as a molecular motor; uses the energy of ATP hydrolysis to move actin filaments or to move vesicles or other cargo on fixed actin filaments; has magnesium-ATPase activity and binds actin. Myosin classes are distinguished based on sequence features of the motor, or head, domain, but also have distinct tail regions that are believed to bind specific cargoes.
13 A1Z6Z8 (/ISS) A1Z6Z9 (/ISS) A1Z700 (/ISS) F4HWY6 (/ISS) F4HXP9 (/ISS) F4K0A6 (/ISS) F4K7C5 (/ISS) L8HT06 (/ISS) O97417 (/ISS) Q7YU40 (/ISS)
(3 more)
Myofibril GO:0030016
The contractile element of skeletal and cardiac muscle; a long, highly organized bundle of actin, myosin, and other proteins that contracts by a sliding filament mechanism.
13 B1AR69 (/IDA) G3UW82 (/IDA) I6L963 (/IDA) P02563 (/IDA) P02564 (/IDA) Q02566 (/IDA) Q02566 (/IDA) Q8VHZ3 (/IDA) Q91Z83 (/IDA) Q91Z83 (/IDA)
(3 more)
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
12 A0A087WT71 (/IDA) A0A0A0MQX1 (/IDA) P08799 (/IDA) P34092 (/IDA) P34109 (/IDA) P42522 (/IDA) Q03479 (/IDA) Q13402 (/IDA) Q9HD67 (/IDA) Q9U1M8 (/IDA)
(2 more)
Brush border GO:0005903
The dense covering of microvilli on the apical surface of a epithelial cells in tissues such as the intestine, kidney, and choroid plexus; the microvilli aid absorption by increasing the surface area of the cell.
12 E9Q634 (/IDA) I7HPW8 (/IDA) O88329 (/IDA) P21271 (/IDA) P46735 (/IDA) Q05096 (/IDA) Q62774 (/IDA) Q6PIF6 (/IDA) Q6URW6 (/IDA) Q99MZ6 (/IDA)
(2 more)
Neuronal cell body GO:0043025
The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites.
11 A1Z6Z8 (/IDA) A1Z6Z9 (/IDA) A1Z700 (/IDA) F8VQB6 (/IDA) O97417 (/IDA) P70569 (/IDA) Q62774 (/IDA) Q7YU40 (/IDA) Q94882 (/IDA) Q99104 (/IDA)
(1 more)
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
10 O00159 (/TAS) P11055 (/TAS) P13533 (/TAS) P13535 (/TAS) P79114 (/TAS) Q7Z406 (/TAS) Q99104 (/TAS) Q9HD67 (/TAS) Q9UKX2 (/TAS) Q9WTI7 (/TAS)
Microvillus GO:0005902
Thin cylindrical membrane-covered projections on the surface of an animal cell containing a core bundle of actin filaments. Present in especially large numbers on the absorptive surface of intestinal cells.
9 O00159 (/IDA) O88329 (/IDA) P47807 (/IDA) Q6PIF6 (/IDA) Q8CJE3 (/IDA) Q99MZ6 (/IDA) Q9UBC5 (/IDA) Q9V3Z6 (/IDA) Q9V3Z6 (/IDA)
Sarcomere GO:0030017
The repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs.
9 P12883 (/ISS) P13540 (/ISS) P49824 (/ISS) P79293 (/ISS) P79293 (/ISS) Q8MJU9 (/ISS) Q91Z83 (/ISS) Q91Z83 (/ISS) Q9BE39 (/ISS)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
8 O88329 (/ISO) P13542 (/ISO) P46735 (/ISO) P97479 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO) Q99104 (/ISO) Q9WTI7 (/ISO)
Muscle myosin complex GO:0005859
A filament of myosin found in a muscle cell of any type.
8 A0A0G2K0F5 (/IDA) A0A0G2K1V4 (/IDA) A0A0G2K484 (/IDA) F1LRV9 (/IDA) P02563 (/IDA) P02564 (/IDA) P02566 (/IDA) P12882 (/IDA)
Myofibril GO:0030016
The contractile element of skeletal and cardiac muscle; a long, highly organized bundle of actin, myosin, and other proteins that contracts by a sliding filament mechanism.
8 P12883 (/ISS) P13533 (/ISS) P13540 (/ISS) P49824 (/ISS) P79293 (/ISS) P79293 (/ISS) Q8MJU9 (/ISS) Q9BE39 (/ISS)
Actin cortical patch GO:0030479
An endocytic patch that consists of an actin-containing structure found at the plasma membrane in cells; formed of networks of branched actin filaments that lie just beneath the plasma membrane and assemble, move, and disassemble rapidly. An example of this is the actin cortical patch found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
8 O94477 (/IDA) Q00647 (/IDA) Q04439 (/IDA) Q04439 (/IDA) Q04439 (/IDA) Q2US45 (/IDA) Q59MQ0 (/IDA) Q9Y7Z8 (/IDA)
Filamentous actin GO:0031941
A two-stranded helical polymer of the protein actin.
8 O00159 (/IDA) P19524 (/IDA) P19524 (/IDA) P32492 (/IDA) P32492 (/IDA) P70248 (/IDA) Q02440 (/IDA) Q9UBC5 (/IDA)
Myosin filament GO:0032982
A protein complex containing myosin heavy chains, plus associated light chains and other proteins, in which the myosin heavy chains are arranged into a filament.
8 P13540 (/ISS) P49824 (/ISS) P79293 (/ISS) P79293 (/ISS) Q8MJU9 (/ISS) Q91Z83 (/ISS) Q91Z83 (/ISS) Q9BE39 (/ISS)
Muscle myosin complex GO:0005859
A filament of myosin found in a muscle cell of any type.
7 G3UW82 (/ISO) I6L963 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO) Q5SX40 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO)
Myofibril GO:0030016
The contractile element of skeletal and cardiac muscle; a long, highly organized bundle of actin, myosin, and other proteins that contracts by a sliding filament mechanism.
7 G3UW82 (/ISO) I6L963 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO) Q5SX39 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO)
Cell leading edge GO:0031252
The area of a motile cell closest to the direction of movement.
7 P34109 (/IDA) P42522 (/IDA) P54695 (/IDA) Q03479 (/IDA) Q62774 (/IDA) Q9U1M8 (/IDA) Q9XXV8 (/IDA)
Actomyosin contractile ring GO:0005826
A cytoskeletal structure composed of actin filaments and myosin that forms beneath the plasma membrane of many cells, including animal cells and yeast cells, in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the spindle, i.e. the cell division plane. In animal cells, the contractile ring is located at the cleavage furrow. In budding fungal cells, e.g. mitotic S. cerevisiae cells, the contractile ring forms at the mother-bud neck before mitosis.
6 G3UW82 (/IDA) I6L963 (/IDA) O14157 (/IDA) O74805 (/IDA) P08799 (/IDA) Q9USI6 (/IDA)
Rhabdomere GO:0016028
The specialized microvilli-containing organelle on the apical surfaces of a photoreceptor cell containing the visual pigment rhodopsin and most of the proteins involved in phototransduction.
6 A1Z6Z8 (/IDA) A1Z6Z9 (/IDA) A1Z700 (/IDA) O97417 (/IDA) Q7YU40 (/IDA) Q94882 (/IDA)
Myosin V complex GO:0031475
A myosin complex containing a dimer of class V myosin heavy chains and associated light chains; involved in intracellular transport. Myosin V is a dimeric molecule consisting of conserved motor domains followed by 6 IQ motifs which bind specific light chains and calmodulin. The tail domain is important for cellular localization and cargo binding and can be divided into an alpha-helical coiled coil region and a C-terminal globular region.
6 A1Z6Z8 (/IPI) A1Z6Z9 (/IPI) A1Z700 (/IPI) O97417 (/IPI) Q7YU40 (/IPI) Q94882 (/IPI)
A band GO:0031672
The dark-staining region of a sarcomere, in which myosin thick filaments are present; the center is traversed by the paler H zone, which in turn contains the M line.
6 G3UW82 (/IDA) I6L963 (/IDA) P02566 (/IDA) P05661 (/IDA) P12844 (/IDA) Q5SX40 (/IDA)
Stress fiber GO:0001725
A contractile actin filament bundle that consists of short actin filaments with alternating polarity, cross-linked by alpha-actinin and possibly other actin bundling proteins, and with myosin present in a periodic distribution along the fiber.
5 Q02566 (/IDA) Q02566 (/IDA) Q6URW6 (/IDA) Q91Z83 (/IDA) Q91Z83 (/IDA)
Early endosome GO:0005769
A membrane-bounded organelle that receives incoming material from primary endocytic vesicles that have been generated by clathrin-dependent and clathrin-independent endocytosis; vesicles fuse with the early endosome to deliver cargo for sorting into recycling or degradation pathways.
5 O43795 (/IDA) O43795 (/IDA) O43795 (/IDA) O43795 (/IDA) P34092 (/IDA)
Actin filament GO:0005884
A filamentous structure formed of a two-stranded helical polymer of the protein actin and associated proteins. Actin filaments are a major component of the contractile apparatus of skeletal muscle and the microfilaments of the cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells. The filaments, comprising polymerized globular actin molecules, appear as flexible structures with a diameter of 5-9 nm. They are organized into a variety of linear bundles, two-dimensional networks, and three dimensional gels. In the cytoskeleton they are most highly concentrated in the cortex of the cell just beneath the plasma membrane.
5 O43795 (/IDA) O43795 (/IDA) O43795 (/IDA) O43795 (/IDA) P47807 (/IDA)
Cellular bud tip GO:0005934
The end of a cellular bud distal to the site of attachment to the mother cell.
5 P19524 (/IDA) P19524 (/IDA) P32492 (/IDA) P32492 (/IDA) Q59MQ0 (/IDA)
Myosin complex GO:0016459
A protein complex, formed of one or more myosin heavy chains plus associated light chains and other proteins, that functions as a molecular motor; uses the energy of ATP hydrolysis to move actin filaments or to move vesicles or other cargo on fixed actin filaments; has magnesium-ATPase activity and binds actin. Myosin classes are distinguished based on sequence features of the motor, or head, domain, but also have distinct tail regions that are believed to bind specific cargoes.
5 P12883 (/TAS) P13533 (/TAS) Q12965 (/TAS) Q12965 (/TAS) Q62774 (/TAS)
Filopodium GO:0030175
Thin, stiff, actin-based protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal or dendritic growth cone, or a dendritic shaft.
5 F8VQB6 (/IDA) P34092 (/IDA) P34109 (/IDA) Q05096 (/IDA) Q9U1M8 (/IDA)
Cell division site GO:0032153
The eventual plane of cell division (also known as cell cleavage or cytokinesis) in a dividing cell. In Eukaryotes, the cleavage apparatus, composed of septin structures and the actomyosin contractile ring, forms along this plane, and the mitotic, or meiotic, spindle is aligned perpendicular to the division plane. In bacteria, the cell division site is generally located at mid-cell and is the site at which the cytoskeletal structure, the Z-ring, assembles.
5 O14157 (/IDA) O74805 (/IDA) O94477 (/IDA) Q9USI6 (/IDA) Q9Y7Z8 (/IDA)
Actomyosin GO:0042641
Any complex of actin, myosin, and accessory proteins.
5 P08799 (/IDA) P34092 (/IDA) P54697 (/IDA) Q7Z406 (/IDA) Q99104 (/IDA)
Mating projection tip GO:0043332
The apex of the mating projection in unicellular fungi exposed to mating pheromone; site of polarized growth.
5 P19524 (/HDA) P19524 (/HDA) Q04439 (/HDA) Q04439 (/HDA) Q04439 (/HDA)
Perinuclear region of cytoplasm GO:0048471
Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
5 O43795 (/IDA) O43795 (/IDA) O43795 (/IDA) O43795 (/IDA) P70569 (/IDA)
Cell periphery GO:0071944
The part of a cell encompassing the cell cortex, the plasma membrane, and any external encapsulating structures.
5 P36006 (/HDA) P36006 (/HDA) Q04439 (/HDA) Q04439 (/HDA) Q04439 (/HDA)
Endosome GO:0005768
A vacuole to which materials ingested by endocytosis are delivered.
4 E2RB62 (/IDA) F1P7L9 (/IDA) F1Q147 (/IDA) F4JCF9 (/IDA)
Muscle myosin complex GO:0005859
A filament of myosin found in a muscle cell of any type.
4 P11055 (/NAS) P13535 (/NAS) Q9UKX2 (/NAS) Q9Y623 (/NAS)
Muscle myosin complex GO:0005859
A filament of myosin found in a muscle cell of any type.
4 P12883 (/TAS) P13533 (/TAS) Q9UKX2 (/TAS) Q9UKX3 (/TAS)
Microvillus GO:0005902
Thin cylindrical membrane-covered projections on the surface of an animal cell containing a core bundle of actin filaments. Present in especially large numbers on the absorptive surface of intestinal cells.
4 O88329 (/ISO) P97479 (/ISO) Q99MZ6 (/ISO) Q9WTI7 (/ISO)
Cell cortex GO:0005938
The region of a cell that lies just beneath the plasma membrane and often, but not always, contains a network of actin filaments and associated proteins.
4 G5EBY3 (/IDA) P08799 (/IDA) Q9V3Z6 (/IDA) Q9V3Z6 (/IDA)
Endosome membrane GO:0010008
The lipid bilayer surrounding an endosome.
4 O43795 (/IDA) O43795 (/IDA) O43795 (/IDA) O43795 (/IDA)
Lateral plasma membrane GO:0016328
The portion of the plasma membrane at the lateral side of the cell. In epithelial cells, lateral plasma membranes are on the sides of cells which lie at the interface of adjacent cells.
4 O00159 (/IDA) O88329 (/IDA) P47807 (/IDA) Q9UBC5 (/IDA)
Z disc GO:0030018
Platelike region of a muscle sarcomere to which the plus ends of actin filaments are attached.
4 Q02566 (/IDA) Q02566 (/IDA) Q91Z83 (/IDA) Q91Z83 (/IDA)
Medial cortex GO:0031097
A medial cortical band overlaying the nucleus which acts as a landmark for contractile ring positioning and plays a role in cell cycle regulation.
4 O14157 (/IDA) O94477 (/IDA) Q9USI6 (/IDA) Q9Y7Z8 (/IDA)
Insulin-responsive compartment GO:0032593
A small membrane-bounded vesicle that releases its contents by exocytosis in response to insulin stimulation; the contents are enriched in GLUT4, IRAP and VAMP2.
4 L8HT06 (/ISS) Q02440 (/ISS) Q9QYF3 (/ISS) Q9Y4I1 (/ISS)
Protein-containing complex GO:0032991
A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together.
4 E9Q634 (/ISO) G3UW82 (/ISO) I6L963 (/ISO) P21271 (/ISO)
Neuron projection GO:0043005
A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.
4 F8VQB6 (/IDA) P70569 (/IDA) Q62774 (/IDA) Q9QYF3 (/IDA)
Mating projection tip GO:0043332
The apex of the mating projection in unicellular fungi exposed to mating pheromone; site of polarized growth.
4 P19524 (/IDA) P19524 (/IDA) Q59MQ0 (/IDA) Q9Y7Z8 (/IDA)
Apical cortex GO:0045179
The region that lies just beneath the plasma membrane on the apical edge of a cell.
4 P08799 (/IDA) Q9ULV0 (/IDA) Q9V3Z6 (/IDA) Q9V3Z6 (/IDA)
Hyphal tip GO:0001411
The end, or tip, of a fungal hypha, where polarized growth occurs during hyphal elongation.
3 Q00647 (/IDA) Q2US45 (/IDA) Q59MQ0 (/IDA)
Ruffle GO:0001726
Projection at the leading edge of a crawling cell; the protrusions are supported by a microfilament meshwork.
3 P79114 (/IDA) Q9XXV8 (/IDA) Q9Y4I1 (/IDA)
Photoreceptor outer segment GO:0001750
The outer segment of a vertebrate photoreceptor that contains a stack of membrane discs embedded with photoreceptor proteins.
3 L8HT06 (/ISS) P97479 (/ISS) Q8CJE3 (/ISS)
Phagocytic cup GO:0001891
An invagination of the cell membrane formed by an actin dependent process during phagocytosis. Following internalization it is converted into a phagosome.
3 Q03479 (/IDA) Q9U1M8 (/IDA) Q9XXV8 (/IDA)
Mitochondrion GO:0005739
A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
3 O14157 (/HDA) P32492 (/HDA) P32492 (/HDA)
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
3 F8VQB6 (/ISO) P97479 (/ISO) Q99104 (/ISO)
Cytoskeleton GO:0005856
Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles.
3 P08799 (/IDA) Q12965 (/IDA) Q12965 (/IDA)
Striated muscle myosin thick filament GO:0005863
Bipolar filaments formed of polymers of a muscle-specific myosin II isoform, found in the middle of sarcomeres in myofibrils.
3 P02566 (/IDA) P02567 (/IDA) P12844 (/IDA)
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
3 F8VQB6 (/ISO) P46735 (/ISO) Q9WTI7 (/ISO)
Microvillus GO:0005902
Thin cylindrical membrane-covered projections on the surface of an animal cell containing a core bundle of actin filaments. Present in especially large numbers on the absorptive surface of intestinal cells.
3 O88329 (/ISS) P10568 (/ISS) Q62774 (/ISS)
Brush border GO:0005903
The dense covering of microvilli on the apical surface of a epithelial cells in tissues such as the intestine, kidney, and choroid plexus; the microvilli aid absorption by increasing the surface area of the cell.
3 O88329 (/ISO) P46735 (/ISO) Q99MZ6 (/ISO)
Cell-cell junction GO:0005911
A cell junction that forms a connection between two or more cells in a multicellular organism; excludes direct cytoplasmic junctions such as ring canals.
3 E9Q634 (/IDA) G3UW82 (/IDA) I6L963 (/IDA)
Cell-cell junction GO:0005911
A cell junction that forms a connection between two or more cells in a multicellular organism; excludes direct cytoplasmic junctions such as ring canals.
3 Q12965 (/ISS) Q12965 (/ISS) Q63356 (/ISS)
Adherens junction GO:0005912
A cell junction at which anchoring proteins (cadherins or integrins) extend through the plasma membrane and are attached to actin filaments.
3 Q12965 (/ISS) Q12965 (/ISS) Q63356 (/ISS)
Cellular bud GO:0005933
A protuberance from a cell of an organism that reproduces by budding, which will grow larger and become a separate daughter cell after nuclear division, cytokinesis, and cell wall formation (when appropriate). The daughter cell may completely separate from the mother cell, or the mother and daughter cells may remain associated.
3 Q04439 (/HDA) Q04439 (/HDA) Q04439 (/HDA)
Cellular bud neck GO:0005935
The constriction between the mother cell and daughter cell (bud) in an organism that reproduces by budding.
3 P19524 (/IDA) P19524 (/IDA) Q59MQ0 (/IDA)
Membrane GO:0016020
A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
3 O00159 (/HDA) Q7Z406 (/HDA) Q9Y4I1 (/HDA)
Membrane GO:0016020
A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
3 O00159 (/IDA) Q9U1M8 (/IDA) Q9Y4I1 (/IDA)
Basolateral plasma membrane GO:0016323
The region of the plasma membrane that includes the basal end and sides of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis.
3 O88329 (/ISS) P10568 (/ISS) Q62774 (/ISS)
Lateral plasma membrane GO:0016328
The portion of the plasma membrane at the lateral side of the cell. In epithelial cells, lateral plasma membranes are on the sides of cells which lie at the interface of adjacent cells.
3 O88329 (/ISS) P10568 (/ISS) Q62774 (/ISS)
Myosin II complex GO:0016460
A myosin complex containing two class II myosin heavy chains, two myosin essential light chains and two myosin regulatory light chains. Also known as classical myosin or conventional myosin, the myosin II class includes the major muscle myosin of vertebrate and invertebrate muscle, and is characterized by alpha-helical coiled coil tails that self assemble to form a variety of filament structures.
3 P08799 (/IDA) Q7Z406 (/IDA) Q9USI6 (/IDA)
Sarcomere GO:0030017
The repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs.
3 P02564 (/IDA) P05661 (/IDA) Q9BE41 (/IDA)
Sarcomere GO:0030017
The repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs.
3 P11055 (/NAS) Q9UKX2 (/NAS) Q9Y623 (/NAS)
Transport vesicle GO:0030133
Any of the vesicles of the constitutive secretory pathway, which carry cargo from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi, between Golgi cisternae, from the Golgi to the ER (retrograde transport) or to destinations within or outside the cell.
3 F4K5J1 (/IDA) P19524 (/IDA) P19524 (/IDA)
Secretory granule GO:0030141
A small subcellular vesicle, surrounded by a membrane, that is formed from the Golgi apparatus and contains a highly concentrated protein destined for secretion. Secretory granules move towards the periphery of the cell and upon stimulation, their membranes fuse with the cell membrane, and their protein load is exteriorized. Processing of the contained protein may take place in secretory granules.
3 E9Q1F5 (/ISO) Q8BWY8 (/ISO) Q99104 (/ISO)
Cortical actin cytoskeleton GO:0030864
The portion of the actin cytoskeleton, comprising filamentous actin and associated proteins, that lies just beneath the plasma membrane.
3 P08799 (/IDA) P70248 (/IDA) Q9UBC5 (/IDA)
Cortical actin cytoskeleton GO:0030864
The portion of the actin cytoskeleton, comprising filamentous actin and associated proteins, that lies just beneath the plasma membrane.
3 O88329 (/ISS) P10568 (/ISS) Q62774 (/ISS)
Filamentous actin GO:0031941
A two-stranded helical polymer of the protein actin.
3 O88329 (/ISS) P10568 (/ISS) Q62774 (/ISS)
Early phagosome GO:0032009
A membrane-bounded intracellular vesicle as initially formed upon the ingestion of particulate material by phagocytosis.
3 P08799 (/IDA) Q03479 (/IDA) Q9XXV8 (/IDA)
Stereocilium GO:0032420
An actin-based protrusion from the apical surface of auditory and vestibular hair cells and of neuromast cells. These protrusions are supported by a bundle of cross-linked actin filaments (an actin cable), oriented such that the plus (barbed) ends are at the tip of the protrusion, capped by a tip complex which bridges to the plasma. Bundles of stereocilia act as mechanosensory organelles.
3 P97479 (/IDA) Q9QZZ4 (/IDA) Q9WTI7 (/IDA)
Filopodium tip GO:0032433
The end of a filopodium distal to the body of the cell.
3 D3ZJP6 (/ISS) F8VQB6 (/ISS) Q9HD67 (/ISS)
Myosin filament GO:0032982
A protein complex containing myosin heavy chains, plus associated light chains and other proteins, in which the myosin heavy chains are arranged into a filament.
3 P02564 (/IDA) P08799 (/IDA) P12883 (/IDA)
Protein-containing complex GO:0032991
A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together.
3 Q63356 (/IDA) Q9UKX2 (/IDA) Q9ULV0 (/IDA)
Melanosome GO:0042470
A tissue-specific, membrane-bounded cytoplasmic organelle within which melanin pigments are synthesized and stored. Melanosomes are synthesized in melanocyte cells.
3 P97479 (/IDA) Q99104 (/IDA) Q9Y4I1 (/IDA)
Neuron projection GO:0043005
A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.
3 O88329 (/ISO) P21271 (/ISO) Q99104 (/ISO)
Neuronal cell body GO:0043025
The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites.
3 O88329 (/ISO) P21271 (/ISO) Q99104 (/ISO)
Cell-cell contact zone GO:0044291
Extended zone of intimate apposition between two cells containing one or more types of intercellular junctions, e.g., the intercalated disk of muscle.
3 P34092 (/IDA) P34109 (/IDA) P54695 (/IDA)
Membrane raft GO:0045121
Any of the small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes. Small rafts can sometimes be stabilized to form larger platforms through protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions.
3 O00159 (/IDA) Q62774 (/IDA) Q63355 (/IDA)
Macropinocytic cup GO:0070685
A cell projection that forms at the site of macropinocytosis, a form of endocytosis that results in the uptake of relatively large amounts of extracellular fluid. The macropinocytic cup membrane selectively excludes certain proteins, such as H36 or PM4C4 in Dictyostelium, and the underlying cytoskeleton is enriched in F-actin and coronin.
3 P54695 (/IDA) Q03479 (/IDA) Q9XXV8 (/IDA)
Phagocytic cup lip GO:0097203
The tip or margin of the progressing circular lamella that engulfs a particle during phagocytosis. When the two lips of the cup fuse it is converted into a phagosome.
3 P34092 (/IDA) P42522 (/IDA) Q9XXV8 (/IDA)
Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse GO:0098685
A synapse between the Schaffer collateral axon of a CA3 pyramidal cell and a CA1 pyramidal cell.
3 P21271 (/IDA) P70569 (/IDA) Q9QYF3 (/IDA)
Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse GO:0098685
A synapse between the Schaffer collateral axon of a CA3 pyramidal cell and a CA1 pyramidal cell.
3 P21271 (/IMP) P70569 (/IMP) Q9QYF3 (/IMP)
Glutamatergic synapse GO:0098978
A synapse that uses glutamate as a neurotransmitter.
3 P70569 (/IDA) Q99104 (/IDA) Q9QYF3 (/IDA)
Glutamatergic synapse GO:0098978
A synapse that uses glutamate as a neurotransmitter.
3 P70569 (/IMP) Q99104 (/IMP) Q9QYF3 (/IMP)
Actomyosin contractile ring, proximal layer GO:0120104
The region of the actomyosin ring adjacent to the plasma membrane where membrane bound scaffolds are located.
3 O14157 (/IDA) O74805 (/IDA) Q9USI6 (/IDA)
Incipient cellular bud site GO:0000131
The portion of the budding yeast plasma membrane where a daughter cell will emerge. The yeast marks this spot with bud-site selection proteins before bud emergence occurs. Actin is polarized to this spot just prior to and during bud emergence.
2 P19524 (/IDA) P19524 (/IDA)
Fungal-type vacuole membrane GO:0000329
The lipid bilayer surrounding a vacuole, the shape of which correlates with cell cycle phase. The membrane separates its contents from the cytoplasm of the cell. An example of this structure is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
2 P19524 (/IDA) P19524 (/IDA)
Ruffle GO:0001726
Projection at the leading edge of a crawling cell; the protrusions are supported by a microfilament meshwork.
2 F8VQB6 (/ISO) Q99104 (/ISO)
Photoreceptor outer segment GO:0001750
The outer segment of a vertebrate photoreceptor that contains a stack of membrane discs embedded with photoreceptor proteins.
2 Q13402 (/IDA) Q99104 (/IDA)
Photoreceptor inner segment GO:0001917
The inner segment of a vertebrate photoreceptor containing mitochondria, ribosomes and membranes where opsin molecules are assembled and passed to be part of the outer segment discs.
2 P97479 (/ISS) Q8CJE3 (/ISS)
Cell GO:0005623
The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope.
2 F1NNT7 (/IDA) Q90748 (/IDA)
Nucleolus GO:0005730
A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome.
2 A0A0A0MQX1 (/IDA) Q9HD67 (/IDA)
Mitochondrion GO:0005739
A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
2 Q02566 (/ISO) Q02566 (/ISO)
Lysosomal membrane GO:0005765
The lipid bilayer surrounding the lysosome and separating its contents from the cell cytoplasm.
2 P97479 (/ISS) Q8CJE3 (/ISS)
Golgi apparatus GO:0005794
A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
2 G3UW82 (/IMP) I6L963 (/IMP)
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
2 P97479 (/ISS) Q8CJE3 (/ISS)
Cytoskeleton GO:0005856
Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles.
2 E9Q634 (/ISS) Q63356 (/ISS)
Cellular bud GO:0005933
A protuberance from a cell of an organism that reproduces by budding, which will grow larger and become a separate daughter cell after nuclear division, cytokinesis, and cell wall formation (when appropriate). The daughter cell may completely separate from the mother cell, or the mother and daughter cells may remain associated.
2 P32492 (/IDA) P32492 (/IDA)
Plasmodesma GO:0009506
A fine cytoplasmic channel, found in all higher plants, that connects the cytoplasm of one cell to that of an adjacent cell.
2 F4I507 (/IDA) F4K5J1 (/IDA)
Basal plasma membrane GO:0009925
The region of the plasma membrane located at the basal end of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis.
2 O00159 (/IDA) O88329 (/IDA)
Actin cytoskeleton GO:0015629
The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes.
2 Q12965 (/TAS) Q12965 (/TAS)
Membrane GO:0016020
A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
2 Q99104 (/ISO) Q9WTI7 (/ISO)
Apical plasma membrane GO:0016324
The region of the plasma membrane located at the apical end of the cell.
2 O88329 (/IDA) P97479 (/IDA)
Lateral plasma membrane GO:0016328
The portion of the plasma membrane at the lateral side of the cell. In epithelial cells, lateral plasma membranes are on the sides of cells which lie at the interface of adjacent cells.
2 O88329 (/ISO) Q9WTI7 (/ISO)
Nuclear body GO:0016604
Extra-nucleolar nuclear domains usually visualized by confocal microscopy and fluorescent antibodies to specific proteins.
2 F5H6E2 (/IDA) O00159 (/IDA)
Sarcomere GO:0030017
The repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs.
2 Q91Z83 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO)
Sarcomere GO:0030017
The repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs.
2 P12883 (/TAS) P13533 (/TAS)
Lamellipodium GO:0030027
A thin sheetlike process extended by the leading edge of a migrating cell or extending cell process; contains a dense meshwork of actin filaments.
2 P47807 (/IDA) P79114 (/IDA)
Secretory granule GO:0030141
A small subcellular vesicle, surrounded by a membrane, that is formed from the Golgi apparatus and contains a highly concentrated protein destined for secretion. Secretory granules move towards the periphery of the cell and upon stimulation, their membranes fuse with the cell membrane, and their protein load is exteriorized. Processing of the contained protein may take place in secretory granules.
2 Q99104 (/IDA) Q9QYF3 (/IDA)
Axon GO:0030424
The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter.
2 Q6URW6 (/IDA) Q9QYF3 (/IDA)
Growth cone GO:0030426
The migrating motile tip of a growing neuron projection, where actin accumulates, and the actin cytoskeleton is the most dynamic.
2 Q62774 (/IDA) Q6URW6 (/IDA)
Cell septum GO:0030428
A structure composed of peptidoglycan and often chitin in addition to other materials. It usually forms perpendicular to the long axis of a cell or hypha and grows centripetally from the cell wall to the center of the cell and often functions in the compartmentalization of a cell into two daughter cells.
2 Q00647 (/IDA) Q2US45 (/IDA)
Actin cortical patch GO:0030479
An endocytic patch that consists of an actin-containing structure found at the plasma membrane in cells; formed of networks of branched actin filaments that lie just beneath the plasma membrane and assemble, move, and disassemble rapidly. An example of this is the actin cortical patch found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
2 P36006 (/TAS) P36006 (/TAS)
Pseudopodium GO:0031143
A temporary protrusion or retractile process of a cell, associated with flowing movements of the protoplasm, and serving for locomotion and feeding.
2 P54695 (/IDA) Q03479 (/IDA)
Cytoplasmic vesicle GO:0031410
A vesicle found in the cytoplasm of a cell.
2 P08799 (/IDA) Q63355 (/IDA)
Myosin VII complex GO:0031477
A myosin complex containing a dimer of class VII myosin heavy chains and associated light chains. Myosin VII (240 kDa) is predicted to be a dimeric molecule with 5 IQ motifs and a tail region with a short stretch of coiled coil followed by two myosin-tail homology (MyTH4) domains, two talin-binding (FERM) domains and an SH3-domain.
2 Q9V3Z6 (/IPI) Q9V3Z6 (/IPI)
Spitzenkorper GO:0031521
Structure within the hyphal tip of filamentous fungi that acts as an organizing center for hyphal tip growth; may function to supply vesicles to the elongating tip and/or to organize cytoskeletal microfilaments.
2 Q5AS68 (/IDA) Q5AS68 (/IDA)
Microvillus membrane GO:0031528
The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a microvillus.
2 F1NNT7 (/IDA) Q90748 (/IDA)
Filamentous actin GO:0031941
A two-stranded helical polymer of the protein actin.
2 O88329 (/ISO) Q9WTI7 (/ISO)
Vesicle GO:0031982
Any small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by membrane.
2 P19524 (/IDA) P19524 (/IDA)
Hyphal septin ring GO:0032168
A tight ring-shaped structure that forms in the division plane within hyphae of filamentous fungi at sites where a septum will form; composed of septins as well as septin-associated proteins.
2 Q5B424 (/IDA) Q5B424 (/IDA)
Stereocilium GO:0032420
An actin-based protrusion from the apical surface of auditory and vestibular hair cells and of neuromast cells. These protrusions are supported by a bundle of cross-linked actin filaments (an actin cable), oriented such that the plus (barbed) ends are at the tip of the protrusion, capped by a tip complex which bridges to the plasma. Bundles of stereocilia act as mechanosensory organelles.
2 Q13402 (/ISS) Q28970 (/ISS)
Stereocilium bundle GO:0032421
A bundle of cross-linked stereocilia, arranged around a kinocilium on the apical surface of a sensory hair cell (e.g. a neuromast, auditory or vestibular hair cell). Stereocilium bundles act as mechanosensory organelles by responding to fluid motion or fluid pressure changes.
2 Q63355 (/IDA) Q9QZZ4 (/IDA)
Actin filament bundle GO:0032432
An assembly of actin filaments that are on the same axis but may be oriented with the same or opposite polarities and may be packed with different levels of tightness.
2 P19524 (/IMP) P19524 (/IMP)
Filopodium tip GO:0032433
The end of a filopodium distal to the body of the cell.
2 P79114 (/IDA) Q9Y4I1 (/IDA)
Myosin filament GO:0032982
A protein complex containing myosin heavy chains, plus associated light chains and other proteins, in which the myosin heavy chains are arranged into a filament.
2 Q91Z83 (/ISO) Q91Z83 (/ISO)
Female germline ring canal outer rim GO:0035182
An electron opaque backbone of the insect ovarian ring canal that is a part of or adjacent to the plasma membrane. The outer rim is established as the cleavage furrow is arrested, and contains F-actin, anillin, glycoproteins and at least one a protein with a high content of phosphorylated tyrosine residues.
2 Q9V3Z6 (/IDA) Q9V3Z6 (/IDA)
Contractile fiber GO:0043292
Fibers, composed of actin, myosin, and associated proteins, found in cells of smooth or striated muscle.
2 P13541 (/IDA) Q20641 (/IDA)
Plasma membrane raft GO:0044853
A membrane raft that is part of the plasma membrane.
2 O88329 (/IDA) Q9Y7Z8 (/IDA)
Membrane raft GO:0045121
Any of the small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes. Small rafts can sometimes be stabilized to form larger platforms through protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions.
2 O88329 (/ISO) Q9WTI7 (/ISO)
Apical cortex GO:0045179
The region that lies just beneath the plasma membrane on the apical edge of a cell.
2 P21271 (/ISS) P70569 (/ISS)
Basal cortex GO:0045180
The region that lies just beneath the plasma membrane on the basal edge of a cell.
2 Q9V3Z6 (/IDA) Q9V3Z6 (/IDA)
Synapse GO:0045202
The junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron, muscle fiber or glial cell. As the nerve fiber approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic nerve ending, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the nerve ending is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic nerve ending secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane.
2 P97479 (/IDA) Q13402 (/IDA)
Synapse GO:0045202
The junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron, muscle fiber or glial cell. As the nerve fiber approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic nerve ending, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the nerve ending is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic nerve ending secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane.
2 P97479 (/ISS) Q8CJE3 (/ISS)
Phagocytic vesicle GO:0045335
A membrane-bounded intracellular vesicle that arises from the ingestion of particulate material by phagocytosis.
2 P34092 (/IDA) Q9WTI7 (/IDA)
Perinuclear region of cytoplasm GO:0048471
Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
2 P21271 (/ISO) P46735 (/ISO)
Cell cortex of cell tip GO:0051285
The region directly beneath the plasma membrane at the cell tip. The cell tip is the region at either end of the longest axis of a cylindrical or elongated cell.
2 O94477 (/IDA) Q9Y7Z8 (/IDA)
Cell tip GO:0051286
The region at the end of the longest axis of a cylindrical or elongated cell.
2 O94477 (/IDA) Q9Y7Z8 (/IDA)
Leading edge of lamellipodium GO:0061851
That part of the lamellipodium which represents the distal part of the structure.
2 P34092 (/IDA) P34109 (/IDA)
Micropyle GO:0070825
An external encapsulating structure part of the chorion. A single cone-shaped specialization that forms an opening in the chorion that allows sperm entry into the egg prior to fertilization.
2 Q9V3Z6 (/IDA) Q9V3Z6 (/IDA)
Myo2p-Vac17p-Vac8p transport complex GO:0071563
A protein complex that is involved in transport of vacuoles to a newly formed daughter cell. In yeast, this complex is composed of Myo2p, Vac17p, and Vac8p.
2 P19524 (/IPI) P19524 (/IPI)
Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse GO:0098685
A synapse between the Schaffer collateral axon of a CA3 pyramidal cell and a CA1 pyramidal cell.
2 P21271 (/ISO) Q99104 (/ISO)
Postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton GO:0098871
The actin cytoskeleton that is part of a postsynapse
2 P70569 (/IDA) Q9QYF3 (/IDA)
Postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton GO:0098871
The actin cytoskeleton that is part of a postsynapse
2 P21271 (/ISO) Q99104 (/ISO)
Glutamatergic synapse GO:0098978
A synapse that uses glutamate as a neurotransmitter.
2 P21271 (/ISO) Q99104 (/ISO)
Mitotic actomyosin contractile ring GO:0110085
A cytoskeletal structure composed of actin filaments, myosin, and myosin-associated proteins that forms beneath the plasma membrane of many cells, including animal cells and yeast cells, in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the mitotic spindle, i.e. the cell division plane. Ring contraction is associated with centripetal growth of the membrane that divides the cytoplasm of the two future daughter cells. In animal cells, the mitotic contractile ring is located inside the plasma membrane at the location of the cleavage furrow. In budding fungal cells, e.g. mitotic S. cerevisiae cells, the mitotic contractile ring forms beneath the plasma membrane at the mother-bud neck before mitosis.
2 O14157 (/IDA) Q9USI6 (/IDA)
Stereocilium base GO:0120044
The tapered base of the stereocilium adjacent to where it joins the hair cell body. This region contains a rootlet comprised of bundled actin filaments which spans the joint and stabilizes the stereocilium.
2 Q13402 (/ISS) Q28970 (/ISS)
Actin fusion focus GO:1990819
A focus at the mating projection tip where the cell wall is degraded during conjugation with cellular fusion. Actin filaments form an aster-like structure from this location.
2 O74805 (/IDA) O94477 (/IDA)
Contractile vacuole GO:0000331
A specialized vacuole of eukaryotic cells, especially Protozoa, that fills with water from the cytoplasm and then discharges this externally by the opening of contractile vacuole pores. Its function is probably osmoregulatory.
1 P54697 (/IDA)
Gamma-tubulin complex GO:0000930
A multiprotein complex composed of gamma-tubulin and other non-tubulin proteins. Gamma-tubulin complexes are localized to microtubule organizing centers, and play an important role in the nucleation of microtubules. The number and complexity of non-tubulin proteins associated with these complexes varies between species.
1 O14157 (/IMP)
Hyphal tip GO:0001411
The end, or tip, of a fungal hypha, where polarized growth occurs during hyphal elongation.
1 Q59MQ0 (/IMP)
Photoreceptor inner segment GO:0001917
The inner segment of a vertebrate photoreceptor containing mitochondria, ribosomes and membranes where opsin molecules are assembled and passed to be part of the outer segment discs.
1 Q13402 (/IDA)
Uropod GO:0001931
A membrane projection with related cytoskeletal components at the trailing edge of a cell in the process of migrating or being activated, found on the opposite side of the cell from the leading edge or immunological synapse, respectively.
1 P08799 (/IDA)
Prospore membrane GO:0005628
The prospore membrane is a double-membraned structure that extends from the cytoplasmic face of the spindle pole bodies to encompass the spindle pole bodies and the four nuclear lobes that are formed during meiosis. It helps isolate the meiotic nuclei from the cytoplasm during spore formation and serves as a foundation for the formation of the spore walls. An example of this component is found in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
1 Q9Y7Z8 (/IDA)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
1 Q9USI6 (/HDA)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
1 Q63355 (/IDA)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
1 Q9WTI7 (/ISO)
Nucleoplasm GO:0005654
That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
1 O00159 (/TAS)
Polytene chromosome puff GO:0005703
A swelling at a site along the length of a polytene chromosome, thought to be the site of active transcription.
1 P05661 (/IDA)
Nucleolus GO:0005730
A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome.
1 F8VQB6 (/ISO)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
1 Q9Y7Z8 (/HDA)
Mitochondrion GO:0005739
A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
1 P02563 (/IDA)
Lysosomal membrane GO:0005765
The lipid bilayer surrounding the lysosome and separating its contents from the cell cytoplasm.
1 Q13402 (/IDA)
Lysosomal membrane GO:0005765
The lipid bilayer surrounding the lysosome and separating its contents from the cell cytoplasm.
1 P97479 (/ISO)
Early endosome GO:0005769
A membrane-bounded organelle that receives incoming material from primary endocytic vesicles that have been generated by clathrin-dependent and clathrin-independent endocytosis; vesicles fuse with the early endosome to deliver cargo for sorting into recycling or degradation pathways.
1 P46735 (/ISO)
Vacuole GO:0005773
A closed structure, found only in eukaryotic cells, that is completely surrounded by unit membrane and contains liquid material. Cells contain one or several vacuoles, that may have different functions from each other. Vacuoles have a diverse array of functions. They can act as a storage organelle for nutrients or waste products, as a degradative compartment, as a cost-effective way of increasing cell size, and as a homeostatic regulator controlling both turgor pressure and pH of the cytosol.
1 Q9M2K0 (/IDA)
Peroxisome GO:0005777
A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism.
1 F4K7C5 (/IDA)
Endoplasmic reticulum GO:0005783
The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).
1 F4JCF9 (/IDA)
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum GO:0005790
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (smooth ER or SER) has no ribosomes attached to it. The smooth ER is the recipient of the proteins synthesized in the rough ER. Those proteins to be exported are passed to the Golgi complex, the resident proteins are returned to the rough ER and the lysosomal proteins after phosphorylation of their mannose residues are passed to the lysosomes. Glycosylation of the glycoproteins also continues. The smooth ER is the site of synthesis of lipids, including the phospholipids. The membranes of the smooth ER also contain enzymes that catalyze a series of reactions to detoxify both lipid-soluble drugs and harmful products of metabolism. Large quantities of certain compounds such as phenobarbital cause an increase in the amount of the smooth ER.
1 Q99104 (/IDA)
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum GO:0005790
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (smooth ER or SER) has no ribosomes attached to it. The smooth ER is the recipient of the proteins synthesized in the rough ER. Those proteins to be exported are passed to the Golgi complex, the resident proteins are returned to the rough ER and the lysosomal proteins after phosphorylation of their mannose residues are passed to the lysosomes. Glycosylation of the glycoproteins also continues. The smooth ER is the site of synthesis of lipids, including the phospholipids. The membranes of the smooth ER also contain enzymes that catalyze a series of reactions to detoxify both lipid-soluble drugs and harmful products of metabolism. Large quantities of certain compounds such as phenobarbital cause an increase in the amount of the smooth ER.
1 Q99104 (/IMP)
Golgi apparatus GO:0005794
A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
1 Q99104 (/IDA)
Golgi apparatus GO:0005794
A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
1 L8HT06 (/ISS)
Actomyosin contractile ring GO:0005826
A cytoskeletal structure composed of actin filaments and myosin that forms beneath the plasma membrane of many cells, including animal cells and yeast cells, in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the spindle, i.e. the cell division plane. In animal cells, the contractile ring is located at the cleavage furrow. In budding fungal cells, e.g. mitotic S. cerevisiae cells, the contractile ring forms at the mother-bud neck before mitosis.
1 Q9Y7Z8 (/TAS)
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
1 O74805 (/HDA)
Cytoskeleton GO:0005856
Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles.
1 E9Q634 (/ISO)
Muscle myosin complex GO:0005859
A filament of myosin found in a muscle cell of any type.
1 P12845 (/ISS)
Striated muscle myosin thick filament GO:0005863
Bipolar filaments formed of polymers of a muscle-specific myosin II isoform, found in the middle of sarcomeres in myofibrils.
1 P05661 (/HDA)
Striated muscle myosin thick filament GO:0005863
Bipolar filaments formed of polymers of a muscle-specific myosin II isoform, found in the middle of sarcomeres in myofibrils.
1 P12844 (/IMP)
Intermediate filament GO:0005882
A cytoskeletal structure that forms a distinct elongated structure, characteristically 10 nm in diameter, that occurs in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. Intermediate filaments form a fibrous system, composed of chemically heterogeneous subunits and involved in mechanically integrating the various components of the cytoplasmic space. Intermediate filaments may be divided into five chemically distinct classes: Type I, acidic keratins; Type II, basic keratins; Type III, including desmin, vimentin and others; Type IV, neurofilaments and related filaments; and Type V, lamins.
1 Q99104 (/IDA)
Intermediate filament GO:0005882
A cytoskeletal structure that forms a distinct elongated structure, characteristically 10 nm in diameter, that occurs in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. Intermediate filaments form a fibrous system, composed of chemically heterogeneous subunits and involved in mechanically integrating the various components of the cytoplasmic space. Intermediate filaments may be divided into five chemically distinct classes: Type I, acidic keratins; Type II, basic keratins; Type III, including desmin, vimentin and others; Type IV, neurofilaments and related filaments; and Type V, lamins.
1 L8HT06 (/ISS)
Actin filament GO:0005884
A filamentous structure formed of a two-stranded helical polymer of the protein actin and associated proteins. Actin filaments are a major component of the contractile apparatus of skeletal muscle and the microfilaments of the cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells. The filaments, comprising polymerized globular actin molecules, appear as flexible structures with a diameter of 5-9 nm. They are organized into a variety of linear bundles, two-dimensional networks, and three dimensional gels. In the cytoskeleton they are most highly concentrated in the cortex of the cell just beneath the plasma membrane.
1 P46735 (/ISO)
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
1 Q9Y7Z8 (/EXP)
Brush border GO:0005903
The dense covering of microvilli on the apical surface of a epithelial cells in tissues such as the intestine, kidney, and choroid plexus; the microvilli aid absorption by increasing the surface area of the cell.
1 Q62774 (/NAS)
Adherens junction GO:0005912
A cell junction at which anchoring proteins (cadherins or integrins) extend through the plasma membrane and are attached to actin filaments.
1 E9Q634 (/IDA)
Cell-cell adherens junction GO:0005913
An adherens junction which connects a cell to another cell.
1 Q20641 (/IDA)
Synaptic vesicle GO:0008021
A secretory organelle, typically 50 nm in diameter, of presynaptic nerve terminals; accumulates in high concentrations of neurotransmitters and secretes these into the synaptic cleft by fusion with the 'active zone' of the presynaptic plasma membrane.
1 Q9QYF3 (/IDA)
Synaptic vesicle GO:0008021
A secretory organelle, typically 50 nm in diameter, of presynaptic nerve terminals; accumulates in high concentrations of neurotransmitters and secretes these into the synaptic cleft by fusion with the 'active zone' of the presynaptic plasma membrane.
1 Q99104 (/ISO)
Cell plate GO:0009504
The nascent cell membrane and cell wall structure that forms between two daughter nuclei near the center of a dividing plant cell. It develops at the equitorial region of the phragmoplast. It grows outwards to join with the lateral walls and form two daughter cells.
1 F4JCF9 (/IDA)
Phragmoplast GO:0009524
Fibrous structure (light microscope view) that arises between the daughter nuclei at telophase and within which the initial partition (cell plate), dividing the mother cell in two (cytokinesis), is formed. Appears at first as a spindle connected to the two nuclei, but later spreads laterally in the form of a ring. Consists of microtubules.
1 F4JCF9 (/IDA)
Basal plasma membrane GO:0009925
The region of the plasma membrane located at the basal end of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis.
1 Q9WTI7 (/ISO)
Endosome membrane GO:0010008
The lipid bilayer surrounding an endosome.
1 P46735 (/ISO)
Intercalated disc GO:0014704
A complex cell-cell junction at which myofibrils terminate in cardiomyocytes; mediates mechanical and electrochemical integration between individual cardiomyocytes. The intercalated disc contains regions of tight mechanical attachment (fasciae adherentes and desmosomes) and electrical coupling (gap junctions) between adjacent cells.
1 Q5SX40 (/IDA)
Actin cytoskeleton GO:0015629
The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes.
1 Q62774 (/IDA)
Actin cytoskeleton GO:0015629
The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes.
1 O88329 (/ISO)
Membrane GO:0016020
A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
1 Q9WTI7 (/TAS)
Basolateral plasma membrane GO:0016323
The region of the plasma membrane that includes the basal end and sides of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis.
1 Q9UBC5 (/IDA)
Basolateral plasma membrane GO:0016323
The region of the plasma membrane that includes the basal end and sides of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis.
1 O88329 (/ISO)
Myosin complex GO:0016459
A protein complex, formed of one or more myosin heavy chains plus associated light chains and other proteins, that functions as a molecular motor; uses the energy of ATP hydrolysis to move actin filaments or to move vesicles or other cargo on fixed actin filaments; has magnesium-ATPase activity and binds actin. Myosin classes are distinguished based on sequence features of the motor, or head, domain, but also have distinct tail regions that are believed to bind specific cargoes.
1 O74805 (/ISM)
Myosin complex GO:0016459
A protein complex, formed of one or more myosin heavy chains plus associated light chains and other proteins, that functions as a molecular motor; uses the energy of ATP hydrolysis to move actin filaments or to move vesicles or other cargo on fixed actin filaments; has magnesium-ATPase activity and binds actin. Myosin classes are distinguished based on sequence features of the motor, or head, domain, but also have distinct tail regions that are believed to bind specific cargoes.
1 P97479 (/ISO)
Myosin II complex GO:0016460
A myosin complex containing two class II myosin heavy chains, two myosin essential light chains and two myosin regulatory light chains. Also known as classical myosin or conventional myosin, the myosin II class includes the major muscle myosin of vertebrate and invertebrate muscle, and is characterized by alpha-helical coiled coil tails that self assemble to form a variety of filament structures.
1 Q6URW6 (/ISO)
Myosin II complex GO:0016460
A myosin complex containing two class II myosin heavy chains, two myosin essential light chains and two myosin regulatory light chains. Also known as classical myosin or conventional myosin, the myosin II class includes the major muscle myosin of vertebrate and invertebrate muscle, and is characterized by alpha-helical coiled coil tails that self assemble to form a variety of filament structures.
1 G5EBY3 (/ISS)
Myosin II complex GO:0016460
A myosin complex containing two class II myosin heavy chains, two myosin essential light chains and two myosin regulatory light chains. Also known as classical myosin or conventional myosin, the myosin II class includes the major muscle myosin of vertebrate and invertebrate muscle, and is characterized by alpha-helical coiled coil tails that self assemble to form a variety of filament structures.
1 O14157 (/TAS)
Unconventional myosin complex GO:0016461
A portmanteau term for myosins other than myosin II.
1 P34092 (/IDA)
Unconventional myosin complex GO:0016461
A portmanteau term for myosins other than myosin II.
1 Q99104 (/IMP)
Unconventional myosin complex GO:0016461
A portmanteau term for myosins other than myosin II.
1 F4IRU3 (/ISS)
Unconventional myosin complex GO:0016461
A portmanteau term for myosins other than myosin II.
1 O00159 (/TAS)
Nuclear body GO:0016604
Extra-nucleolar nuclear domains usually visualized by confocal microscopy and fluorescent antibodies to specific proteins.
1 Q9WTI7 (/ISO)
Sarcomere GO:0030017
The repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs.
1 P13535 (/IC)
Lamellipodium GO:0030027
A thin sheetlike process extended by the leading edge of a migrating cell or extending cell process; contains a dense meshwork of actin filaments.
1 F8VQB6 (/ISO)
Secretory granule GO:0030141
A small subcellular vesicle, surrounded by a membrane, that is formed from the Golgi apparatus and contains a highly concentrated protein destined for secretion. Secretory granules move towards the periphery of the cell and upon stimulation, their membranes fuse with the cell membrane, and their protein load is exteriorized. Processing of the contained protein may take place in secretory granules.
1 L8HT06 (/ISS)
Filopodium GO:0030175
Thin, stiff, actin-based protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal or dendritic growth cone, or a dendritic shaft.
1 P46735 (/ISO)
Axon GO:0030424
The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter.
1 Q99104 (/ISO)
Dendrite GO:0030425
A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, morphology. Dendrites receive and integrate signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conduct nerve impulses towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body.
1 Q9QYF3 (/IDA)
Dendrite GO:0030425
A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, morphology. Dendrites receive and integrate signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conduct nerve impulses towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body.
1 Q99104 (/ISO)
Growth cone GO:0030426
The migrating motile tip of a growing neuron projection, where actin accumulates, and the actin cytoskeleton is the most dynamic.
1 O88329 (/ISO)
Growth cone GO:0030426
The migrating motile tip of a growing neuron projection, where actin accumulates, and the actin cytoskeleton is the most dynamic.
1 Q9Y4I1 (/NAS)
Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane GO:0030659
The lipid bilayer surrounding a cytoplasmic vesicle.
1 Q9WTI7 (/IDA)
Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane GO:0030659
The lipid bilayer surrounding a cytoplasmic vesicle.
1 Q9ULV0 (/TAS)
Phagocytic vesicle membrane GO:0030670
The lipid bilayer surrounding a phagocytic vesicle.
1 P34092 (/IDA)
Cortical actin cytoskeleton GO:0030864
The portion of the actin cytoskeleton, comprising filamentous actin and associated proteins, that lies just beneath the plasma membrane.
1 O88329 (/ISO)
Extracellular matrix GO:0031012
A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support, biochemical or biomechanical cues for cells or tissues.
1 P08799 (/HDA)
Cell leading edge GO:0031252
The area of a motile cell closest to the direction of movement.
1 O88329 (/ISO)
Cell leading edge GO:0031252
The area of a motile cell closest to the direction of movement.
1 P34092 (/TAS)
Cell trailing edge GO:0031254
The area of a motile cell opposite to the direction of movement.
1 P08799 (/IDA)
Leading edge membrane GO:0031256
The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding the leading edge of a motile cell.
1 Q03479 (/IDA)
Pseudopodium membrane GO:0031260
The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a pseudopodium.
1 Q03479 (/IDA)
Cytoplasmic vesicle GO:0031410
A vesicle found in the cytoplasm of a cell.
1 Q9WTI7 (/ISO)
Myosin VI complex GO:0031476
A myosin complex containing one or more class VI myosin heavy chains and associated light chains. Myosin VI has a single IQ motif in the neck and a tail region with a coiled coil domain followed by a unique globular domain; a unique insertion that enables myosin VI to move towards the pointed or minus end of actin filaments.
1 P91443 (/TAS)
Myosin VII complex GO:0031477
A myosin complex containing a dimer of class VII myosin heavy chains and associated light chains. Myosin VII (240 kDa) is predicted to be a dimeric molecule with 5 IQ motifs and a tail region with a short stretch of coiled coil followed by two myosin-tail homology (MyTH4) domains, two talin-binding (FERM) domains and an SH3-domain.
1 Q8CJE3 (/IDA)
Myosin VII complex GO:0031477
A myosin complex containing a dimer of class VII myosin heavy chains and associated light chains. Myosin VII (240 kDa) is predicted to be a dimeric molecule with 5 IQ motifs and a tail region with a short stretch of coiled coil followed by two myosin-tail homology (MyTH4) domains, two talin-binding (FERM) domains and an SH3-domain.
1 P97479 (/ISO)
A band GO:0031672
The dark-staining region of a sarcomere, in which myosin thick filaments are present; the center is traversed by the paler H zone, which in turn contains the M line.
1 Q60LV4 (/ISS)
Nuclear membrane GO:0031965
Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the nucleus and form the nuclear envelope; excludes the intermembrane space.
1 Q0WPU1 (/IDA)
Cell division site GO:0032153
The eventual plane of cell division (also known as cell cleavage or cytokinesis) in a dividing cell. In Eukaryotes, the cleavage apparatus, composed of septin structures and the actomyosin contractile ring, forms along this plane, and the mitotic, or meiotic, spindle is aligned perpendicular to the division plane. In bacteria, the cell division site is generally located at mid-cell and is the site at which the cytoskeletal structure, the Z-ring, assembles.
1 O94477 (/HDA)
Cleavage furrow GO:0032154
The cleavage furrow is a plasma membrane invagination at the cell division site. The cleavage furrow begins as a shallow groove and eventually deepens to divide the cytoplasm.
1 G5EBY3 (/IDA)
Photoreceptor connecting cilium GO:0032391
The portion of the photoreceptor cell cilium linking the photoreceptor inner and outer segments. It's considered to be equivalent to the ciliary transition zone.
1 P97479 (/IDA)
Stereocilium GO:0032420
An actin-based protrusion from the apical surface of auditory and vestibular hair cells and of neuromast cells. These protrusions are supported by a bundle of cross-linked actin filaments (an actin cable), oriented such that the plus (barbed) ends are at the tip of the protrusion, capped by a tip complex which bridges to the plasma. Bundles of stereocilia act as mechanosensory organelles.
1 P97479 (/EXP)
Stereocilium bundle GO:0032421
A bundle of cross-linked stereocilia, arranged around a kinocilium on the apical surface of a sensory hair cell (e.g. a neuromast, auditory or vestibular hair cell). Stereocilium bundles act as mechanosensory organelles by responding to fluid motion or fluid pressure changes.
1 Q9WTI7 (/ISO)
Filopodium tip GO:0032433
The end of a filopodium distal to the body of the cell.
1 Q99104 (/ISO)
Cuticular plate GO:0032437
A dense network of actin filaments found beneath the apical cell surface of hair cells, and into which stereocilia are inserted.
1 Q63356 (/IDA)
Cuticular plate GO:0032437
A dense network of actin filaments found beneath the apical cell surface of hair cells, and into which stereocilia are inserted.
1 E9Q634 (/ISO)
Ruffle membrane GO:0032587
The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a ruffle.
1 Q63355 (/IDA)
Ruffle membrane GO:0032587
The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a ruffle.
1 Q9WTI7 (/ISO)
Insulin-responsive compartment GO:0032593
A small membrane-bounded vesicle that releases its contents by exocytosis in response to insulin stimulation; the contents are enriched in GLUT4, IRAP and VAMP2.
1 Q99104 (/IDA)
Myosin filament GO:0032982
A protein complex containing myosin heavy chains, plus associated light chains and other proteins, in which the myosin heavy chains are arranged into a filament.
1 P13535 (/IC)
Root hair tip GO:0035619
The tip portion of an outgrowth of a root epidermal cell.
1 F4K5J1 (/IDA)
Medial cortex septin ring GO:0036391
A ring-shaped structure that forms at the medial cortex of a symmetrically dividing cell at the onset of cytokinesis; composed of members of the conserved family of filament forming proteins called septins as well as septin-associated proteins.
1 Q9USI6 (/IDA)
Cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule GO:0036464
A ribonucleoprotein granule located in the cytoplasm.
1 P12882 (/IDA)
Cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule GO:0036464
A ribonucleoprotein granule located in the cytoplasm.
1 Q5SX40 (/ISO)
Melanosome GO:0042470
A tissue-specific, membrane-bounded cytoplasmic organelle within which melanin pigments are synthesized and stored. Melanosomes are synthesized in melanocyte cells.
1 Q99104 (/ISO)
Melanosome GO:0042470
A tissue-specific, membrane-bounded cytoplasmic organelle within which melanin pigments are synthesized and stored. Melanosomes are synthesized in melanocyte cells.
1 L8HT06 (/ISS)
Actomyosin GO:0042641
Any complex of actin, myosin, and accessory proteins.
1 Q6URW6 (/ISO)
Actomyosin GO:0042641
Any complex of actin, myosin, and accessory proteins.
1 L8HT06 (/ISS)
Actomyosin, myosin complex part GO:0042642
The myosin part of any complex of actin, myosin, and accessory proteins.
1 Q9QYF3 (/IDA)
Actomyosin, myosin complex part GO:0042642
The myosin part of any complex of actin, myosin, and accessory proteins.
1 Q99104 (/ISO)
Neuron projection GO:0043005
A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.
1 Q9Y4I1 (/NAS)
Neuronal cell body GO:0043025
The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites.
1 L8HT06 (/ISS)
Dendritic spine GO:0043197
A small, membranous protrusion from a dendrite that forms a postsynaptic compartment - typically receiving input from a single presynapse. They function as partially isolated biochemical and an electrical compartments. Spine morphology is variable including \thin\, \stubby\, \mushroom\, and \branched\, with a continuum of intermediate morphologies. They typically terminate in a bulb shape, linked to the dendritic shaft by a restriction. Spine remodeling is though to be involved in synaptic plasticity.
1 P70569 (/IDA)
Dendritic spine GO:0043197
A small, membranous protrusion from a dendrite that forms a postsynaptic compartment - typically receiving input from a single presynapse. They function as partially isolated biochemical and an electrical compartments. Spine morphology is variable including \thin\, \stubby\, \mushroom\, and \branched\, with a continuum of intermediate morphologies. They typically terminate in a bulb shape, linked to the dendritic shaft by a restriction. Spine remodeling is though to be involved in synaptic plasticity.
1 P21271 (/ISO)
Myelin sheath GO:0043209
An electrically insulating fatty layer that surrounds the axons of many neurons. It is an outgrowth of glial cells: Schwann cells supply the myelin for peripheral neurons while oligodendrocytes supply it to those of the central nervous system.
1 Q6URW6 (/HDA)
Myosin I complex GO:0045160
A myosin complex containing a class I myosin heavy chain and associated light chains; myosin I heavy chains are single-headed, possess tails of various lengths, and do not self-associate into bipolar filaments; myosin I complexes are involved in diverse processes related to membrane traffic and cell movement.
1 Q9Y7Z8 (/IPI)
Myosin I complex GO:0045160
A myosin complex containing a class I myosin heavy chain and associated light chains; myosin I heavy chains are single-headed, possess tails of various lengths, and do not self-associate into bipolar filaments; myosin I complexes are involved in diverse processes related to membrane traffic and cell movement.
1 Q03479 (/ISS)
Apical part of cell GO:0045177
The region of a polarized cell that forms a tip or is distal to a base. For example, in a polarized epithelial cell, the apical region has an exposed surface and lies opposite to the basal lamina that separates the epithelium from other tissue.
1 Q05096 (/IDA)
Apical part of cell GO:0045177
The region of a polarized cell that forms a tip or is distal to a base. For example, in a polarized epithelial cell, the apical region has an exposed surface and lies opposite to the basal lamina that separates the epithelium from other tissue.
1 P46735 (/ISO)
Apical cortex GO:0045179
The region that lies just beneath the plasma membrane on the apical edge of a cell.
1 P21271 (/ISO)
Spindle midzone GO:0051233
The area in the center of the spindle where the spindle microtubules from opposite poles overlap.
1 P34109 (/IDA)
Cell tip GO:0051286
The region at the end of the longest axis of a cylindrical or elongated cell.
1 O94477 (/HDA)
Recycling endosome GO:0055037
An organelle consisting of a network of tubules that functions in targeting molecules, such as receptors transporters and lipids, to the plasma membrane.
1 Q9QYF3 (/IDA)
Recycling endosome GO:0055037
An organelle consisting of a network of tubules that functions in targeting molecules, such as receptors transporters and lipids, to the plasma membrane.
1 Q99104 (/ISO)
Formin-nucleated actin cable GO:0070648
An actin filament bundle that consists of short filaments organized into bundles of uniform polarity, and is nucleated by formins. In fungal cells, myosin motors transport cargo along actin cables toward sites of polarized cell growth; actin cables may play a similar role in pollen tube growth.
1 O74805 (/IDA)
Macropinocytic cup membrane GO:0070686
The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a macropinocytic cup.
1 Q03479 (/IDA)
Contractile ring GO:0070938
A cytoskeletal structure composed of filamentous protein that forms beneath the membrane of many cells or organelles, in the plane of cell or organelle division. Ring contraction is associated with centripetal growth of the membrane that divides the cytoplasm of the two daughter cells or organelles.
1 G5EBY3 (/IDA)
Medial cortical node GO:0071341
A component of the cell division site that contains the mid1, cdr2, wee1, klp8, and blt1 proteins, and is involved in contractile ring localization. Medial cortical node complexes appear as cortical dots in the middle of the cell during interphase, and function to recruit other ring components in early mitosis.
1 Q9USI6 (/IDA)
Cell periphery GO:0071944
The part of a cell encompassing the cell cortex, the plasma membrane, and any external encapsulating structures.
1 Q05096 (/IDA)
Cell periphery GO:0071944
The part of a cell encompassing the cell cortex, the plasma membrane, and any external encapsulating structures.
1 P46735 (/ISO)
Apical cytoplasm GO:0090651
The region of the cytoplasm located at the apical side of the cell. Used in reference to animal polarized epithelial cells.
1 Q99MZ6 (/IDA)
Apical cytoplasm GO:0090651
The region of the cytoplasm located at the apical side of the cell. Used in reference to animal polarized epithelial cells.
1 Q6PIF6 (/ISS)
Cortical dynamic polarity patch GO:0090726
A region of the cell cortex that contains a higher concentration of growth polarity factors than the surrounding cortex and that changes position over time. An example is found in fission yeast cells during early mating, in which the GTPase Cdc42 dynamically to discrete zones within the cortex prior to shmoo formation.
1 O94477 (/IDA)
Phagocytic cup base GO:0097204
The older part of the phagocytic cup where the actin cytoskeleton disassembles, allowing early incoming and outgoing vesicular trafficking.
1 P08799 (/IDA)
Cardiac myofibril GO:0097512
A cardiac myofibril is a myofibril specific to cardiac muscle cells.
1 A2AQP0 (/IDA)
Myosin II filament GO:0097513
A bipolar filament composed of myosin II molecules.
1 Q7Z406 (/IDA)
Myosin II filament GO:0097513
A bipolar filament composed of myosin II molecules.
1 Q6URW6 (/ISO)
Lateral cell cortex GO:0097575
The region directly beneath the plasma membrane of the lateral portion of the cell.
1 O94477 (/IDA)
Postsynapse GO:0098794
The part of a synapse that is part of the post-synaptic cell.
1 Q99104 (/IDA)
Postsynapse GO:0098794
The part of a synapse that is part of the post-synaptic cell.
1 Q99104 (/IMP)
Actin-based cell projection GO:0098858
A cell projection supported by an assembly of actin filaments, and which lacks microtubules.
1 P34092 (/IDA)
Postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton GO:0098871
The actin cytoskeleton that is part of a postsynapse
1 Q9QYF3 (/IMP)
Postsynaptic recycling endosome membrane GO:0098944
The lipid bilayer surrounding a postsynaptic recycling endosome.
1 P70569 (/IDA)
Postsynaptic recycling endosome membrane GO:0098944
The lipid bilayer surrounding a postsynaptic recycling endosome.
1 P70569 (/IMP)
Postsynaptic recycling endosome membrane GO:0098944
The lipid bilayer surrounding a postsynaptic recycling endosome.
1 P21271 (/ISO)
Stereocilium base GO:0120044
The tapered base of the stereocilium adjacent to where it joins the hair cell body. This region contains a rootlet comprised of bundled actin filaments which spans the joint and stabilizes the stereocilium.
1 P97479 (/IDA)
Actomyosin contractile ring, intermediate layer GO:0120105
The region of the actomyosin ring in between the proximal layer and the actin filament layer. This region contains the accessory protein network, some actin filaments and connections between the proximal layer and the actin filament layer.
1 Q9USI6 (/IDA)
Actomyosin contractile ring, distal actin filament layer GO:0120106
The region of the actomyosin ring containing actin filaments and cross linkers, myosin motors, and connections to the plasma membrane through the intermediate layer. It is further from the plasma membrane than the intermediate layer which it is adjacent to.
1 Q9USI6 (/IDA)
Cell cortex of growing cell tip GO:1902716
Any cell cortex that is part of a growing cell tip.
1 O94477 (/IDA)
Upper tip-link density GO:1990435
An electron-dense plaque at the upper end of a stereocilia tip link that provides the anchor in the stereocilia membrane on the side of the stereocilium where the tip link ends.
1 Q8CJE3 (/IDA)
Upper tip-link density GO:1990435
An electron-dense plaque at the upper end of a stereocilia tip link that provides the anchor in the stereocilia membrane on the side of the stereocilium where the tip link ends.
1 P97479 (/ISO)
Mitotic spindle microtubule GO:1990498
Any microtubule that is part of a mitotic spindle; anchored at one spindle pole.
1 P42522 (/IDA)
Equatorial cell cortex GO:1990753
The region of the cell cortex in a mitotically dividing cell that flanks the central spindle and corresponds to the site of actomyosin ring formation that results in cleavage furrow formation and ingression.
1 P08799 (/IDA)
Ribonucleoprotein complex GO:1990904
A macromolecular complex containing both protein and RNA molecules.
1 Q9QYF3 (/IDA)
Ribonucleoprotein complex GO:1990904
A macromolecular complex containing both protein and RNA molecules.
1 Q99104 (/ISO)
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