The name of this superfamily has been modified since the most recent official CATH+ release (v4_3_0). At the point of the last release, this superfamily was named:

"
Homeodomain-like
".

Functional Families

Overview of the Structural Clusters (SC) and Functional Families within this CATH Superfamily. Clusters with a representative structure are represented by a filled circle.
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FunFam 203: Nanog homeobox transcription factor

Please note: GO annotations are assigned to the full protein sequence rather than individual protein domains. Since a given protein can contain multiple domains, it is possible that some of the annotations below come from additional domains that occur in the same protein, but have been classified elsewhere in CATH.

There are 25 GO terms relating to "molecular function"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
DNA-binding transcription factor activity GO:0003700
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons.
7 Q3LTE0 (/ISS) Q3LTE0 (/ISS) Q4JM65 (/ISS) Q5GMQ0 (/ISS) Q5TM83 (/ISS) Q5TM84 (/ISS) Q6L752 (/ISS)
Transcription corepressor activity GO:0003714
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to repress the transcription of specific genes. Corepressors often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class occludes DNA-binding transcription factor protein-protein interaction domains. A fourth class of corepressors prevents interactions of DNA bound DNA-binding transcription factor with coactivators.
6 Q3LTE0 (/ISS) Q3LTE0 (/ISS) Q4JM65 (/ISS) Q5TM83 (/ISS) Q5TM84 (/ISS) Q9H9S0 (/ISS)
DNA binding GO:0003677
Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
4 Q5TM83 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA) Q9H9S0 (/IDA)
Transcription regulatory region DNA binding GO:0044212
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a DNA region that regulates the transcription of a region of DNA, which may be a gene, cistron, or operon. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors.
4 Q5TM83 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA) Q9H9S0 (/IDA)
Transcription regulatory region DNA binding GO:0044212
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a DNA region that regulates the transcription of a region of DNA, which may be a gene, cistron, or operon. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors.
4 Q3LTE0 (/ISS) Q3LTE0 (/ISS) Q4JM65 (/ISS) Q5TM84 (/ISS)
RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding GO:0000977
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific sequence of DNA that is part of a regulatory region that controls the transcription of a gene or cistron by RNA polymerase II.
3 Q5TM83 (/ISO) Q80Z64 (/ISO) Q80Z64 (/ISO)
DNA binding GO:0003677
Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
3 Q5TM83 (/ISO) Q80Z64 (/ISO) Q80Z64 (/ISO)
Chromatin binding GO:0003682
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.
3 Q5TM83 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity GO:0003700
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons.
3 Q5TM83 (/ISO) Q80Z64 (/ISO) Q80Z64 (/ISO)
Protein binding GO:0005515
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
3 Q80Z64 (/IPI) Q80Z64 (/IPI) Q9H9S0 (/IPI)
Sequence-specific DNA binding GO:0043565
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding.
3 Q5TM83 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA)
Transcription regulatory region DNA binding GO:0044212
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a DNA region that regulates the transcription of a region of DNA, which may be a gene, cistron, or operon. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors.
3 Q5TM83 (/ISO) Q80Z64 (/ISO) Q80Z64 (/ISO)
RNA polymerase II sequence-specific DNA-binding transcription factor recruiting activity GO:0001010
The function of binding to a specific DNA sequence and recruiting another transcription factor to the DNA in order to modulate transcription. The recruited factor may bind DNA directly, or may be colocalized via protein-protein interactions.
2 Q80Z64 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA)
Enhancer sequence-specific DNA binding GO:0001158
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific sequence of DNA that is part of an enhancer, a transcription regulatory region that is somewhat distal from the core promoter and which enhances transcription from that promoter.
2 Q80Z64 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific GO:0001228
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a RNA polymerase II-transcribed gene to activate or increase transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units.
2 Q80Z64 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA)
DNA binding GO:0003677
Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
2 Q5GMQ0 (/ISS) Q6L752 (/ISS)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity GO:0003700
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons.
2 Q80Z64 (/IMP) Q80Z64 (/IMP)
Transcription corepressor activity GO:0003714
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to repress the transcription of specific genes. Corepressors often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class occludes DNA-binding transcription factor protein-protein interaction domains. A fourth class of corepressors prevents interactions of DNA bound DNA-binding transcription factor with coactivators.
2 Q80Z64 (/IMP) Q80Z64 (/IMP)
Transcription factor binding GO:0008134
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, a protein required to initiate or regulate transcription.
2 Q80Z64 (/IPI) Q80Z64 (/IPI)
RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding GO:0000977
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific sequence of DNA that is part of a regulatory region that controls the transcription of a gene or cistron by RNA polymerase II.
1 Q9H9S0 (/IDA)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific GO:0000981
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a RNA polymerase II-transcribed gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units.
1 Q9H9S0 (/ISA)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific GO:0000981
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a RNA polymerase II-transcribed gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units.
1 Q9H9S0 (/ISM)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific GO:0000981
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a RNA polymerase II-transcribed gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units.
1 Q9H9S0 (/NAS)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific GO:0001228
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a RNA polymerase II-transcribed gene to activate or increase transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units.
1 Q9H9S0 (/IC)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity GO:0003700
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons.
1 Q9H9S0 (/IDA)

There are 59 GO terms relating to "biological process"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Stem cell population maintenance GO:0019827
The process by which an organism or tissue maintains a population of stem cells of a single type. This can be achieved by a number of mechanisms: stem cell asymmetric division maintains stem cell numbers; stem cell symmetric division increases them; maintenance of a stem cell niche maintains the conditions for commitment to the stem cell fate for some types of stem cell; stem cells may arise de novo from other cell types.
7 Q3LTE0 (/ISS) Q3LTE0 (/ISS) Q4JM65 (/ISS) Q5GMQ0 (/ISS) Q5TM84 (/ISS) Q6L752 (/ISS) Q9H9S0 (/ISS)
Stem cell population maintenance GO:0019827
The process by which an organism or tissue maintains a population of stem cells of a single type. This can be achieved by a number of mechanisms: stem cell asymmetric division maintains stem cell numbers; stem cell symmetric division increases them; maintenance of a stem cell niche maintains the conditions for commitment to the stem cell fate for some types of stem cell; stem cells may arise de novo from other cell types.
5 A0A0G2JZE9 (/IEP) D3ZS29 (/IEP) Q80Z64 (/IEP) Q80Z64 (/IEP) Q9H9S0 (/IEP)
Positive regulation of cell population proliferation GO:0008284
Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
4 Q5TM83 (/IDA) Q6NSW7 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0000122
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II.
3 Q5TM83 (/IGI) Q80Z64 (/IGI) Q80Z64 (/IGI)
Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0000122
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II.
3 Q5TM83 (/IMP) Q80Z64 (/IMP) Q80Z64 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0000122
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II.
3 Q5TM83 (/ISO) Q80Z64 (/ISO) Q80Z64 (/ISO)
Mesodermal cell fate commitment GO:0001710
The cell differentiation process that results in commitment of a cell to become part of the mesoderm.
3 Q5TM83 (/IGI) Q80Z64 (/IGI) Q80Z64 (/IGI)
Endodermal cell fate specification GO:0001714
The cell fate determination process that results in a cell becoming capable of differentiating autonomously into an endoderm cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
3 Q5TM83 (/ISO) Q80Z64 (/ISO) Q80Z64 (/ISO)
Regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0006355
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
3 Q5TM83 (/ISO) Q80Z64 (/ISO) Q80Z64 (/ISO)
Response to organic substance GO:0010033
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic substance stimulus.
3 Q5TM83 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of cell fate commitment GO:0010454
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency or rate of cell fate commitment. Cell fate commitment is the commitment of cells to specific cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into particular kinds of cells. Positional information is established through protein signals that emanate from a localized source within a cell (the initial one-cell zygote) or within a developmental field.
3 Q5TM83 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of cell fate commitment GO:0010454
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency or rate of cell fate commitment. Cell fate commitment is the commitment of cells to specific cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into particular kinds of cells. Positional information is established through protein signals that emanate from a localized source within a cell (the initial one-cell zygote) or within a developmental field.
3 Q5TM83 (/IGI) Q80Z64 (/IGI) Q80Z64 (/IGI)
Regulation of gene expression GO:0010468
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
3 Q5TM83 (/ISO) Q80Z64 (/ISO) Q80Z64 (/ISO)
Stem cell division GO:0017145
The self-renewing division of a stem cell. A stem cell is an undifferentiated cell, in the embryo or adult, that can undergo unlimited division and give rise to one or several different cell types.
3 Q5TM83 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA)
Stem cell population maintenance GO:0019827
The process by which an organism or tissue maintains a population of stem cells of a single type. This can be achieved by a number of mechanisms: stem cell asymmetric division maintains stem cell numbers; stem cell symmetric division increases them; maintenance of a stem cell niche maintains the conditions for commitment to the stem cell fate for some types of stem cell; stem cells may arise de novo from other cell types.
3 Q5TM83 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA)
Stem cell population maintenance GO:0019827
The process by which an organism or tissue maintains a population of stem cells of a single type. This can be achieved by a number of mechanisms: stem cell asymmetric division maintains stem cell numbers; stem cell symmetric division increases them; maintenance of a stem cell niche maintains the conditions for commitment to the stem cell fate for some types of stem cell; stem cells may arise de novo from other cell types.
3 Q5TM83 (/IGI) Q80Z64 (/IGI) Q80Z64 (/IGI)
Stem cell population maintenance GO:0019827
The process by which an organism or tissue maintains a population of stem cells of a single type. This can be achieved by a number of mechanisms: stem cell asymmetric division maintains stem cell numbers; stem cell symmetric division increases them; maintenance of a stem cell niche maintains the conditions for commitment to the stem cell fate for some types of stem cell; stem cells may arise de novo from other cell types.
3 Q5TM83 (/IMP) Q80Z64 (/IMP) Q80Z64 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway GO:0030514
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the BMP signaling pathway.
3 Q5TM83 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA)
Response to retinoic acid GO:0032526
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a retinoic acid stimulus.
3 Q5TM83 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA)
Somatic stem cell population maintenance GO:0035019
Any process by which an organism retains a population of somatic stem cells, undifferentiated cells in the embryo or adult which can undergo unlimited division and give rise to cell types of the body other than those of the germ-line.
3 Q5TM83 (/ISO) Q80Z64 (/ISO) Q80Z64 (/ISO)
Regulation of cell differentiation GO:0045595
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation, the process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and functional features.
3 Q5TM83 (/ISO) Q80Z64 (/ISO) Q80Z64 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of cell differentiation GO:0045596
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation.
3 Q5TM83 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle GO:0045931
Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of progression through the mitotic cell cycle.
3 Q5TM83 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0045944
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
3 Q5TM83 (/ISO) Q80Z64 (/ISO) Q80Z64 (/ISO)
Stem cell differentiation GO:0048863
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a stem cell. A stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.
3 Q5TM83 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA)
Stem cell differentiation GO:0048863
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a stem cell. A stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.
3 Q5TM83 (/IMP) Q80Z64 (/IMP) Q80Z64 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of stem cell proliferation GO:2000648
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of stem cell proliferation.
3 Q5TM83 (/ISO) Q80Z64 (/ISO) Q80Z64 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0000122
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II.
2 A0A0G2JZE9 (/IDA) D3ZS29 (/IDA)
Regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0006355
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
2 Q5GMQ0 (/ISS) Q6L752 (/ISS)
Gonad development GO:0008406
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The gonad is an animal organ that produces gametes; in some species it also produces hormones.
2 Q80Z64 (/IEP) Q80Z64 (/IEP)
Gonad development GO:0008406
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The gonad is an animal organ that produces gametes; in some species it also produces hormones.
2 Q5GMQ0 (/ISS) Q6L752 (/ISS)
Multidimensional cell growth GO:0009825
The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size in two or three
2 A0A0G2JZE9 (/IEP) D3ZS29 (/IEP)
Embryonic pattern specification GO:0009880
The process that results in the patterns of cell differentiation that will arise in an embryo.
2 Q80Z64 (/IEP) Q80Z64 (/IEP)
Embryonic pattern specification GO:0009880
The process that results in the patterns of cell differentiation that will arise in an embryo.
2 Q5GMQ0 (/ISS) Q6L752 (/ISS)
Response to organic cyclic compound GO:0014070
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic cyclic compound stimulus.
2 A0A0G2JZE9 (/IEP) D3ZS29 (/IEP)
Cell differentiation GO:0030154
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state.
2 Q5GMQ0 (/ISS) Q6L752 (/ISS)
Cellular response to erythropoietin GO:0036018
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an erythropoietin stimulus.
2 A0A0G2JZE9 (/IEP) D3ZS29 (/IEP)
Tissue regeneration GO:0042246
The regrowth of lost or destroyed tissues.
2 A0A0G2JZE9 (/IEP) D3ZS29 (/IEP)
Negative regulation of endodermal cell fate specification GO:0042664
Any process that restricts, stops or prevents a cell from specifying into an endoderm cell.
2 Q80Z64 (/TAS) Q80Z64 (/TAS)
Cell dedifferentiation GO:0043697
The process in which a specialized cell loses the structural or functional features that characterize it in the mature organism, or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Under certain conditions, these cells can revert back to the features of the stem cells that were their ancestors.
2 Q80Z64 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA)
Regulation of cell differentiation GO:0045595
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation, the process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and functional features.
2 Q5GMQ0 (/ISS) Q6L752 (/ISS)
Positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0045893
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
2 Q80Z64 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0045893
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
2 Q80Z64 (/IMP) Q80Z64 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0045944
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
2 Q80Z64 (/IMP) Q80Z64 (/IMP)
Stem cell differentiation GO:0048863
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a stem cell. A stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.
2 A0A0G2JZE9 (/IEP) D3ZS29 (/IEP)
Cellular response to rapamycin GO:0072752
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a rapamycin stimulus.
2 A0A0G2JZE9 (/IEP) D3ZS29 (/IEP)
Regulation of stem cell division GO:2000035
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stem cell division.
2 Q80Z64 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of stem cell proliferation GO:2000648
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of stem cell proliferation.
2 Q5GMQ0 (/ISS) Q6L752 (/ISS)
Endodermal cell fate specification GO:0001714
The cell fate determination process that results in a cell becoming capable of differentiating autonomously into an endoderm cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
1 Q9H9S0 (/IDA)
Regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0006355
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
1 Q9H9S0 (/IDA)
Regulation of gene expression GO:0010468
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
1 Q9H9S0 (/IMP)
Cytokine-mediated signaling pathway GO:0019221
A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a cytokine to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
1 Q9H9S0 (/TAS)
Cell differentiation GO:0030154
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state.
1 Q9H9S0 (/IEP)
Somatic stem cell population maintenance GO:0035019
Any process by which an organism retains a population of somatic stem cells, undifferentiated cells in the embryo or adult which can undergo unlimited division and give rise to cell types of the body other than those of the germ-line.
1 Q9H9S0 (/IMP)
Somatic stem cell population maintenance GO:0035019
Any process by which an organism retains a population of somatic stem cells, undifferentiated cells in the embryo or adult which can undergo unlimited division and give rise to cell types of the body other than those of the germ-line.
1 Q9H9S0 (/TAS)
Regulation of cell differentiation GO:0045595
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation, the process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and functional features.
1 Q9H9S0 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0045944
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
1 Q9H9S0 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition GO:1902808
Any signalling pathway that activates or increases the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G1 phase to S phase of the cell cycle.
1 Q6NSW7 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of stem cell proliferation GO:2000648
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of stem cell proliferation.
1 Q9H9S0 (/IMP)

There are 7 GO terms relating to "cellular component"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
7 A0A0G2JZE9 (/IDA) D3ZS29 (/IDA) Q5TM83 (/IDA) Q6NSW7 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA) Q9H9S0 (/IDA)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
3 Q5TM83 (/ISO) Q80Z64 (/ISO) Q80Z64 (/ISO)
Nucleolus GO:0005730
A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome.
3 Q5TM83 (/ISO) Q80Z64 (/ISO) Q80Z64 (/ISO)
Nucleoplasm GO:0005654
That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
2 Q80Z64 (/IDA) Q80Z64 (/IDA)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
1 Q9H9S0 (/IC)
Nucleoplasm GO:0005654
That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
1 Q9H9S0 (/TAS)
Nucleolus GO:0005730
A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome.
1 Q9H9S0 (/IDA)