CATH Classification

Domain Context

CATH Clusters

Superfamily Cytochrome P450
Functional Family Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial

Enzyme Information

1.14.15.6
Cholesterol monooxygenase (side-chain-cleaving).
based on mapping to UniProt P00189
Cholesterol + 6 reduced adrenodoxin + 3 O(2) + 6 H(+) = pregnenolone + 4-methylpentanal + 6 oxidized adrenodoxin + 4 H(2)O.
-!- The reaction proceeds in three stages, with two hydroxylations at C-22 and C-20 preceding scission of the side-chain between carbons 20 and 22. -!- The initial source of the electrons is NADPH, which transfers the electrons to the adrenodoxin via EC 1.18.1.6.

UniProtKB Entries (1)

P00189
CP11A_BOVIN
Bos taurus
Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial

PDB Structure

PDB 3MZS
External Links
Method X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Organism
Primary Citation
Structural Basis for Three-step Sequential Catalysis by the Cholesterol Side Chain Cleavage Enzyme CYP11A1.
Mast, N., Annalora, A.J., Lodowski, D.T., Palczewski, K., Stout, C.D., Pikuleva, I.A.
J.Biol.Chem.
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