The name of this superfamily has been modified since the most recent official CATH+ release (v4_2_0). At the point of the last release, this superfamily was named:

"
P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases
".

Functional Families

Overview of the Structural Clusters (SC) and Functional Families within this CATH Superfamily. Clusters with a representative structure are represented by a filled circle.
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FunFam 632587: Transcriptional regulator ATRX homolog

Please note: GO annotations are assigned to the full protein sequence rather than individual protein domains. Since a given protein can contain multiple domains, it is possible that some of the annotations below come from additional domains that occur in the same protein, but have been classified elsewhere in CATH.

There are 37 GO terms relating to "molecular function"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Protein binding GO:0005515
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
6 F1MQ85 (/IPI) P46100 (/IPI) Q03468 (/IPI) Q61687 (/IPI) Q99NG0 (/IPI) Q9Y4B4 (/IPI)
Chromatin binding GO:0003682
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.
3 P46100 (/IDA) Q03468 (/IDA) Q61687 (/IDA)
Chromatin binding GO:0003682
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.
2 F8VPZ5 (/ISO) Q61687 (/ISO)
Chromatin binding GO:0003682
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.
2 Q7YQM3 (/ISS) Q7YQM4 (/ISS)
ATP binding GO:0005524
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
2 Q03468 (/IDA) Q99NG0 (/IDA)
DNA-dependent ATPase activity GO:0008094
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction requires the presence of single- or double-stranded DNA, and it drives another reaction.
2 P40352 (/IDA) Q03468 (/IDA)
ATPase activity GO:0016887
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction.
2 Q99NG0 (/IDA) Q9GQN5 (/IDA)
Histone binding GO:0042393
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone, any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of plant and animal chromosomes. They are involved in the condensation and coiling of chromosomes during cell division and have also been implicated in nonspecific suppression of gene activity.
2 P46100 (/IDA) Q61687 (/IDA)
Histone binding GO:0042393
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone, any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of plant and animal chromosomes. They are involved in the condensation and coiling of chromosomes during cell division and have also been implicated in nonspecific suppression of gene activity.
2 Q7YQM3 (/ISS) Q7YQM4 (/ISS)
DNA binding GO:0003677
Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
1 Q03468 (/IDA)
DNA binding GO:0003677
Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
1 F8VPZ5 (/ISO)
DNA helicase activity GO:0003678
Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix.
1 P46100 (/TAS)
Transcription cofactor activity GO:0003712
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a regulatory transcription factor and also with the basal transcription machinery in order to modulate transcription. Cofactors generally do not bind the template nucleic acid, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between regulatory transcription factors and the basal transcription machinery.
1 Q99NG0 (/IDA)
ATP-dependent DNA helicase activity GO:0004003
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction drives the unwinding of the DNA helix.
1 Q9UR24 (/ISM)
Helicase activity GO:0004386
Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix.
1 P46100 (/TAS)
ATP binding GO:0005524
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
1 F8VPZ5 (/ISO)
Protein C-terminus binding GO:0008022
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein C-terminus, the end of any peptide chain at which the 1-carboxy function of a constituent amino acid is not attached in peptide linkage to another amino-acid residue.
1 Q03468 (/IPI)
Protein C-terminus binding GO:0008022
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein C-terminus, the end of any peptide chain at which the 1-carboxy function of a constituent amino acid is not attached in peptide linkage to another amino-acid residue.
1 F8VPZ5 (/ISO)
DNA-dependent ATPase activity GO:0008094
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction requires the presence of single- or double-stranded DNA, and it drives another reaction.
1 F8VPZ5 (/ISO)
DNA-dependent ATPase activity GO:0008094
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction requires the presence of single- or double-stranded DNA, and it drives another reaction.
1 Q54TY2 (/ISS)
DNA translocase activity GO:0015616
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to drive movement along a single- or double-stranded DNA molecule.
1 P46100 (/IDA)
DNA translocase activity GO:0015616
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to drive movement along a single- or double-stranded DNA molecule.
1 Q61687 (/ISO)
Protein kinase binding GO:0019901
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
1 Q99NG0 (/IPI)
Protein tyrosine kinase activator activity GO:0030296
Increases the activity of a protein tyrosine kinase, an enzyme which phosphorylates a tyrosyl phenolic group on a protein.
1 Q03468 (/IDA)
Protein tyrosine kinase activator activity GO:0030296
Increases the activity of a protein tyrosine kinase, an enzyme which phosphorylates a tyrosyl phenolic group on a protein.
1 F8VPZ5 (/ISO)
Protein complex binding GO:0032403
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
1 Q03468 (/IDA)
Protein complex binding GO:0032403
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
1 F8VPZ5 (/ISO)
Methylated histone binding GO:0035064
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone protein in which a residue has been modified by methylation. Histones are any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of plant and animal chromosomes.
1 P46100 (/IDA)
Methylated histone binding GO:0035064
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone protein in which a residue has been modified by methylation. Histones are any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of plant and animal chromosomes.
1 Q61687 (/ISO)
Histone binding GO:0042393
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone, any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of plant and animal chromosomes. They are involved in the condensation and coiling of chromosomes during cell division and have also been implicated in nonspecific suppression of gene activity.
1 Q61687 (/IPI)
Histone binding GO:0042393
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone, any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of plant and animal chromosomes. They are involved in the condensation and coiling of chromosomes during cell division and have also been implicated in nonspecific suppression of gene activity.
1 Q61687 (/ISO)
Protein N-terminus binding GO:0047485
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein N-terminus, the end of any peptide chain at which the 2-amino (or 2-imino) function of a constituent amino acid is not attached in peptide linkage to another amino-acid residue.
1 Q03468 (/IPI)
Protein N-terminus binding GO:0047485
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein N-terminus, the end of any peptide chain at which the 2-amino (or 2-imino) function of a constituent amino acid is not attached in peptide linkage to another amino-acid residue.
1 F8VPZ5 (/ISO)
RNA polymerase binding GO:0070063
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA polymerase molecule or complex.
1 Q03468 (/IDA)
RNA polymerase binding GO:0070063
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA polymerase molecule or complex.
1 F8VPZ5 (/ISO)
Chromo shadow domain binding GO:0070087
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a chromo shadow domain, a protein domain that is distantly related, and found in association with, the chromo domain.
1 P46100 (/IPI)
Chromo shadow domain binding GO:0070087
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a chromo shadow domain, a protein domain that is distantly related, and found in association with, the chromo domain.
1 Q61687 (/ISO)

There are 99 GO terms relating to "biological process"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair GO:0006283
The nucleotide-excision repair process that carries out preferential repair of DNA lesions on the actively transcribed strand of the DNA duplex. In addition, the transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair pathway is required for the recognition and repair of a small subset of lesions that are not recognized by the global genome nucleotide excision repair pathway.
4 F8VPZ5 (/IMP) P40352 (/IMP) Q03468 (/IMP) Q9UR24 (/IMP)
DNA repair GO:0006281
The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway.
3 F8VPZ5 (/IMP) Q03468 (/IMP) Q9ZV43 (/IMP)
Nucleosome assembly GO:0006334
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA.
3 Q61687 (/ISS) Q7YQM3 (/ISS) Q7YQM4 (/ISS)
DNA replication-independent nucleosome assembly GO:0006336
The formation of nucleosomes outside the context of DNA replication.
3 Q61687 (/ISS) Q7YQM3 (/ISS) Q7YQM4 (/ISS)
Chromatin remodeling GO:0006338
Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin occurring throughout the cell division cycle. These changes range from the local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation.
3 Q61687 (/ISS) Q7YQM3 (/ISS) Q7YQM4 (/ISS)
Cellular response to DNA damage stimulus GO:0006974
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism.
3 F1R294 (/IMP) F1RDN1 (/IMP) F8VPZ5 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of nuclear cell cycle DNA replication GO:0010571
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of The DNA-dependent DNA replication that occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic organisms as part of the cell cycle.
3 P46100 (/ISS) Q7YQM3 (/ISS) Q7YQM4 (/ISS)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator GO:0030330
A cascade of processes induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53, or an equivalent protein, in response to the detection of DNA damage.
3 P46100 (/ISS) Q7YQM3 (/ISS) Q7YQM4 (/ISS)
Replication fork processing GO:0031297
The process in which a DNA replication fork that has stalled is restored to a functional state and replication is restarted. The stalling may be due to DNA damage, DNA secondary structure, bound proteins, dNTP shortage, or other causes.
3 P46100 (/ISS) Q7YQM3 (/ISS) Q7YQM4 (/ISS)
Positive regulation of telomere maintenance GO:0032206
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a process that affects and monitors the activity of telomeric proteins and the length of telomeric DNA.
3 P46100 (/ISS) Q7YQM3 (/ISS) Q7YQM4 (/ISS)
Cellular response to hydroxyurea GO:0072711
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydroxyurea stimulus.
3 P46100 (/ISS) Q7YQM3 (/ISS) Q7YQM4 (/ISS)
Regulation of histone H3-K9 trimethylation GO:1900112
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of histone H3-K9 trimethylation.
3 Q61687 (/ISS) Q7YQM3 (/ISS) Q7YQM4 (/ISS)
Negative regulation of telomeric RNA transcription from RNA pol II promoter GO:1901581
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of telomeric RNA transcription from RNA pol II promoter.
3 P46100 (/ISS) Q7YQM3 (/ISS) Q7YQM4 (/ISS)
DNA replication-independent nucleosome assembly GO:0006336
The formation of nucleosomes outside the context of DNA replication.
2 P46100 (/IMP) Q9GQN5 (/IMP)
Response to gamma radiation GO:0010332
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gamma radiation stimulus. Gamma radiation is a form of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) or light emission of a specific frequency produced from sub-atomic particle interaction, such as electron-positron annihilation and radioactive decay. Gamma rays are generally characterized as EMR having the highest frequency and energy, and also the shortest wavelength, within the electromagnetic radiation spectrum.
2 F8VPZ5 (/IMP) Q9ZV43 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter GO:0045944
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
2 Q7YQM3 (/ISS) Q7YQM4 (/ISS)
Reproduction GO:0000003
The production of new individuals that contain some portion of genetic material inherited from one or more parent organisms.
1 Q9U7E0 (/IMP)
Meiotic spindle organization GO:0000212
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a meiotic cell cycle.
1 Q61687 (/IMP)
Response to superoxide GO:0000303
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a superoxide stimulus. Superoxide is the anion, oxygen-, formed by addition of one electron to dioxygen (O2) or any compound containing the superoxide anion.
1 F8VPZ5 (/IMP)
Histone H2A-H2B dimer displacement GO:0001208
The removal of a H2A-H2B histone dimer from a nucleosome within chromatin.
1 P40352 (/IMP)
Morphogenesis of an epithelium GO:0002009
The process in which the anatomical structures of epithelia are generated and organized. An epithelium consists of closely packed cells arranged in one or more layers, that covers the outer surfaces of the body or lines any internal cavity or tube.
1 Q9U7E0 (/IMP)
DNA repair GO:0006281
The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway.
1 F8VPZ5 (/IGI)
DNA repair GO:0006281
The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway.
1 F8VPZ5 (/ISO)
DNA repair GO:0006281
The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway.
1 P46100 (/TAS)
Transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair GO:0006283
The nucleotide-excision repair process that carries out preferential repair of DNA lesions on the actively transcribed strand of the DNA duplex. In addition, the transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair pathway is required for the recognition and repair of a small subset of lesions that are not recognized by the global genome nucleotide excision repair pathway.
1 P40352 (/IGI)
Transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair GO:0006283
The nucleotide-excision repair process that carries out preferential repair of DNA lesions on the actively transcribed strand of the DNA duplex. In addition, the transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair pathway is required for the recognition and repair of a small subset of lesions that are not recognized by the global genome nucleotide excision repair pathway.
1 F8VPZ5 (/ISO)
Transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair GO:0006283
The nucleotide-excision repair process that carries out preferential repair of DNA lesions on the actively transcribed strand of the DNA duplex. In addition, the transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair pathway is required for the recognition and repair of a small subset of lesions that are not recognized by the global genome nucleotide excision repair pathway.
1 Q03468 (/TAS)
Base-excision repair GO:0006284
In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase.
1 Q03468 (/IMP)
Base-excision repair GO:0006284
In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase.
1 F8VPZ5 (/ISO)
Nucleotide-excision repair GO:0006289
A DNA repair process in which a small region of the strand surrounding the damage is removed from the DNA helix as an oligonucleotide. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase. Nucleotide excision repair recognizes a wide range of substrates, including damage caused by UV irradiation (pyrimidine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts) and chemicals (intrastrand cross-links and bulky adducts).
1 P40352 (/IGI)
Nucleotide-excision repair GO:0006289
A DNA repair process in which a small region of the strand surrounding the damage is removed from the DNA helix as an oligonucleotide. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase. Nucleotide excision repair recognizes a wide range of substrates, including damage caused by UV irradiation (pyrimidine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts) and chemicals (intrastrand cross-links and bulky adducts).
1 Q54TY2 (/ISS)
Pyrimidine dimer repair GO:0006290
The repair of UV-induced T-T, C-T and C-C dimers.
1 F8VPZ5 (/IMP)
DNA methylation GO:0006306
The covalent transfer of a methyl group to either N-6 of adenine or C-5 or N-4 of cytosine.
1 P46100 (/TAS)
DNA recombination GO:0006310
Any process in which a new genotype is formed by reassortment of genes resulting in gene combinations different from those that were present in the parents. In eukaryotes genetic recombination can occur by chromosome assortment, intrachromosomal recombination, or nonreciprocal interchromosomal recombination. Intrachromosomal recombination occurs by crossing over. In bacteria it may occur by genetic transformation, conjugation, transduction, or F-duction.
1 P46100 (/TAS)
Nucleosome assembly GO:0006334
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA.
1 P46100 (/IDA)
Nucleosome assembly GO:0006334
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA.
1 Q61687 (/ISO)
DNA replication-independent nucleosome assembly GO:0006336
The formation of nucleosomes outside the context of DNA replication.
1 Q61687 (/ISO)
Chromatin remodeling GO:0006338
Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin occurring throughout the cell division cycle. These changes range from the local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation.
1 P46100 (/IDA)
Chromatin remodeling GO:0006338
Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin occurring throughout the cell division cycle. These changes range from the local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation.
1 Q61687 (/ISO)
Regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0006355
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
1 P46100 (/TAS)
Transcription elongation from RNA polymerase I promoter GO:0006362
The extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance at an RNA polymerase I specific promoter by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by RNA polymerase I.
1 F8VPZ5 (/IMP)
Transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter GO:0006366
The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs).
1 Q03468 (/NAS)
Cellular response to DNA damage stimulus GO:0006974
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism.
1 Q9ZV43 (/IEP)
Response to oxidative stress GO:0006979
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals.
1 Q03468 (/IDA)
Response to oxidative stress GO:0006979
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals.
1 Q03468 (/IGI)
Response to oxidative stress GO:0006979
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals.
1 F8VPZ5 (/IMP)
Response to oxidative stress GO:0006979
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals.
1 F8VPZ5 (/ISO)
Activation of JNKK activity GO:0007256
The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme JUN kinase kinase (JNKK) activity. JNKKs are involved in a signaling pathway that is primarily activated by cytokines and exposure to environmental stress.
1 F8VPZ5 (/IMP)
Activation of JUN kinase activity GO:0007257
The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme JUN kinase (JNK).
1 F8VPZ5 (/IMP)
Spermatogenesis GO:0007283
The process of formation of spermatozoa, including spermatocytogenesis and spermiogenesis.
1 Q61687 (/IMP)
Nervous system development GO:0007399
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of nervous tissue over time, from its formation to its mature state.
1 Q9GQN5 (/IMP)
Axon guidance GO:0007411
The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
1 Q9GQN5 (/IMP)
Glial cell migration GO:0008347
The orderly movement of a glial cell, non-neuronal cells that provide support and nutrition, maintain homeostasis, form myelin, and participate in signal transmission in the nervous system.
1 Q9GQN5 (/IMP)
Gonad development GO:0008406
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The gonad is an animal organ that produces gametes; in some species it also produces hormones.
1 Q9U7E0 (/IMP)
Intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage GO:0008630
A series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced by the detection of DNA damage, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
1 F8VPZ5 (/IMP)
Response to UV GO:0009411
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ultraviolet radiation (UV light) stimulus. Ultraviolet radiation is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 to 380 nanometers.
1 Q03468 (/IDA)
Response to UV GO:0009411
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ultraviolet radiation (UV light) stimulus. Ultraviolet radiation is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 to 380 nanometers.
1 F8VPZ5 (/IMP)
Response to UV GO:0009411
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ultraviolet radiation (UV light) stimulus. Ultraviolet radiation is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 to 380 nanometers.
1 F8VPZ5 (/ISO)
Response to toxic substance GO:0009636
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a toxic stimulus.
1 F8VPZ5 (/IMP)
Embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching GO:0009792
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an embryo over time, from zygote formation until the end of the embryonic life stage. The end of the embryonic life stage is organism-specific and may be somewhat arbitrary; for mammals it is usually considered to be birth, for insects the hatching of the first instar larva from the eggshell.
1 Q9U7E0 (/IMP)
Response to X-ray GO:0010165
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of X-ray radiation. An X-ray is a form of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 nanometers to 100 picometers (corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 PHz to 3 EHz).
1 F8VPZ5 (/IMP)
Response to UV-B GO:0010224
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a UV-B radiation stimulus. UV-B radiation (UV-B light) spans the wavelengths 280 to 315 nm.
1 F8VPZ5 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of nuclear cell cycle DNA replication GO:0010571
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of The DNA-dependent DNA replication that occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic organisms as part of the cell cycle.
1 Q61687 (/IMP)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator GO:0030330
A cascade of processes induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53, or an equivalent protein, in response to the detection of DNA damage.
1 Q61687 (/IMP)
Forebrain development GO:0030900
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the forebrain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The forebrain is the anterior of the three primary divisions of the developing chordate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain (in vertebrates, includes especially the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus and especially in higher vertebrates is the main control center for sensory and associative information processing, visceral functions, and voluntary motor functions).
1 Q61687 (/IMP)
Replication fork processing GO:0031297
The process in which a DNA replication fork that has stalled is restored to a functional state and replication is restarted. The stalling may be due to DNA damage, DNA secondary structure, bound proteins, dNTP shortage, or other causes.
1 Q61687 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of telomere maintenance GO:0032206
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a process that affects and monitors the activity of telomeric proteins and the length of telomeric DNA.
1 Q61687 (/IMP)
Regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation GO:0032784
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation, the extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase.
1 Q03468 (/IDA)
Regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation GO:0032784
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation, the extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase.
1 F8VPZ5 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation GO:0032786
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation, the extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase.
1 Q03468 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation GO:0032786
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation, the extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase.
1 F8VPZ5 (/ISO)
Post-embryonic forelimb morphogenesis GO:0035128
The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the forelimb are generated and organized. The forelimbs are the front limbs of an organism.
1 Q61687 (/IMP)
Multicellular organism growth GO:0035264
The increase in size or mass of an entire multicellular organism, as opposed to cell growth.
1 F8VPZ5 (/IGI)
Multicellular organism growth GO:0035264
The increase in size or mass of an entire multicellular organism, as opposed to cell growth.
1 Q61687 (/IMP)
Vulval development GO:0040025
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the egg-laying organ of female and hermaphrodite nematodes over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In nematodes, the vulva is formed from ventral epidermal cells during larval stages to give rise to a fully formed vulva in the adult.
1 Q9U7E0 (/IMP)
Hermaphrodite genitalia development GO:0040035
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hermaphrodite genitalia over time, from formation to the mature structures.
1 Q9U7E0 (/IMP)
Photoreceptor cell maintenance GO:0045494
Any process preventing the degeneration of the photoreceptor, a specialized cell type that is sensitive to light.
1 F8VPZ5 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of gene expression, epigenetic GO:0045815
Any epigenetic process that activates or increases the rate of gene expression.
1 Q03468 (/TAS)
Positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter GO:0045944
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
1 Q99NG0 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter GO:0045944
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
1 Q61687 (/IGI)
Positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter GO:0045944
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
1 P46100 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter GO:0045944
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
1 Q61687 (/ISO)
Regulation of JNK cascade GO:0046328
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the JNK cascade.
1 Q9GQN5 (/IGI)
Chromosome organization GO:0051276
A process that is carried out at the cellular level that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of chromosomes, structures composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins that carries hereditary information. This term covers covalent modifications at the molecular level as well as spatial relationships among the major components of a chromosome.
1 Q9GQN5 (/IMP)
Sertoli cell development GO:0060009
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a Sertoli cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a Sertoli cell fate.
1 Q61687 (/IMP)
Chromosome organization involved in meiotic cell cycle GO:0070192
A process of chromosome organization that is involved in a meiotic cell cycle.
1 Q61687 (/IMP)
Protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region GO:0070198
Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the telomeric region of a chromosome.
1 Q61687 (/IMP)
Protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region GO:0070198
Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the telomeric region of a chromosome.
1 P46100 (/ISS)
Heterochromatin organization involved in chromatin silencing GO:0070868
Any process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of the physical structure of eukaryotic heterochromatin and contributes to chromatin silencing.
1 Q9GQN5 (/IMP)
Seminiferous tubule development GO:0072520
The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of the seminiferous tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Seminiferous tubules are ducts located in the testicles, and are the specific location of meiosis, and the subsequent creation of gametes, namely spermatozoa.
1 Q61687 (/IMP)
Cellular response to hydroxyurea GO:0072711
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydroxyurea stimulus.
1 Q61687 (/IMP)
Intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway GO:0097193
A series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with reception of an intracellular signal (e.g. DNA damage, endoplasmic reticulum stress, oxidative stress etc.), and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. The intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway is crucially regulated by permeabilization of the mitochondrial outer membrane (MOMP).
1 Q9GQN5 (/IMP)
Regulation of histone H3-K9 trimethylation GO:1900112
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of histone H3-K9 trimethylation.
1 P46100 (/IMP)
Regulation of histone H3-K9 trimethylation GO:1900112
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of histone H3-K9 trimethylation.
1 Q61687 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of telomeric RNA transcription from RNA pol II promoter GO:1901581
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of telomeric RNA transcription from RNA pol II promoter.
1 Q61687 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of telomeric RNA transcription from RNA pol II promoter GO:1901582
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of telomeric RNA transcription from RNA pol II promoter.
1 P46100 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of telomeric RNA transcription from RNA pol II promoter GO:1901582
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of telomeric RNA transcription from RNA pol II promoter.
1 Q61687 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, telomeric GO:1904908
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, telomeric.
1 P46100 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, telomeric GO:1904908
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, telomeric.
1 Q61687 (/ISO)

There are 40 GO terms relating to "cellular component"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
5 Q03468 (/IDA) Q61687 (/IDA) Q99NG0 (/IDA) Q9GQN5 (/IDA) Q9UR24 (/IDA)
Nucleoplasm GO:0005654
That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
3 A4LAA3 (/IDA) P46100 (/IDA) Q03468 (/IDA)
Telomeric heterochromatin GO:0031933
Heterochromatic regions of the chromosome found at the telomeres.
3 P46100 (/ISS) Q7YQM3 (/ISS) Q7YQM4 (/ISS)
SWI/SNF superfamily-type complex GO:0070603
A protein complex that contains an ortholog of the Saccharomyces ATPase Swi2/Snf2 as one of the core components and mediates assembly of nucleosomes, changes to the spacing or structure of nucleosomes, or some combination of those activities in a manner that requires ATP.
3 Q61687 (/ISS) Q7YQM3 (/ISS) Q7YQM4 (/ISS)
Heterochromatin GO:0000792
A compact and highly condensed form of chromatin.
2 Q61687 (/IDA) Q9GQN5 (/IDA)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
2 F8VPZ5 (/ISO) Q9UR24 (/ISO)
Nucleoplasm GO:0005654
That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
2 F8VPZ5 (/ISO) Q61687 (/ISO)
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
2 Q03468 (/IDA) Q9UR24 (/IDA)
Nuclear body GO:0016604
Extra-nucleolar nuclear domains usually visualized by confocal microscopy and fluorescent antibodies to specific proteins.
2 A4LAA3 (/IDA) P46100 (/IDA)
Nuclear chromosome GO:0000228
A chromosome that encodes the nuclear genome and is found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell during the cell cycle phases when the nucleus is intact.
1 Q61687 (/IDA)
Chromosome, centromeric region GO:0000775
The region of a chromosome that includes the centromeric DNA and associated proteins. In monocentric chromosomes, this region corresponds to a single area of the chromosome, whereas in holocentric chromosomes, it is evenly distributed along the chromosome.
1 Q9GQN5 (/IDA)
Condensed nuclear chromosome, centromeric region GO:0000780
The region of a condensed nuclear chromosome that includes the centromere and associated proteins, including the kinetochore. In monocentric chromosomes, this region corresponds to a single area of the chromosome, whereas in holocentric chromosomes, it is evenly distributed along the chromosome.
1 Q61687 (/IDA)
Nuclear chromosome, telomeric region GO:0000784
The terminal region of a linear nuclear chromosome that includes the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.
1 Q61687 (/IDA)
Nuclear chromosome, telomeric region GO:0000784
The terminal region of a linear nuclear chromosome that includes the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.
1 P46100 (/ISS)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
1 P46100 (/TAS)
Nucleoplasm GO:0005654
That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
1 Q03468 (/TAS)
Polytene chromosome GO:0005700
A type of chromosome in a polyploid cell, formed when multiple copies of homologous chromosomes are aligned side by side to give a giant chromosome in which distinct chromosome bands are readily visible.
1 Q9GQN5 (/IDA)
Nuclear heterochromatin GO:0005720
A condensed form of chromatin, occurring in the nucleus during interphase, that stains strongly with basophilic dyes. The DNA of heterochromatin is typically replicated at a later stage in the cell-division cycle than euchromatin.
1 P46100 (/TAS)
Pericentric heterochromatin GO:0005721
Heterochromatin that is located adjacent to the CENP-A rich centromere 'central core' and characterized by the modified histone H3K9me3.
1 Q61687 (/IDA)
Pericentric heterochromatin GO:0005721
Heterochromatin that is located adjacent to the CENP-A rich centromere 'central core' and characterized by the modified histone H3K9me3.
1 P46100 (/ISS)
Beta-heterochromatin GO:0005722
A diffusely banded region of heterochromatin located between euchromatin and alpha-heterochromatin in the polytene chromosome chromocenter; normally replicated during polytenization.
1 Q9GQN5 (/IDA)
Nucleolus GO:0005730
A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome.
1 Q03468 (/IDA)
Nucleolus GO:0005730
A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome.
1 F8VPZ5 (/ISO)
Golgi apparatus GO:0005794
A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
1 Q03468 (/IDA)
Golgi apparatus GO:0005794
A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
1 F8VPZ5 (/ISO)
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
1 F8VPZ5 (/ISO)
Transcription elongation factor complex GO:0008023
Any protein complex that interacts with RNA polymerase II to increase (positive transcription elongation factor) or reduce (negative transcription elongation factor) the rate of transcription elongation.
1 Q03468 (/IDA)
Transcription elongation factor complex GO:0008023
Any protein complex that interacts with RNA polymerase II to increase (positive transcription elongation factor) or reduce (negative transcription elongation factor) the rate of transcription elongation.
1 F8VPZ5 (/ISO)
Membrane GO:0016020
A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
1 F4I2H2 (/IDA)
Nuclear body GO:0016604
Extra-nucleolar nuclear domains usually visualized by confocal microscopy and fluorescent antibodies to specific proteins.
1 Q61687 (/ISO)
PML body GO:0016605
A class of nuclear body; they react against SP100 auto-antibodies (PML, promyelocytic leukemia); cells typically contain 10-30 PML bodies per nucleus; alterations in the localization of PML bodies occurs after viral infection.
1 Q61687 (/IDA)
PML body GO:0016605
A class of nuclear body; they react against SP100 auto-antibodies (PML, promyelocytic leukemia); cells typically contain 10-30 PML bodies per nucleus; alterations in the localization of PML bodies occurs after viral infection.
1 P46100 (/ISS)
Nuclear speck GO:0016607
A discrete extra-nucleolar subnuclear domain, 20-50 in number, in which splicing factors are seen to be localized by immunofluorescence microscopy.
1 Q99NG0 (/IDA)
Nuclear pericentric heterochromatin GO:0031618
Nuclear heterochromatin that is located adjacent to the CENP-A rich centromere 'central core' and characterized by the modified histone H3K9me3.
1 Q61687 (/IDA)
Telomeric heterochromatin GO:0031933
Heterochromatic regions of the chromosome found at the telomeres.
1 Q61687 (/IDA)
Germinal vesicle GO:0042585
The enlarged, fluid filled nucleus of a primary oocyte, the development of which is suspended in prophase I of the first meiotic division between embryohood and sexual maturity.
1 Q9GQN5 (/IDA)
SWI/SNF superfamily-type complex GO:0070603
A protein complex that contains an ortholog of the Saccharomyces ATPase Swi2/Snf2 as one of the core components and mediates assembly of nucleosomes, changes to the spacing or structure of nucleosomes, or some combination of those activities in a manner that requires ATP.
1 P46100 (/IDA)
SWI/SNF superfamily-type complex GO:0070603
A protein complex that contains an ortholog of the Saccharomyces ATPase Swi2/Snf2 as one of the core components and mediates assembly of nucleosomes, changes to the spacing or structure of nucleosomes, or some combination of those activities in a manner that requires ATP.
1 Q61687 (/ISO)
Nuclear subtelomeric heterochromatin GO:1990707
Heterochromatic regions of the chromosome found at the subtelomeric regions of a chromosome in the nucleus.
1 P46100 (/IDA)
Nuclear subtelomeric heterochromatin GO:1990707
Heterochromatic regions of the chromosome found at the subtelomeric regions of a chromosome in the nucleus.
1 Q61687 (/ISO)
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