CATH Classification

Domain Context

CATH Clusters

Superfamily Transferase(Phosphotransferase) domain 1
Functional Family Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14

Enzyme Information

2.7.11.24
Mitogen-activated protein kinase.
based on mapping to UniProt P47811
ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.
-!- Phosphorylation of specific tyrosine and threonine residues in the activation loop of this enzyme by EC 2.7.12.2 is necessary for enzyme activation. -!- Once activated, the enzyme phosphorylates target substrates on serine or threonine residues followed by a proline. -!- A distinguishing feature of all MAPKs is the conserved sequence Thr- Xaa-Tyr (TXY). -!- Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signal transduction pathways are among the most widespread mechanisms of cellular regulation. -!- Mammalian MAPK pathways can be recruited by a wide variety of stimuli including hormones (e.g. insulin and growth hormone), mitogens (e.g. epidermal growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor), vasoactive peptides (e.g. angiotensin-II and endothelin), inflammatory cytokines of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family and environmental stresses such as osmotic shock, ionizing radiation and ischemeic injury. -!- Formerly EC 2.7.1.37.

UniProtKB Entries (2)

P47811
MK14_MOUSE
Mus musculus
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14
Q15750
TAB1_HUMAN
Homo sapiens
TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1

PDB Structure

PDB 5O90
External Links
Method X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Organism
Primary Citation
TAB1-Induced Autoactivation of p38 alpha Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Is Crucially Dependent on Threonine 185.
Thapa, D., Nichols, C., Bassi, R., Martin, E.D., Verma, S., Conte, M.R., De Santis, V., De Nicola, G.F., Marber, M.S.
Mol. Cell. Biol.