CATH Classification

Domain Context

CATH Clusters

Superfamily Phosphorylase Kinase; domain 1
Functional Family

Enzyme Information

2.7.11.24
Mitogen-activated protein kinase.
based on mapping to UniProt Q16539
ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.
-!- Phosphorylation of specific tyrosine and threonine residues in the activation loop of this enzyme by EC 2.7.12.2 is necessary for enzyme activation. -!- Once activated, the enzyme phosphorylates target substrates on serine or threonine residues followed by a proline. -!- A distinguishing feature of all MAPKs is the conserved sequence Thr- Xaa-Tyr (TXY). -!- Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signal transduction pathways are among the most widespread mechanisms of cellular regulation. -!- Mammalian MAPK pathways can be recruited by a wide variety of stimuli including hormones (e.g. insulin and growth hormone), mitogens (e.g. epidermal growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor), vasoactive peptides (e.g. angiotensin-II and endothelin), inflammatory cytokines of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family and environmental stresses such as osmotic shock, ionizing radiation and ischemeic injury. -!- Formerly EC 2.7.1.37.

UniProtKB Entries (1)

Q16539
MK14_HUMAN
Homo sapiens
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14

PDB Structure

PDB 5MTX
External Links
Method X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Organism
Primary Citation
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Novel Type I(1)/2 p38 alpha MAP Kinase Inhibitors with Excellent Selectivity, High Potency, and Prolonged Target Residence Time by Interfering with the R-Spine.
Walter, N.M., Wentsch, H.K., Buhrmann, M., Bauer, S.M., Doring, E., Mayer-Wrangowski, S., Sievers-Engler, A., Willemsen-Seegers, N., Zaman, G., Buijsman, R., Lammerhofer, M., Rauh, D., Laufer, S.A.
J. Med. Chem.
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