CATH Classification

Domain Context

CATH Clusters

Superfamily 2.30.42.10
Functional Family Nitric oxide synthase

Enzyme Information

1.14.13.39
Nitric-oxide synthase (NADPH).
based on mapping to UniProt P29476
2 L-arginine + 3 NADPH + 4 O(2) = 2 L-citrulline + 2 nitric oxide + 3 NADP(+) + 4 H(2)O.
-!- The enzyme consists of linked oxygenase and reductase domains. -!- The eukaryotic enzyme binds FAD, FMN, heme (iron protoporphyrin IX) and tetrahydrobiopterin, and its two domains are linked via a regulatory calmodulin-binding domain. -!- Upon calcium-induced calmodulin binding, the reductase and oxygenase domains form a complex, allowing electrons to flow from NADPH via FAD and FMN to the active center. -!- The reductase domain of the enzyme from the bacterium Sorangium cellulosum utilizes a [2Fe-2S] cluster to transfer the electrons from NADPH to the active center. -!- Cf. EC 1.14.14.47.

UniProtKB Entries (2)

Q61234
SNTA1_MOUSE
Mus musculus
Alpha-1-syntrophin
P29476
NOS1_RAT
Rattus norvegicus
Nitric oxide synthase, brain

PDB Structure

PDB 4HOP
External Links
Method X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Organism
Primary Citation
Quantification of the transferability of a designed protein specificity switch reveals extensive epistasis in molecular recognition.
Melero, C., Ollikainen, N., Harwood, I., Karpiak, J., Kortemme, T.
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA