CATH Classification

Domain Context

CATH Clusters

Superfamily Aldolase class I
Functional Family Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase

Enzyme Information

4.2.1.24
Porphobilinogen synthase.
based on mapping to UniProt P10518
2 5-aminolevulinate = porphobilinogen + 2 H(2)O.
-!- The enzyme catalyzes the asymmetric condensation and cyclization of two 5-aminolevulinate molecules, which is the first common step in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrrole pigments such as porphyrin, chlorophyll, vitamin B12, siroheme, phycobilin, and cofactor F430. -!- The enzyme is widespread, being essential in organisms that carry out respiration, photosynthesis, or methanogenesis. -!- In humans, the enzyme is a primary target for the environmental toxin Pb. -!- The enzymes from some organisms utilize a dynamic equilibrium between architecturally distinct multimeric assemblies as a means for allosteric regulation.

UniProtKB Entries (1)

P10518
HEM2_MOUSE
Mus musculus
Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase

PDB Structure

PDB 2Z1B
External Links
Method X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Organism
Primary Citation
Crystal Structure of 5-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) from Mus musculs
Xie, Y., Wang, H., Kawazoe, M., Kishishita, S., Murayama, K., Takemoto, C., Terada, T., Mikako, M., Shirozu, M., Yokoyama, S.
To be Published
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