CATH Classification
Level | CATH Code | Description |
---|---|---|
3 | Alpha Beta | |
3.20 | Alpha-Beta Barrel | |
3.20.19 | Aconitase; domain 4 | |
3.20.19.10 | Aconitase, domain 4 |
Domain Context
CATH Clusters
Superfamily | Aconitase, domain 4 |
Functional Family | Isopropylmalate/citramalate isomerase small subunit |
Enzyme Information
4.2.1.114 |
Methanogen homoaconitase.
based on mapping to UniProt Q58667
(R)-2-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate = (1R,2S)-1-hydroxybutane-1,2,4- tricarboxylate.
-!- Catalyzes several reactions in the pathway of coenzyme-B biosynthesis in methanogenic archaea. -!- In contrast to EC 4.2.1.36, this enzyme can catalyze both the dehydration of (R)-homocitrate to form cis-homoaconitate and the subsequent hydration reaction that forms homoisocitrate. -!- In addition to cis-homoaconitate, the enzyme can also catalyze the hydration of the physiological substrates dihomocitrate and trihomocitrate as well as the non-physiological substrate tetrahomocitrate. -!- Cis-aconitate and threo-DL-isocitrate cannot act as substrates, and (S)-homocitrate and trans-homoaconitate act as inhibitors of the enzyme.
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UniProtKB Entries (1)
Q58667 |
HACB_METJA
Methanocaldococcus jannaschii DSM 2661
Methanogen homoaconitase small subunit
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PDB Structure
PDB | 2PKP |
External Links | |
Method | X-RAY DIFFRACTION |
Organism | Escherichia |
Primary Citation |
Substrate specificity determinants of the methanogen homoaconitase enzyme: structure and function of the small subunit
Biochemistry
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