CATH Classification

Domain Context

CATH Clusters

Superfamily Divalent-metal-dependent TIM barrel enzymes
Functional Family Probable endonuclease 4

Enzyme Information

3.1.21.2
Deoxyribonuclease IV.
based on mapping to UniProt P0A6C1
Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphooligonucleotide end-products.
-!- The enzyme is an apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site endonuclease that primes DNA repair synthesis at AP sites. -!- It specifically cleaves the DNA backbone at AP sites and also removes 3' DNA-blocking groups such as 3' phosphates, 3' phosphoglycolates, and 3' alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes that arise from oxidative base damage and the activity of combined glycosylase/lyase enzymes. -!- It is also the only known repair enzyme that is able to cleave the DNA backbone 5' of the oxidative lesion alpha-deoxyadenosine. -!- The enzyme has a strong preference for single-stranded DNA. -!- Formerly EC 3.1.4.30.

UniProtKB Entries (1)

P0A6C1
END4_ECOLI
Escherichia coli K-12
Endonuclease 4

PDB Structure

PDB 2NQJ
External Links
Method X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Organism Escherichia
Primary Citation
DNA apurinic-apyrimidinic site binding and excision by endonuclease IV.
Garcin, E.D., Hosfield, D.J., Desai, S.A., Haas, B.J., Bjoras, M., Cunningham, R.P., Tainer, J.A.
Nat.Struct.Mol.Biol.
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