CATH Classification
| Level | CATH Code | Description |
|---|---|---|
|
1 | Mainly Alpha |
|
1.10 | Orthogonal Bundle |
|
1.10.630 | Cytochrome p450 |
|
1.10.630.10 | Cytochrome P450 |
Domain Context
CATH Clusters
| Superfamily | Cytochrome P450 |
| Functional Family | Bifunctional cytochrome P450/NADPH--P450 reductase |
Enzyme Information
| 1.6.2.4 |
NADPH--hemoprotein reductase.
based on mapping to UniProt P14779
NADPH + n oxidized hemoprotein = NADP(+) + n reduced hemoprotein.
-!- This enzyme catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH, an obligatory two-electron donor, to microsomal P450 monooxygenases (e.g. EC 1.14.14.1) by stabilizing the one-electron reduced form of the flavin cofactors FAD and FMN. -!- It also reduces cytochrome b5 and cytochrome c. -!- The number n in the equation is 1 if the hemoprotein undergoes a 2-electron reduction, and is 2 if it undergoes a 1-electron reduction.
|
| 1.14.14.1 |
Unspecific monooxygenase.
based on mapping to UniProt P14779
RH + [reduced NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O(2) = ROH + [oxidized NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H(2)O.
-!- Acts on a wide range of substrates including many xenobiotics, steroids, fatty acids, vitamins and prostaglandins; reactions catalyzed include hydroxylation, epoxidation, N-oxidation, sulfooxidation, N-, S- and O-dealkylations, desulfation, deamination, and reduction of azo, nitro and N-oxide groups. -!- Together with EC 1.6.2.4, it forms a system in which two reducing equivalents are supplied by NADPH. -!- Some of the reactions attributed to EC 1.14.15.3 belong here. -!- Formerly EC 1.14.1.1, EC 1.14.14.2, EC 1.14.99.8 and EC 1.99.1.1.
|
UniProtKB Entries (1)
| P14779 |
CPXB_BACMB
Bacillus megaterium NBRC 15308 = ATCC 14581
Bifunctional cytochrome P450/NADPH--P450 reductase
|
PDB Structure
| PDB | 1ZOA |
| External Links | |
| Method | X-RAY DIFFRACTION |
| Organism | Escherichia |
| Primary Citation |
A single active-site mutation of P450BM-3 dramatically enhances substrate binding and rate of product formation.
Biochemistry
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