CATH Classification

Domain Context

CATH Clusters

Superfamily Transferase(Phosphotransferase) domain 1
Functional Family phosphorylase b kinase gamma catalytic chain, liver/testis isoform

Enzyme Information

2.7.11.1
Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase.
based on mapping to UniProt P00518
ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.
-!- This is a heterogeneous group of serine/threonine protein kinases that do not have an activating compound and are either non-specific or their specificity has not been analyzed to date. -!- Formerly EC 2.7.1.37 and EC 2.7.1.70.
2.7.11.26
[Tau protein] kinase.
based on mapping to UniProt P00518
ATP + [tau protein] = ADP + [tau protein] phosphate.
-!- Activated by tubulin. -!- Involved in the formation of paired helical filaments, which are the main fibrous component of all fibrillary lesions in brain and are associated with Alzheimer's disease. -!- Formerly EC 2.7.1.135.
2.7.11.19
Phosphorylase kinase.
based on mapping to UniProt P00518
2 ATP + phosphorylase b = 2 ADP + phosphorylase a.
-!- Requires calmodulin for activity. -!- The enzyme phosphorylates a specific serine residue in each of the subunits of the dimeric phosphorylase b. -!- For muscle phosphorylase but not liver phosphorylase, this is accompanied by a further dimerization to form a tetrameric phosphorylase. -!- The enzyme couples muscle contraction with energy production via glycogenolysis--glycolysis by catalyzing the Ca(2+)-dependent phosphorylation and activation of glycogen phosphorylase b. -!- The gamma subunit of the tetrameric alpha-beta-gamma-delta enzyme is the catalytic subunit. -!- Formerly EC 2.7.1.38.

UniProtKB Entries (1)

P00518
PHKG1_RABIT
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Phosphorylase b kinase gamma catalytic chain, skeletal muscle/heart isoform

PDB Structure

PDB 1QL6
External Links
Method X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Organism
Primary Citation
Catalytic Mechanism of Phosphorylase Kinase Probed by Mutational Studies.
Skamnaki, V.T., Owen, D.J., Noble, M.E., Lowe, E.D., Lowe, G., Oikonomakos, N.G., Johnson, L.N.
Biochemistry