The name of this superfamily has been modified since the most recent official CATH+ release (v4_4_0). At the point of the last release, this superfamily was named:

"
Protein tyrosine phosphatase superfamily
".

Functional Families

Overview of the Structural Clusters (SC) and Functional Families within this CATH Superfamily. Clusters with a representative structure are represented by a filled circle.
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FunFam 3: receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase kappa i...

Please note: GO annotations are assigned to the full protein sequence rather than individual protein domains. Since a given protein can contain multiple domains, it is possible that some of the annotations below come from additional domains that occur in the same protein, but have been classified elsewhere in CATH.

There are 35 GO terms relating to "molecular function"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase activity GO:0005001
Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate.
17 A0A0G2K8V0 (/ISS) E1BPU9 (/ISS) F1LPJ1 (/ISS) F1PUP2 (/ISS) F6XDJ0 (/ISS) F6ZQ35 (/ISS) F7CJS5 (/ISS) G1LLN7 (/ISS) G1R5I4 (/ISS) G1TB02 (/ISS)
(7 more)
Cadherin binding GO:0045296
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cadherin, a type I membrane protein involved in cell adhesion.
17 A0A0G2K8V0 (/ISS) E1BPU9 (/ISS) F1LPJ1 (/ISS) F1PUP2 (/ISS) F6XDJ0 (/ISS) F6ZQ35 (/ISS) F7CJS5 (/ISS) G1LLN7 (/ISS) G1R5I4 (/ISS) G1TB02 (/ISS)
(7 more)
Protein binding GO:0005515
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
5 O14522 (/IPI) P28827 (/IPI) P28828 (/IPI) Q15262 (/IPI) Q15262 (/IPI)
Protein tyrosine phosphatase activity GO:0004725
Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate.
4 P28827 (/IDA) P35822 (/IDA) Q15262 (/IDA) Q15262 (/IDA)
Protein tyrosine phosphatase activity GO:0004725
Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate.
3 P28828 (/ISO) P35822 (/ISO) Q99M80 (/ISO)
Beta-catenin binding GO:0008013
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the beta subunit of the catenin complex.
3 O14522 (/IPI) Q15262 (/IPI) Q15262 (/IPI)
Gamma-catenin binding GO:0045295
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the gamma subunit of the catenin complex.
3 Q15262 (/IPI) Q15262 (/IPI) Q99M80 (/IPI)
Protein tyrosine phosphatase activity GO:0004725
Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate.
2 O14522 (/IMP) Q99M80 (/IMP)
Protein tyrosine phosphatase activity GO:0004725
Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate.
2 A5I9F0 (/TAS) Q99M80 (/TAS)
Transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase activity GO:0005001
Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate.
2 O14522 (/IDA) P28827 (/IDA)
Transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase activity GO:0005001
Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate.
2 P28828 (/ISO) Q99M80 (/ISO)
Transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase activity GO:0005001
Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate.
2 Q15262 (/NAS) Q15262 (/NAS)
Beta-catenin binding GO:0008013
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the beta subunit of the catenin complex.
2 P35822 (/ISO) Q99M80 (/ISO)
Protein kinase binding GO:0019901
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
2 Q15262 (/IPI) Q15262 (/IPI)
Alpha-catenin binding GO:0045294
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the alpha subunit of the catenin complex.
2 O14522 (/IDA) Q99M80 (/IDA)
Gamma-catenin binding GO:0045295
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the gamma subunit of the catenin complex.
2 P35822 (/ISO) Q99M80 (/ISO)
Cadherin binding GO:0045296
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cadherin, a type I membrane protein involved in cell adhesion.
2 O14522 (/IPI) Q99M80 (/IPI)
Cadherin binding GO:0045296
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cadherin, a type I membrane protein involved in cell adhesion.
2 P28828 (/ISO) Q99M80 (/ISO)
Delta-catenin binding GO:0070097
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the delta subunit of the catenin complex.
2 O14522 (/IPI) Q99M80 (/IPI)
Beta-catenin binding GO:0008013
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the beta subunit of the catenin complex.
1 Q99M80 (/IDA)
Thiolester hydrolase activity GO:0016790
Catalysis of the reaction: RCO-SR' + H2O = RCOOH + HSR'. This reaction is the hydrolysis of a thiolester bond, an ester formed from a carboxylic acid and a thiol (i.e., RCO-SR'), such as that found in acetyl-coenzyme A.
1 Q99M80 (/IDA)
Protein kinase binding GO:0019901
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
1 P35822 (/ISO)
Protein phosphatase binding GO:0019903
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein phosphatase.
1 O14522 (/IPI)
Protein phosphatase binding GO:0019903
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein phosphatase.
1 Q99M80 (/ISO)
Identical protein binding GO:0042802
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
1 P28827 (/IPI)
Identical protein binding GO:0042802
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
1 P28828 (/ISO)
Protein homodimerization activity GO:0042803
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer.
1 O14522 (/IPI)
Protein homodimerization activity GO:0042803
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer.
1 Q99M80 (/ISO)
Alpha-catenin binding GO:0045294
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the alpha subunit of the catenin complex.
1 Q99M80 (/ISO)
Gamma-catenin binding GO:0045295
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the gamma subunit of the catenin complex.
1 O14522 (/IDA)
Cadherin binding GO:0045296
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cadherin, a type I membrane protein involved in cell adhesion.
1 P28827 (/IDA)
Alpha-actinin binding GO:0051393
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with alpha-actinin, one of a family of proteins that cross-link F-actin as antiparallel homodimers. Alpha-actinin has a molecular mass of 93-103 KDa; at the N-terminus there are two calponin homology domains, at the C-terminus there are two EF-hands. These two domains are connected by the rod domain. This domain is formed by triple-helical spectrin repeats.
1 Q99M80 (/IDA)
Delta-catenin binding GO:0070097
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the delta subunit of the catenin complex.
1 Q99M80 (/ISO)
STAT family protein binding GO:0097677
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any member of the signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) protein family. STATs are, as the name indicates, both signal transducers and transcription factors. STATs are activated by cytokines and some growth factors and thus control important biological processes including cell growth, cell differentiation, apoptosis and immune responses.
1 O14522 (/IPI)
STAT family protein binding GO:0097677
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any member of the signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) protein family. STATs are, as the name indicates, both signal transducers and transcription factors. STATs are activated by cytokines and some growth factors and thus control important biological processes including cell growth, cell differentiation, apoptosis and immune responses.
1 Q99M80 (/ISO)

There are 73 GO terms relating to "biological process"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation GO:0001937
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate or extent of endothelial cell proliferation.
17 A0A0G2K8V0 (/ISS) E1BPU9 (/ISS) F1LPJ1 (/ISS) F1PUP2 (/ISS) F6XDJ0 (/ISS) F6ZQ35 (/ISS) F7CJS5 (/ISS) G1LLN7 (/ISS) G1R5I4 (/ISS) G1TB02 (/ISS)
(7 more)
Protein dephosphorylation GO:0006470
The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein.
17 A0A0G2K8V0 (/ISS) E1BPU9 (/ISS) F1LPJ1 (/ISS) F1PUP2 (/ISS) F6XDJ0 (/ISS) F6ZQ35 (/ISS) F7CJS5 (/ISS) G1LLN7 (/ISS) G1R5I4 (/ISS) G1TB02 (/ISS)
(7 more)
Homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules GO:0007156
The attachment of a plasma membrane adhesion molecule in one cell to an identical molecule in an adjacent cell.
17 A0A0G2K8V0 (/ISS) E1BPU9 (/ISS) F1LPJ1 (/ISS) F1PUP2 (/ISS) F6XDJ0 (/ISS) F6ZQ35 (/ISS) F7CJS5 (/ISS) G1LLN7 (/ISS) G1R5I4 (/ISS) G1TB02 (/ISS)
(7 more)
Signal transduction GO:0007165
The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
17 A0A0G2K8V0 (/ISS) E1BPU9 (/ISS) F1LPJ1 (/ISS) F1PUP2 (/ISS) F6XDJ0 (/ISS) F6ZQ35 (/ISS) F7CJS5 (/ISS) G1LLN7 (/ISS) G1R5I4 (/ISS) G1TB02 (/ISS)
(7 more)
Negative regulation of endothelial cell migration GO:0010596
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the orderly movement of an endothelial cell into the extracellular matrix to form an endothelium.
17 A0A0G2K8V0 (/ISS) E1BPU9 (/ISS) F1LPJ1 (/ISS) F1PUP2 (/ISS) F6XDJ0 (/ISS) F6ZQ35 (/ISS) F7CJS5 (/ISS) G1LLN7 (/ISS) G1R5I4 (/ISS) G1TB02 (/ISS)
(7 more)
Retina layer formation GO:0010842
The process in which the vertebrate retina is organized into three laminae: the outer nuclear layer (ONL), which contains photoreceptor nuclei; the inner nuclear layer (INL), which contains amacrine, bipolar and horizontal cells; and the retinal ganglion cell (RGC) layer. Between the inner and outer nuclear layers, the outer plexiform layer (OPL) contains connections between the photoreceptors and bipolar and horizontal cells. The inner plexiform layer (IPL) is positioned between the INL and the ganglion cell layer and contains the dendrites of RGCs and processes of bipolar and amacrine cells. Spanning all layers of the retina are the radially oriented Mueller glia.
17 A0A0G2K8V0 (/ISS) E1BPU9 (/ISS) F1LPJ1 (/ISS) F1PUP2 (/ISS) F6XDJ0 (/ISS) F6ZQ35 (/ISS) F7CJS5 (/ISS) G1LLN7 (/ISS) G1R5I4 (/ISS) G1TB02 (/ISS)
(7 more)
Negative regulation of angiogenesis GO:0016525
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of angiogenesis.
17 A0A0G2K8V0 (/ISS) E1BPU9 (/ISS) F1LPJ1 (/ISS) F1PUP2 (/ISS) F6XDJ0 (/ISS) F6ZQ35 (/ISS) F7CJS5 (/ISS) G1LLN7 (/ISS) G1R5I4 (/ISS) G1TB02 (/ISS)
(7 more)
Neuron projection development GO:0031175
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
17 A0A0G2K8V0 (/ISS) E1BPU9 (/ISS) F1LPJ1 (/ISS) F1PUP2 (/ISS) F6XDJ0 (/ISS) F6ZQ35 (/ISS) F7CJS5 (/ISS) G1LLN7 (/ISS) G1R5I4 (/ISS) G1TB02 (/ISS)
(7 more)
Retinal ganglion cell axon guidance GO:0031290
The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a retinal ganglion cell (RGC) is directed to its target in the brain in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
17 A0A0G2K8V0 (/ISS) E1BPU9 (/ISS) F1LPJ1 (/ISS) F1PUP2 (/ISS) F6XDJ0 (/ISS) F6ZQ35 (/ISS) F7CJS5 (/ISS) G1LLN7 (/ISS) G1R5I4 (/ISS) G1TB02 (/ISS)
(7 more)
Response to drug GO:0042493
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease.
17 A0A0G2K8V0 (/ISS) E1BPU9 (/ISS) F1LPJ1 (/ISS) F1PUP2 (/ISS) F6XDJ0 (/ISS) F6ZQ35 (/ISS) F7CJS5 (/ISS) G1LLN7 (/ISS) G1R5I4 (/ISS) G1TB02 (/ISS)
(7 more)
Protein dephosphorylation GO:0006470
The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein.
6 O14522 (/IDA) P28827 (/IDA) P35822 (/IDA) Q15262 (/IDA) Q15262 (/IDA) Q99M80 (/IDA)
Protein dephosphorylation GO:0006470
The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein.
3 P28828 (/ISO) P35822 (/ISO) Q99M80 (/ISO)
Signal transduction GO:0007165
The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
3 P28827 (/IDA) Q15262 (/IDA) Q15262 (/IDA)
Cell adhesion GO:0007155
The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules.
2 Q15262 (/IMP) Q15262 (/IMP)
Homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules GO:0007156
The attachment of a plasma membrane adhesion molecule in one cell to an identical molecule in an adjacent cell.
2 O14522 (/IDA) P28827 (/IDA)
Homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules GO:0007156
The attachment of a plasma membrane adhesion molecule in one cell to an identical molecule in an adjacent cell.
2 P28828 (/ISO) Q99M80 (/ISO)
Signal transduction GO:0007165
The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
2 P28828 (/ISO) P35822 (/ISO)
Transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway GO:0007179
A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a transforming growth factor beta receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
2 Q15262 (/IDA) Q15262 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of cell population proliferation GO:0008285
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
2 Q15262 (/IDA) Q15262 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of keratinocyte proliferation GO:0010839
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of keratinocyte proliferation. Keratinocyte proliferation is the multiplication or reproduction of keratinocytes, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
2 Q15262 (/IDA) Q15262 (/IDA)
Cell migration GO:0016477
The controlled self-propelled movement of a cell from one site to a destination guided by molecular cues. Cell migration is a central process in the development and maintenance of multicellular organisms.
2 Q15262 (/IMP) Q15262 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of cell migration GO:0030336
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
2 Q15262 (/IDA) Q15262 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of cell migration GO:0030336
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
2 P35822 (/ISO) Q99M80 (/ISO)
Neuron projection development GO:0031175
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
2 A5I9F0 (/IMP) P28827 (/IMP)
Neuron projection development GO:0031175
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
2 P28828 (/ISO) P35822 (/ISO)
Protein localization to cell surface GO:0034394
A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within the external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane.
2 Q15262 (/IDA) Q15262 (/IDA)
Cellular response to reactive oxygen species GO:0034614
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a reactive oxygen species stimulus. Reactive oxygen species include singlet oxygen, superoxide, and oxygen free radicals.
2 Q15262 (/IDA) Q15262 (/IDA)
Cellular response to UV GO:0034644
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ultraviolet radiation (UV light) stimulus. Ultraviolet radiation is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 to 380 nanometers.
2 Q15262 (/IDA) Q15262 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of cell cycle GO:0045786
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle.
2 Q15262 (/IDA) Q15262 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0045892
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
2 Q15262 (/IDA) Q15262 (/IDA)
Focal adhesion assembly GO:0048041
The aggregation and bonding together of a set of components to form a focal adhesion, a complex of intracellular signaling and structural proteins that provides a structural link between the internal actin cytoskeleton and the ECM, and also function as a locus of signal transduction activity.
2 Q15262 (/IMP) Q15262 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation GO:0001937
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate or extent of endothelial cell proliferation.
1 P28827 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation GO:0001937
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate or extent of endothelial cell proliferation.
1 P28828 (/ISO)
Cell adhesion GO:0007155
The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules.
1 A5I9F0 (/IDA)
Cell adhesion GO:0007155
The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules.
1 P35822 (/ISO)
Cell adhesion GO:0007155
The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules.
1 O14522 (/NAS)
Signal transduction GO:0007165
The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
1 O14522 (/NAS)
Transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway GO:0007169
A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where the receptor possesses tyrosine kinase activity, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
1 O14522 (/IMP)
Transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway GO:0007169
A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where the receptor possesses tyrosine kinase activity, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
1 Q99M80 (/ISO)
Transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway GO:0007179
A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a transforming growth factor beta receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
1 P35822 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of cell population proliferation GO:0008285
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
1 P35822 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of endothelial cell migration GO:0010596
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the orderly movement of an endothelial cell into the extracellular matrix to form an endothelium.
1 P28827 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of endothelial cell migration GO:0010596
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the orderly movement of an endothelial cell into the extracellular matrix to form an endothelium.
1 P28828 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of keratinocyte proliferation GO:0010839
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of keratinocyte proliferation. Keratinocyte proliferation is the multiplication or reproduction of keratinocytes, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
1 P35822 (/ISO)
Retina layer formation GO:0010842
The process in which the vertebrate retina is organized into three laminae: the outer nuclear layer (ONL), which contains photoreceptor nuclei; the inner nuclear layer (INL), which contains amacrine, bipolar and horizontal cells; and the retinal ganglion cell (RGC) layer. Between the inner and outer nuclear layers, the outer plexiform layer (OPL) contains connections between the photoreceptors and bipolar and horizontal cells. The inner plexiform layer (IPL) is positioned between the INL and the ganglion cell layer and contains the dendrites of RGCs and processes of bipolar and amacrine cells. Spanning all layers of the retina are the radially oriented Mueller glia.
1 P28827 (/IMP)
Retina layer formation GO:0010842
The process in which the vertebrate retina is organized into three laminae: the outer nuclear layer (ONL), which contains photoreceptor nuclei; the inner nuclear layer (INL), which contains amacrine, bipolar and horizontal cells; and the retinal ganglion cell (RGC) layer. Between the inner and outer nuclear layers, the outer plexiform layer (OPL) contains connections between the photoreceptors and bipolar and horizontal cells. The inner plexiform layer (IPL) is positioned between the INL and the ganglion cell layer and contains the dendrites of RGCs and processes of bipolar and amacrine cells. Spanning all layers of the retina are the radially oriented Mueller glia.
1 P28828 (/ISO)
Cell migration GO:0016477
The controlled self-propelled movement of a cell from one site to a destination guided by molecular cues. Cell migration is a central process in the development and maintenance of multicellular organisms.
1 P35822 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of angiogenesis GO:0016525
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of angiogenesis.
1 P28827 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of angiogenesis GO:0016525
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of angiogenesis.
1 P28828 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of cell migration GO:0030336
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
1 O14522 (/IMP)
Neuron projection development GO:0031175
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
1 P28827 (/IDA)
Retinal ganglion cell axon guidance GO:0031290
The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a retinal ganglion cell (RGC) is directed to its target in the brain in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
1 P28827 (/IDA)
Retinal ganglion cell axon guidance GO:0031290
The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a retinal ganglion cell (RGC) is directed to its target in the brain in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
1 P28828 (/ISO)
Protein localization to cell surface GO:0034394
A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within the external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane.
1 P35822 (/ISO)
Cellular response to reactive oxygen species GO:0034614
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a reactive oxygen species stimulus. Reactive oxygen species include singlet oxygen, superoxide, and oxygen free radicals.
1 P35822 (/ISO)
Cellular response to UV GO:0034644
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ultraviolet radiation (UV light) stimulus. Ultraviolet radiation is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 to 380 nanometers.
1 P35822 (/ISO)
Peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation GO:0035335
The removal of phosphoric residues from peptidyl-O-phospho-tyrosine to form peptidyl-tyrosine.
1 O14522 (/IDA)
Peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation GO:0035335
The removal of phosphoric residues from peptidyl-O-phospho-tyrosine to form peptidyl-tyrosine.
1 Q99M80 (/ISO)
Response to drug GO:0042493
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease.
1 P28827 (/IDA)
Response to drug GO:0042493
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease.
1 P28828 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of cell cycle GO:0045786
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle.
1 P35822 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0045892
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
1 P35822 (/ISO)
Focal adhesion assembly GO:0048041
The aggregation and bonding together of a set of components to form a focal adhesion, a complex of intracellular signaling and structural proteins that provides a structural link between the internal actin cytoskeleton and the ECM, and also function as a locus of signal transduction activity.
1 P35822 (/ISO)
Regulation of synapse organization GO:0050807
Any process that modulates the physical form of a synapse, the junction between a neuron and a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell).
1 F1LXJ9 (/IDA)
Regulation of synapse organization GO:0050807
Any process that modulates the physical form of a synapse, the junction between a neuron and a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell).
1 F1LXJ9 (/IMP)
Cellular response to interleukin-6 GO:0071354
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-6 stimulus.
1 O14522 (/IDA)
Cellular response to interleukin-6 GO:0071354
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-6 stimulus.
1 Q99M80 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of blood vessel diameter GO:0097755
Any process that increases the diameter of blood vessels.
1 P28828 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of receptor signaling pathway via STAT GO:1904893
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of receptor signaling via STAT.
1 O14522 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of receptor signaling pathway via STAT GO:1904893
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of receptor signaling via STAT.
1 O14522 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of receptor signaling pathway via STAT GO:1904893
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of receptor signaling via STAT.
1 Q99M80 (/ISO)
Peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation involved in inactivation of protein kinase activity GO:1990264
Any peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation that is involved in inactivation of protein kinase activity.
1 O14522 (/IDA)
Peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation involved in inactivation of protein kinase activity GO:1990264
Any peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation that is involved in inactivation of protein kinase activity.
1 Q99M80 (/ISO)

There are 35 GO terms relating to "cellular component"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Cell-cell adherens junction GO:0005913
An adherens junction which connects a cell to another cell.
17 A0A0G2K8V0 (/ISS) E1BPU9 (/ISS) F1LPJ1 (/ISS) F1PUP2 (/ISS) F6XDJ0 (/ISS) F6ZQ35 (/ISS) F7CJS5 (/ISS) G1LLN7 (/ISS) G1R5I4 (/ISS) G1TB02 (/ISS)
(7 more)
Lamellipodium GO:0030027
A thin sheetlike process extended by the leading edge of a migrating cell or extending cell process; contains a dense meshwork of actin filaments.
17 A0A0G2K8V0 (/ISS) E1BPU9 (/ISS) F1LPJ1 (/ISS) F1PUP2 (/ISS) F6XDJ0 (/ISS) F6ZQ35 (/ISS) F7CJS5 (/ISS) G1LLN7 (/ISS) G1R5I4 (/ISS) G1TB02 (/ISS)
(7 more)
Perinuclear region of cytoplasm GO:0048471
Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
17 A0A0G2K8V0 (/ISS) E1BPU9 (/ISS) F1LPJ1 (/ISS) F1PUP2 (/ISS) F6XDJ0 (/ISS) F6ZQ35 (/ISS) F7CJS5 (/ISS) G1LLN7 (/ISS) G1R5I4 (/ISS) G1TB02 (/ISS)
(7 more)
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
9 E7EPS8 (/IDA) E7EPS8 (/IDA) O14522 (/IDA) P28827 (/IDA) Q15262 (/IDA) Q15262 (/IDA) Q5TG12 (/IDA) Q5TG12 (/IDA) Q5TG12 (/IDA)
Cell junction GO:0030054
A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. At a cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix.
8 E9PGC5 (/IDA) E9PGC5 (/IDA) E9PGC5 (/IDA) Q15262 (/IDA) Q15262 (/IDA) Q5TG12 (/IDA) Q5TG12 (/IDA) Q5TG12 (/IDA)
Intracellular membrane-bounded organelle GO:0043231
Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane.
8 E9PGC5 (/IDA) E9PGC5 (/IDA) E9PGC5 (/IDA) Q15262 (/IDA) Q15262 (/IDA) Q5TG12 (/IDA) Q5TG12 (/IDA) Q5TG12 (/IDA)
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
3 P28828 (/ISO) P35822 (/ISO) Q99M80 (/ISO)
Integral component of plasma membrane GO:0005887
The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
3 P28827 (/NAS) Q15262 (/NAS) Q15262 (/NAS)
Cell-cell junction GO:0005911
A cell junction that forms a connection between two or more cells in a multicellular organism; excludes direct cytoplasmic junctions such as ring canals.
3 P28827 (/IDA) Q15262 (/IDA) Q15262 (/IDA)
Cell surface GO:0009986
The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane.
3 O14522 (/IDA) Q15262 (/IDA) Q15262 (/IDA)
Integral component of membrane GO:0016021
The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
3 O14522 (/NAS) Q15262 (/NAS) Q15262 (/NAS)
Cell-cell junction GO:0005911
A cell junction that forms a connection between two or more cells in a multicellular organism; excludes direct cytoplasmic junctions such as ring canals.
2 P28828 (/ISO) P35822 (/ISO)
Cell surface GO:0009986
The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane.
2 P35822 (/ISO) Q99M80 (/ISO)
Leading edge membrane GO:0031256
The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding the leading edge of a motile cell.
2 Q15262 (/IDA) Q15262 (/IDA)
Photoreceptor outer segment GO:0001750
The outer segment of a vertebrate photoreceptor that contains a stack of membrane discs embedded with photoreceptor proteins.
1 P35822 (/IDA)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
1 P28827 (/IDA)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
1 P28828 (/ISO)
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
1 Q99M80 (/TAS)
Integral component of plasma membrane GO:0005887
The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
1 O14522 (/IDA)
Integral component of plasma membrane GO:0005887
The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
1 Q99M80 (/ISO)
Cell-cell adherens junction GO:0005913
An adherens junction which connects a cell to another cell.
1 P28827 (/IDA)
Cell-cell adherens junction GO:0005913
An adherens junction which connects a cell to another cell.
1 P28828 (/ISO)
Lamellipodium GO:0030027
A thin sheetlike process extended by the leading edge of a migrating cell or extending cell process; contains a dense meshwork of actin filaments.
1 P28827 (/IDA)
Lamellipodium GO:0030027
A thin sheetlike process extended by the leading edge of a migrating cell or extending cell process; contains a dense meshwork of actin filaments.
1 P28828 (/ISO)
Cell junction GO:0030054
A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. At a cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix.
1 P35822 (/ISO)
Axon GO:0030424
The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter.
1 P35822 (/IDA)
Dendrite GO:0030425
A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, morphology. Dendrites receive and integrate signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conduct nerve impulses towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body.
1 P35822 (/IDA)
Leading edge membrane GO:0031256
The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding the leading edge of a motile cell.
1 P35822 (/ISO)
Neuronal cell body GO:0043025
The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites.
1 P35822 (/IDA)
Intracellular membrane-bounded organelle GO:0043231
Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane.
1 P35822 (/ISO)
Perinuclear region of cytoplasm GO:0048471
Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
1 P28827 (/IDA)
Perinuclear region of cytoplasm GO:0048471
Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
1 P28828 (/ISO)
Glutamatergic synapse GO:0098978
A synapse that uses glutamate as a neurotransmitter.
1 F1LXJ9 (/IDA)
Glutamatergic synapse GO:0098978
A synapse that uses glutamate as a neurotransmitter.
1 F1LXJ9 (/IMP)
Integral component of postsynaptic density membrane GO:0099061
The component of the postsynaptic density membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
1 F1LXJ9 (/IDA)
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