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The name of this superfamily has been modified since the most recent official CATH+ release (v4_4_0). At the point of the last release, this superfamily was named:

"
Immunoglobulins
".

Functional Families

Overview of the Structural Clusters (SC) and Functional Families within this CATH Superfamily. Clusters with a representative structure are represented by a filled circle.
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FunFam 2011: B-cell receptor CD22

Please note: GO annotations are assigned to the full protein sequence rather than individual protein domains. Since a given protein can contain multiple domains, it is possible that some of the annotations below come from additional domains that occur in the same protein, but have been classified elsewhere in CATH.

There are 12 GO terms relating to "molecular function"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Protein binding GO:0005515
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
4 P20273 (/IPI) P20273 (/IPI) P35329 (/IPI) Q961D6 (/IPI)
IgM binding GO:0001791
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an immunoglobulin of the IgM isotype.
2 P20273 (/TAS) P20273 (/TAS)
Signaling receptor binding GO:0005102
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.
2 P20273 (/TAS) P20273 (/TAS)
Protein phosphatase binding GO:0019903
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein phosphatase.
2 P20273 (/ISS) P20273 (/ISS)
Protein phosphatase binding GO:0019903
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein phosphatase.
2 P20273 (/TAS) P20273 (/TAS)
Sialic acid binding GO:0033691
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with sialic acid, any of a variety of N- or O- substituted derivatives of neuraminic acid, a nine carbon monosaccharide. Sialic acids often occur in polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animals and bacteria.
2 P20273 (/ISS) P20273 (/ISS)
Sialic acid binding GO:0033691
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with sialic acid, any of a variety of N- or O- substituted derivatives of neuraminic acid, a nine carbon monosaccharide. Sialic acids often occur in polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animals and bacteria.
2 P20273 (/TAS) P20273 (/TAS)
CD4 receptor binding GO:0042609
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a CD4, a receptor found on the surface of T cells, monocytes and macrophages.
2 P20273 (/ISS) P20273 (/ISS)
Coreceptor activity GO:0015026
Combining with an extracellular or intracellular messenger, and in cooperation with a nearby primary receptor, initiating a change in cell activity.
1 P35329 (/TAS)
Protein phosphatase binding GO:0019903
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein phosphatase.
1 P35329 (/IPI)
Sialic acid binding GO:0033691
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with sialic acid, any of a variety of N- or O- substituted derivatives of neuraminic acid, a nine carbon monosaccharide. Sialic acids often occur in polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animals and bacteria.
1 P35329 (/IPI)
CD4 receptor binding GO:0042609
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a CD4, a receptor found on the surface of T cells, monocytes and macrophages.
1 P35329 (/IPI)

There are 36 GO terms relating to "biological process"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Cell adhesion GO:0007155
The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules.
2 P20273 (/NAS) P20273 (/NAS)
Regulation of endocytosis GO:0030100
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endocytosis.
2 P20273 (/IDA) P20273 (/IDA)
Regulation of B cell proliferation GO:0030888
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of B cell proliferation.
2 P20273 (/ISS) P20273 (/ISS)
B cell activation GO:0042113
The change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature B cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.
2 P20273 (/IDA) P20273 (/IDA)
Regulation of immune response GO:0050776
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus.
2 P20273 (/ISS) P20273 (/ISS)
Negative regulation of calcium-mediated signaling GO:0050849
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-mediated signaling.
2 P20273 (/ISS) P20273 (/ISS)
Negative regulation of B cell receptor signaling pathway GO:0050859
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signaling pathways initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B cell.
2 P20273 (/IDA) P20273 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of B cell receptor signaling pathway GO:0050859
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signaling pathways initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B cell.
2 P20273 (/IMP) P20273 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of B cell receptor signaling pathway GO:0050859
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signaling pathways initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B cell.
2 P20273 (/TAS) P20273 (/TAS)
Negative regulation of immunoglobulin secretion GO:0051025
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of immunoglobulins from a cell.
2 P20273 (/ISS) P20273 (/ISS)
Morphogenesis of an epithelium GO:0002009
The process in which the anatomical structures of epithelia are generated and organized. An epithelium consists of closely packed cells arranged in one or more layers, that covers the outer surfaces of the body or lines any internal cavity or tube.
1 Q961D6 (/IMP)
Immune response GO:0006955
Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat.
1 O60926 (/TAS)
Homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules GO:0007156
The attachment of a plasma membrane adhesion molecule in one cell to an identical molecule in an adjacent cell.
1 Q961D6 (/IDA)
Homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules GO:0007156
The attachment of a plasma membrane adhesion molecule in one cell to an identical molecule in an adjacent cell.
1 Q961D6 (/IMP)
Cell surface receptor signaling pathway GO:0007166
A series of molecular signals initiated by activation of a receptor on the surface of a cell. The pathway begins with binding of an extracellular ligand to a cell surface receptor, or for receptors that signal in the absence of a ligand, by ligand-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
1 P35329 (/TAS)
Dorsal closure GO:0007391
The process during Drosophila embryogenesis whereby the ectodermal cells of the lateral epithelium stretch in a coordinated fashion to internalize the amnioserosa cells and close the embryo dorsally.
1 Q961D6 (/IMP)
Sensory organ development GO:0007423
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of sensory organs over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
1 Q961D6 (/IMP)
Imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis GO:0007476
The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying.
1 Q961D6 (/IMP)
Regulation of cell shape GO:0008360
Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell.
1 Q961D6 (/IMP)
Contractile actin filament bundle assembly GO:0030038
Assembly of actin filament bundles in which the filaments are loosely packed (approximately 30-60 nm apart) and arranged with opposing polarities; the loose packing allows myosin (usually myosin-II) to enter the bundle.
1 Q961D6 (/IMP)
Regulation of endocytosis GO:0030100
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endocytosis.
1 P35329 (/ISO)
Regulation of B cell proliferation GO:0030888
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of B cell proliferation.
1 P35329 (/IGI)
Regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization GO:0032956
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins.
1 Q961D6 (/IMP)
Branch fusion, open tracheal system GO:0035147
Fusing of specific tracheal branches in an open tracheal system to branches from neighboring hemisegments to form a continuous tracheal network. Branch fusion is mediated by individual cells at the tip of each branch, which contact a similar cell and undergo a coordinated series of morphogenetic events that create a bicellular fusion joint.
1 Q961D6 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of fusion cell fate specification GO:0035157
Any process that restricts, stops or prevents a cell from adopting a fusion cell fate. Once the terminal and fusion fates have been correctly induced, inhibitory feedback loops prevent the remaining branch cells from assuming similar fates.
1 Q961D6 (/IMP)
Wound healing GO:0042060
The series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury.
1 Q961D6 (/IMP)
B cell activation GO:0042113
The change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature B cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.
1 P35329 (/ISO)
Dorsal appendage formation GO:0046843
Establishment of the dorsal filaments, elaborate specializations of the chorion that protrude from the anterior end of the egg and facilitate embryonic respiration.
1 Q961D6 (/IMP)
Muscle organ morphogenesis GO:0048644
The process in which the anatomical structures of muscle are generated and organized.
1 Q961D6 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of neurogenesis GO:0050768
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neurogenesis, the generation of cells within the nervous system.
1 Q961D6 (/IMP)
Regulation of immune response GO:0050776
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus.
1 P35329 (/IGI)
Negative regulation of calcium-mediated signaling GO:0050849
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-mediated signaling.
1 P35329 (/IGI)
Negative regulation of B cell receptor signaling pathway GO:0050859
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signaling pathways initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B cell.
1 P35329 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of immunoglobulin secretion GO:0051025
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of immunoglobulins from a cell.
1 P35329 (/IGI)
Regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization by cell-cell adhesion GO:0090138
Any cell-cell adhesion process that modulates the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins.
1 Q961D6 (/IMP)
Cell-cell adhesion GO:0098609
The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules.
1 Q961D6 (/IMP)

There are 19 GO terms relating to "cellular component"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
2 P20273 (/TAS) P20273 (/TAS)
Early endosome GO:0005769
A membrane-bounded organelle that receives incoming material from primary endocytic vesicles that have been generated by clathrin-dependent and clathrin-independent endocytosis; vesicles fuse with the early endosome to deliver cargo for sorting into recycling or degradation pathways.
2 P20273 (/IDA) P20273 (/IDA)
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
2 P20273 (/TAS) P20273 (/TAS)
Cell surface GO:0009986
The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane.
2 P20273 (/ISS) P20273 (/ISS)
Integral component of membrane GO:0016021
The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
2 P20273 (/NAS) P20273 (/NAS)
Neuronal cell body membrane GO:0032809
The plasma membrane of a neuron cell body - excludes the plasma membrane of cell projections such as axons and dendrites.
2 P20273 (/ISS) P20273 (/ISS)
Recycling endosome GO:0055037
An organelle consisting of a network of tubules that functions in targeting molecules, such as receptors transporters and lipids, to the plasma membrane.
2 P20273 (/IDA) P20273 (/IDA)
Extracellular exosome GO:0070062
A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
2 P20273 (/HDA) P20273 (/HDA)
Early endosome GO:0005769
A membrane-bounded organelle that receives incoming material from primary endocytic vesicles that have been generated by clathrin-dependent and clathrin-independent endocytosis; vesicles fuse with the early endosome to deliver cargo for sorting into recycling or degradation pathways.
1 P35329 (/ISO)
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
1 Q961D6 (/HDA)
Integral component of plasma membrane GO:0005887
The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
1 P35329 (/IPI)
Adherens junction GO:0005912
A cell junction at which anchoring proteins (cadherins or integrins) extend through the plasma membrane and are attached to actin filaments.
1 Q961D6 (/IDA)
Cell-cell adherens junction GO:0005913
An adherens junction which connects a cell to another cell.
1 Q961D6 (/IDA)
Cell cortex GO:0005938
The region of a cell that lies just beneath the plasma membrane and often, but not always, contains a network of actin filaments and associated proteins.
1 Q961D6 (/HDA)
External side of plasma membrane GO:0009897
The leaflet of the plasma membrane that faces away from the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface.
1 P35329 (/IDA)
Cell surface GO:0009986
The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane.
1 P35329 (/IDA)
Integral component of membrane GO:0016021
The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
1 O60926 (/TAS)
Neuronal cell body membrane GO:0032809
The plasma membrane of a neuron cell body - excludes the plasma membrane of cell projections such as axons and dendrites.
1 P35329 (/IDA)
Recycling endosome GO:0055037
An organelle consisting of a network of tubules that functions in targeting molecules, such as receptors transporters and lipids, to the plasma membrane.
1 P35329 (/ISO)
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