CATH Classification

Domain Context

CATH Clusters

Superfamily Decaprenyl diphosphate synthase-like
Functional Family Isoprenyl transferase

Enzyme Information

2.5.1.86
Trans,polycis-decaprenyl diphosphate synthase.
based on mapping to UniProt P9WFF7
(2Z,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + 7 isopentenyl diphosphate = 7 diphosphate + (2Z,6Z,10Z,14Z,18Z,22Z,26Z,30Z,34E)-decaprenyl diphosphate.
-!- The enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of decaprenyl phosphate, which plays a central role in the biosynthesis of essential mycobacterial cell wall components, such as the mycolyl- arabinogalactan-peptidoglycan complex and lipoarabinomannan.
2.5.1.87
Ditrans,polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate synthase ((2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate specific).
based on mapping to UniProt P9WFF7
(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + n isopentenyl diphosphate = n diphosphate + ditrans,polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate (n = 10-55).
-!- The enzyme is involved in biosynthesis of dolichol (a long-chain polyprenol) with a saturated alpha-isoprene unit, which serves as a glycosyl carrier in protein glycosylation. -!- The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has two different enzymes that catalyze this reaction. -!- Rer2p synthesizes a well-defined family of polyprenols of 13-18 isoprene residues with dominating C(80) (16 isoprene residues) extending to C(120), while Srt1p synthesizes mainly polyprenol with 22 isoprene subunits. -!- Largest Srt1p products reach C(290). -!- The enzyme from Arabidopsis thaliana catalyzes the formation of polyprenyl diphosphates with predominant carbon number C(120).

UniProtKB Entries (1)

P9WFF7
DPDS_MYCTU
Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Decaprenyl diphosphate synthase

PDB Structure

PDB
External Links
Method
Organism
Primary Citation
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