CATH Classification

Domain Context

CATH Clusters

Superfamily Farnesyl Diphosphate Synthase
Functional Family Squalene synthase

Enzyme Information

2.5.1.21
Squalene synthase.
based on mapping to UniProt P37268
2 farnesyl diphosphate + NAD(P)H = squalene + 2 diphosphate + NAD(P)(+).
-!- This microsomal enzyme catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of sterols. -!- In the absence of NAD(P)H, presqualene diphosphate (PSPP) is accumulated. -!- When NAD(P)H is present, presqualene diphosphate does not dissociate from the enzyme during the synthesis of squalene from farnesyl diphosphate (FPP). -!- High concentrations of FPP inhibit the production of squalene but not of PSPP.

UniProtKB Entries (1)

P37268
FDFT_HUMAN
Homo sapiens
Squalene synthase

PDB Structure

PDB 3LEE
External Links
Method X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Organism
Primary Citation
Mechanism of Action (and Inhibition) of Head-to-Head Terpene Synthases: A Structural Investigation
Lin, F.-Y., Liu, C.-I., Liu, Y.-L., Zhang, Y., Wang, K., Cao, R., Wang, A.H.J., Oldfield, E.
To be Published