CATH Classification
Level | CATH Code | Description |
---|---|---|
2 | Mainly Beta | |
2.40 | Beta Barrel | |
2.40.128 | Lipocalin | |
2.40.128.20 | Calycin beta-barrel core domain |
Domain Context
CATH Clusters
Superfamily | 2.40.128.20 |
Functional Family | Violaxanthin de-epoxidase, chloroplastic |
Enzyme Information
1.23.5.1 |
Violaxanthin de-epoxidase.
based on mapping to UniProt Q39249
Violaxanthin + 2 L-ascorbate = antheraxanthin + 2 L-dehydroascorbate + H(2)O.
-!- Along with EC 1.14.15.21, this enzyme forms part of the xanthophyll (or violaxanthin) cycle for controlling the concentration of zeaxanthin in chloroplasts. -!- It is activated by a low pH of the thylakoid lumen (produced by high light intensity). -!- Zeaxanthin induces the dissipation of excitation energy in the chlorophyll of the light-harvesting protein complex of photosystem II. -!- In higher plants the enzyme reacts with all-trans-diepoxides, such as violaxanthin, and all-trans-monoepoxides, but in the alga Mantoniella squamata, only the diepoxides are good substrates. -!- Formerly EC 1.10.99.3.
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UniProtKB Entries (1)
Q39249 |
VDE_ARATH
Arabidopsis thaliana
Violaxanthin de-epoxidase, chloroplastic
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PDB Structure
PDB | 3CQR |
External Links | |
Method | X-RAY DIFFRACTION |
Organism | |
Primary Citation |
A structural basis for the pH-dependent xanthophyll cycle in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Plant Cell
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